(a) Interpretation: The IUPAC name for unsaturated hydrocarbons should be determined. Concept Introduction: IUPAC rules are: Firstly, identify the longest chain of carbon atoms and give the name of the chain which is considered as the base name of the compound. Numbering of carbon atoms is done in such a way that the functional group and the substituent get the lowest number.

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> You are trying to decide if there is a single reagent you can add that will make the following synthesis possible without any other major side products: 1. ☑ CI 2. H3O+ O Draw the missing reagent X you think will make this synthesis work in the drawing area below. If there is no reagent that will make your desired product in good yield or without complications, just check the box under the drawing area and leave it blank. Click and drag to start drawing a structure. Explanation Check ? DO 18 Ar B © 2025 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use | Privacy Center | Accessibility

Answer 1

Question

Definition Definition Molecules that have multiple bonds between their carbon atoms. Alkenes are hydrocarbons with a double bond between two adjacent carbon atoms (R 2 C=CR 2 ), whereas alkynes are hydrocarbons with a triple bond between two adjacent carbon atoms R-C=C-R . These two groups are known as unsaturated hydrocarbons. They have fewer hydrogen atoms when compared with alkanes with same number of carbon atoms. The general molecular formula for an unsaturated hydrocarbon can be represented as C n H 2n +2 .

Chapter 12.3, Problem 12.1QC

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for unsaturated hydrocarbons should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC rules are:

Firstly, identify the longest chain of carbon atoms and give the name of the chain which is considered as the base name of the compound.

Numbering of carbon atoms is done in such a way that the functional group and the substituent get the lowest number.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for unsaturated hydrocarbons should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC rules are:

Firstly, identify the longest chain of carbon atoms and give the name of the chain which is considered as the base name of the compound.

Numbering of carbon atoms is done in such a way that the functional group and the substituent get the lowest number.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for unsaturated hydrocarbons should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC rules are:

Firstly, identify the longest chain of carbon atoms and give the name of the chain which is considered as the base name of the compound.

Numbering of carbon atoms is done in such a way that the functional group and the substituent get the lowest number.

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> You are trying to decide if there is a single reagent you can add that will make the following synthesis possible without any other major side products: 1. ☑ CI 2. H3O+ O Draw the missing reagent X you think will make this synthesis work in the drawing area below. If there is no reagent that will make your desired product in good yield or without complications, just check the box under the drawing area and leave it blank. Click and drag to start drawing a structure. Explanation Check ? DO 18 Ar B © 2025 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use | Privacy Center | Accessibility

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Consider a solution of 0.00304 moles of 4-nitrobenzoic acid (pKa = 3.442) dissolved in 25 mL water and titrated with 0.0991 M NaOH. Calculate the pH at the equivalence point

Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Molecules that have multiple bonds between their carbon atoms. Alkenes are hydrocarbons with a double bond between two adjacent carbon atoms (R 2 C=CR 2 ), whereas alkynes are hydrocarbons with a triple bond between two adjacent carbon atoms R-C=C-R . These two groups are known as unsaturated hydrocarbons. They have fewer hydrogen atoms when compared with alkanes with same number of carbon atoms. The general molecular formula for an unsaturated hydrocarbon can be represented as C n H 2n +2 .

Chapter 12.3, Problem 12.1QC

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for unsaturated hydrocarbons should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC rules are:

Firstly, identify the longest chain of carbon atoms and give the name of the chain which is considered as the base name of the compound.

Numbering of carbon atoms is done in such a way that the functional group and the substituent get the lowest number.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for unsaturated hydrocarbons should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC rules are:

Firstly, identify the longest chain of carbon atoms and give the name of the chain which is considered as the base name of the compound.

Numbering of carbon atoms is done in such a way that the functional group and the substituent get the lowest number.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for unsaturated hydrocarbons should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC rules are:

Firstly, identify the longest chain of carbon atoms and give the name of the chain which is considered as the base name of the compound.

Numbering of carbon atoms is done in such a way that the functional group and the substituent get the lowest number.

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Molecules that have multiple bonds between their carbon atoms. Alkenes are hydrocarbons with a double bond between two adjacent carbon atoms (R 2 C=CR 2 ), whereas alkynes are hydrocarbons with a triple bond between two adjacent carbon atoms R-C=C-R . These two groups are known as unsaturated hydrocarbons. They have fewer hydrogen atoms when compared with alkanes with same number of carbon atoms. The general molecular formula for an unsaturated hydrocarbon can be represented as C n H 2n +2 .

Chapter 12.3, Problem 12.1QC

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for unsaturated hydrocarbons should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC rules are:

Firstly, identify the longest chain of carbon atoms and give the name of the chain which is considered as the base name of the compound.

