Campbell Biology in Focus (2nd Edition)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780321962751
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Jane B. Reece
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 13, Problem 14TYU
FOCUS ON ORGANIZATION
The continuity of life is based on heritable information in the form of DNA, and structure and function are correlated at all levels of
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Describe the four properties required of any genetic material.
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(a) Explain the relationship between DNA, genes, and chromosomes during the passing of genetic information.
(b) During the passing of genetic information from one generation to the next via chromosomes, nondisjunction can occur, interrupting the process. Describe the events that take place during nondisjunction.
Chapter 13 Solutions
Campbell Biology in Focus (2nd Edition)
Ch. 13.1 - Given a polynucleotide sequence such as GAATTC,...Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 2CCCh. 13.2 - What role does base pairing play in the...Ch. 13.2 - Make a table listing the functions of seven...Ch. 13.2 - MAKE CONNECTIONS What is the relationship between...Ch. 13.3 - Describe the structure of a nucleosome, the basic...Ch. 13.3 - What two properties, one structural and one...Ch. 13.4 - Prob. 1CCCh. 13.4 - DRAW IT One strand of a DNA molecule has the...Ch. 13.4 - Describe the role of complementary base pairing...
Ch. 13 - In his work with pneumonia-causing bacteria and...Ch. 13 - What is the basis for the difference in how the...Ch. 13 - In analyzing the number of different bases in a...Ch. 13 - The elongation of the leading strand during DNA...Ch. 13 - Prob. 5TYUCh. 13 - Prob. 6TYUCh. 13 - Prob. 7TYUCh. 13 - Prob. 8TYUCh. 13 - Prob. 9TYUCh. 13 - MAKE CONNECTIONS Although the proteins that cause...Ch. 13 - Prob. 12TYUCh. 13 - FOCUS ON EVOLUTION Some bacteria may be able to...Ch. 13 - FOCUS ON ORGANIZATION The continuity of life is...
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- The continuity of life depends on a cell cycle during which genetic information is passed from a parent cell to daughter cells. Because cell division plays several important roles in life, it is important that the cycle be regulated. Which of the following are reasons the cell cycle must be regulated? Select all that apply. The continuity of life depends on a cell cycle during which genetic information is passed from a parent cell to daughter cells. Because cell division plays several important roles in life, it is important that the cycle be regulated.Which of the following are reasons the cell cycle must be regulated? Select all that apply.[ ]To make sure cells only divide when conditions are favorable for growth and development of the organism[ ]To make sure daughter cells end up with the right number of chromosomes[ ]To make sure daughter cells are genetically different from the parent cell[ ]To allow cells to respond to cues from their internal state and from their environment.arrow_forwardAnswer the following four questions about DNA and chromosomes. (Hint: there may be slightly different numbers for these values-write the best one you know).What percentage of the human genome is made up of repetitive DNA? %What is the diameter of the chromatin fiber known as "beads on a string"? nmHow many histone proteins total assemble to make up a nucleosome? If a double stranded DNA has 22 percent adenine, what percent is guanine? %arrow_forwardCells contain genetic information Which of the following sentences describes how genetic information is organized and used? O Genes in DNA molecules encode directions for chromosomes: O Chromosomes are organized into strands of RNA O Genes in DNA molecules encode directions for protein production A single gene is composed of multiple chromosomesarrow_forward
- All the following statements about DNA are true, EXCEPT: O DNA is a double-helix, consisting of a sugar-phosphate backbone. O DNA is made up on nucleotides, which consist of one sugar, one phosphate, and one base. O DNA consists of 4 bases - adenine, uracil, cytosine, and guanine. The two main functions of DNA are to replicate itself and to create proteins (by providing the template for protein synthesis). O The sugar in DNA is deoxyribose.arrow_forwardWhat is the basic flow of genetic information in all cellular life ? Include in your answer a the steps in the flow of genetic information and a brief definition for each .arrow_forwardOrganism Tissue % Adenine % Guanine % Cytosine % Thymine Yeast 31.3 18.7 17.1 32.9 Sea urchin Blood cells 32.8 17.7 18.4 32.1 Rat Bone marrow 28.6 21.4 21.5 28.4 Human Thymus 30.9 19.9 19.8 29.4 Human White blood cells 30.3 19.5 19.9 30.3 Compare the composition of the DNA in the different organisms. Describe any similarities or differences you observe.arrow_forward
- AKS 5c: In eukaryotic organisms like humans, DNA never leaves the nucleus. Which of the following is the best explanation for how DNA provides the code for physical traits and characteristics of humans, even though it never leaves the nucleus? * In the nucleus, the DNA is transcribed into mRNA, which can then leave the nucleus and be translated at the hbosome into proteins, which make up physical traits and characteristics. Under the right conditions, DNA turns into TRNA so it can leave the nucleus, then it is translated into proteins which make up physical traits and characteristics. Inside the nucleus, DNA is transcribed into TRNA, which is then translated into proteins. These proteins can then leave the nucleus and make up physical traits and characteristics. The DNA in the nucleus is translated into proteins, which are able to leave the nucleus and enter the cytoplasm, where transcription of rRNA can occur. The rRNA then makes up the physical traits and characteristics. AKS 5c1:…arrow_forwardOutline the structural features of DNA at five levels of complexity.arrow_forward(Optional) Describe the structure of DNA, discussing the DNA helix and the base pairs of DNA, the overall structure of a chromosome, the structure of a gene, an mRNA, a ribosome, and a protein. What are the relative sizes of each of these?arrow_forward
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