(a) Interpretation: Structural formula for the alcohol formed by acid-catalyzed hydration of 2-methyl-2-butene should be determined. Concept Introduction: According to Markovnikov’s rule, in acid-catalyzed hydration of alkenes , H of H 2 O adds to the carbon of the double bond with greater number of hydrogen atoms and OH of H 2 O adds to the carbon with smaller number of hydrogen atoms.

Question

5. Calculate the total amount of heat transferred as 50 g of wat Specific heat H₂O (g) 2.00 J/g°C -10 °C. Specific heat H₂O (1) Specific heat H₂O (s) 4.18 J/g°C 2.11 J/g°C Heat of vaporization 2260 J/g Heat of fusion 334 J/g Melting point 0°C 6. Calculate the total amount of heat transferred as 25 g of water is heated from 50 °C to 100 °C as a gas. Boiling point 100 °C

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 12.5, Problem 12.8QC

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Structural formula for the alcohol formed by acid-catalyzed hydration of 2-methyl-2-butene should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

According to Markovnikov’s rule, in acid-catalyzed hydration of alkenes, H of H₂ O adds to the carbon of the double bond with greater number of hydrogen atoms and OH of H₂ O adds to the carbon with smaller number of hydrogen atoms.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Structural formula for the alcohol formed by acid-catalyzed hydration of the given alkene should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

According to Markovnikov’s rule, in acid-catalyzed hydration of alkenes, H of H₂ O adds to the carbon of the double bond with greater number of hydrogen atoms and OH of H₂ O adds to the carbon with smaller number of hydrogen atoms.

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