Numbering of carbon atoms is done in such a way that the functional group and the substituent get the lowest number.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for unsaturated hydrocarbons should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC rules are:

Firstly, identify the longest chain of carbon atoms and give the name of the chain which is considered as the base name of the compound.

Numbering of carbon atoms is done in such a way that the functional group and the substituent get the lowest number.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for unsaturated hydrocarbons should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC rules are:

Firstly, identify the longest chain of carbon atoms and give the name of the chain which is considered as the base name of the compound.

Numbering of carbon atoms is done in such a way that the functional group and the substituent get the lowest number.

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Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Molecules that have multiple bonds between their carbon atoms. Alkenes are hydrocarbons with a double bond between two adjacent carbon atoms (R 2 C=CR 2 ), whereas alkynes are hydrocarbons with a triple bond between two adjacent carbon atoms R-C=C-R . These two groups are known as unsaturated hydrocarbons. They have fewer hydrogen atoms when compared with alkanes with same number of carbon atoms. The general molecular formula for an unsaturated hydrocarbon can be represented as C n H 2n +2 .

Chapter 12.3, Problem 12.1QC

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for unsaturated hydrocarbons should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC rules are:

Firstly, identify the longest chain of carbon atoms and give the name of the chain which is considered as the base name of the compound.

Numbering of carbon atoms is done in such a way that the functional group and the substituent get the lowest number.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for unsaturated hydrocarbons should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC rules are:

Firstly, identify the longest chain of carbon atoms and give the name of the chain which is considered as the base name of the compound.

Numbering of carbon atoms is done in such a way that the functional group and the substituent get the lowest number.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for unsaturated hydrocarbons should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC rules are:

Firstly, identify the longest chain of carbon atoms and give the name of the chain which is considered as the base name of the compound.

Numbering of carbon atoms is done in such a way that the functional group and the substituent get the lowest number.

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Answer 5

Chapter 12.3, Problem 12.1QC

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for unsaturated hydrocarbons should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC rules are:

Firstly, identify the longest chain of carbon atoms and give the name of the chain which is considered as the base name of the compound.

Numbering of carbon atoms is done in such a way that the functional group and the substituent get the lowest number.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for unsaturated hydrocarbons should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC rules are:

Firstly, identify the longest chain of carbon atoms and give the name of the chain which is considered as the base name of the compound.

Numbering of carbon atoms is done in such a way that the functional group and the substituent get the lowest number.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for unsaturated hydrocarbons should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC rules are:

Firstly, identify the longest chain of carbon atoms and give the name of the chain which is considered as the base name of the compound.

Numbering of carbon atoms is done in such a way that the functional group and the substituent get the lowest number.

Answer 6

Chapter 12.3, Problem 12.1QC

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for unsaturated hydrocarbons should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC rules are:

Firstly, identify the longest chain of carbon atoms and give the name of the chain which is considered as the base name of the compound.

Numbering of carbon atoms is done in such a way that the functional group and the substituent get the lowest number.

Answer 7

Chapter 12.3, Problem 12.1QC

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for unsaturated hydrocarbons should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC rules are:

Firstly, identify the longest chain of carbon atoms and give the name of the chain which is considered as the base name of the compound.

Numbering of carbon atoms is done in such a way that the functional group and the substituent get the lowest number.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for unsaturated hydrocarbons should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC rules are:

Firstly, identify the longest chain of carbon atoms and give the name of the chain which is considered as the base name of the compound.

Numbering of carbon atoms is done in such a way that the functional group and the substituent get the lowest number.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for unsaturated hydrocarbons should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC rules are:

Firstly, identify the longest chain of carbon atoms and give the name of the chain which is considered as the base name of the compound.

Numbering of carbon atoms is done in such a way that the functional group and the substituent get the lowest number.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for unsaturated hydrocarbons should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC rules are:

Firstly, identify the longest chain of carbon atoms and give the name of the chain which is considered as the base name of the compound.

Numbering of carbon atoms is done in such a way that the functional group and the substituent get the lowest number.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for unsaturated hydrocarbons should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC rules are:

Firstly, identify the longest chain of carbon atoms and give the name of the chain which is considered as the base name of the compound.

Numbering of carbon atoms is done in such a way that the functional group and the substituent get the lowest number.

Answer 12

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Answer 23

Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 12.1QC Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 12.2QC Ch. 12.3 - Problem 12-3 Write the IUPAC name for each...Ch. 12.3 - Problem 12-4 Draw structural formulas for the...Ch. 12.3 - Problem 12-5 How many stereoisomers are possible...Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 12.6QC Ch. 12.5 - Problem 12-7 Propose a two-step mechanism for the...Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 12.8QC Ch. 12.5 - Problem 12-9 Propose a three-step reaction...Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 12.10QC

Solution Summary: The author explains how the IUPAC name for unsaturated hydrocarbons should be determined.

Chapter 12 Solutions