A flat-plate solar collector, consisting of an absorber plate and single cover plate, is inclined at an angle of τ = 60 ° relative to the horizontal. Consider conditions for which the incident solar radiation is collimated at an angle of 60° relative to the horizontal and the solar flux is 900 W/m 2 . The cover plate is perfectly transparent to solar radiation ( λ ≤ 3 μ m ) and is opaque to radiation of larger wave lengths. The cover and absorber plates are diffuse surfaces having the spectral absorptivities shown. The length and width of the absorber and cover plates are much larger than the plate spacing L . What is the rate at which solar radiation is absorbed per unit area of the absorber plate? With the absorber plate well insulated from below and absorber and cover plate temperatures T a and T c of 70°C and 27°C, respectively, what is the heat loss per unit area of the absorber plate?
A flat-plate solar collector, consisting of an absorber plate and single cover plate, is inclined at an angle of τ = 60 ° relative to the horizontal. Consider conditions for which the incident solar radiation is collimated at an angle of 60° relative to the horizontal and the solar flux is 900 W/m 2 . The cover plate is perfectly transparent to solar radiation ( λ ≤ 3 μ m ) and is opaque to radiation of larger wave lengths. The cover and absorber plates are diffuse surfaces having the spectral absorptivities shown. The length and width of the absorber and cover plates are much larger than the plate spacing L . What is the rate at which solar radiation is absorbed per unit area of the absorber plate? With the absorber plate well insulated from below and absorber and cover plate temperatures T a and T c of 70°C and 27°C, respectively, what is the heat loss per unit area of the absorber plate?
Solution Summary: The author explains the absorbed solar radiation and heat loss per unit area of the plate and the cover plate. The kinematic viscosity of air is given by t_a=70°
A flat-plate solar collector, consisting of an absorber plate and single cover plate, is inclined at an angle of
τ
=
60
°
relative to the horizontal.
Consider conditions for which the incident solar radiation is collimated at an angle of 60° relative to the horizontal and the solar flux is
900
W/m
2
. The cover plate is perfectly transparent to solar radiation
(
λ
≤
3
μ
m
)
and is opaque to radiation of larger wave lengths. The cover and absorber plates are diffuse surfaces having the spectral absorptivities shown.
The length and width of the absorber and cover plates are much larger than the plate spacing L. What is the rate at which solar radiation is absorbed per unit area of the absorber plate? With the absorber plate well insulated from below and absorber and cover plate temperatures Taand Tcof 70°C and 27°C, respectively, what is the heat loss per unit area of the absorber plate?
Two large tanks, each holding 100 L of liquid, are interconnected by pipes, with the liquid flowing from tank
A into tank B at a rate of 3 L/min and from B into A at a rate of 1 L/min (see Figure Q1). The liquid inside each
tank is kept well stirred. A brine solution with a concentration of 0.2 kg/L of salt flows into tank A at a rate of
6 L/min. The diluted solution flows out of the system from tank A at 4 L/min and from tank B at 2 L/min. If,
initially, tank A contains pure water and tank B contains 20 kg of salt.
A
6 L/min
0.2 kg/L
x(t)
100 L
4 L/min
x(0) = 0 kg
3 L/min
1 L/min
B
y(t)
100 L
y(0) = 20 kg
2 L/min
Figure Q1 - Mixing problem for interconnected tanks
Determine the mass of salt in each tank at time t≥ 0:
Analytically (hand calculations)
Using MATLAB Numerical Functions (ode45)
Creating Simulink Model
Plot all solutions on the same graph for the first 15 min. The graph must be fully formatted by code.
5. Estimate the friction pressure gradient in a 10.15 cm bore unheated horizontal
pipe for the following conditions:
Fluid-propylene
Pressure 8.175 bar
Temperature-7°C
Mass flow of liquid-2.42 kg/s. Density of liquid-530 kg/m³
Mass flow of vapour-0.605 kg/s. Density of vapour-1.48 kg/m³
Describe the following HVAC systems.
a) All-air systems
b) All-water systems
c) Air-water systems
Graphically represent each system with a sketch.
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