INTRO.TO GENERAL,ORGAN...-OWLV2 ACCESS
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781337915977
Author: Bettelheim
Publisher: CENGAGE L
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Chapter 12, Problem 95P
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation: The line angle formula forcisconfiguration about each carbon atom for oleic acid, linoleic acid and linolenic acid should be drawn.
Concept Introduction: The molecules with same molecular formula and connectivity but differ in spatial arrangements of atoms in the molecule are said to be geometric isomers of each other.
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a
In omega-3 fatty acids, the last carbon of the last double bond of the hydrocarbon chain ends three carbons from the methyl terminal end of the chain. The last carbon of the chain is called the omega carbon, hence, the designation omega-3. Eicosapentaenoic acid is a common omega-3 fatty acid found in cold water fatty fish and health food supplements.
How many cis-trans isomers are possible for this fatty acid?
cis-trans isomers
Please explain the answer in details
1. Some marine plankton contain triacylglycerols formed from the polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) such as: CH3CH2CH=CHCH2CH=CHCH2CH=CHCH2CH=CHCH2CH=CHCH2COOH
a) Draw the skeletal structure of the given PUFA showing the preffered stereogenic arrangement for a naturally-occuring lipid at each double bond.
b) Write the systematic name of the fatty acid.
c) What type of omega-n acid is this fatty acid?
d) Would you expect this fatty acid to be a soild or liquid at room temperature?
Chapter 12 Solutions
INTRO.TO GENERAL,ORGAN...-OWLV2 ACCESS
Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 12.1QCCh. 12.3 - Prob. 12.2QCCh. 12.3 - Problem 12-3 Write the IUPAC name for each...Ch. 12.3 - Problem 12-4 Draw structural formulas for the...Ch. 12.3 - Problem 12-5 How many stereoisomers are possible...Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 12.6QCCh. 12.5 - Problem 12-7 Propose a two-step mechanism for the...Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 12.8QCCh. 12.5 - Problem 12-9 Propose a three-step reaction...Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 12.10QC
Ch. 12.8 - Prob. 12.11QCCh. 12 - Prob. 1PCh. 12 - Answer true or false. Both ethylene and acetylene...Ch. 12 - 12-13 What is the difference in structure between...Ch. 12 - There are three compounds with the molecular...Ch. 12 - 12-15 Name and draw structural formulas for all...Ch. 12 - Prob. 6PCh. 12 - Draw a structural formula for at least one...Ch. 12 - Each carbon atom in ethane and in ethylene is...Ch. 12 - Prob. 9PCh. 12 - Prob. 10PCh. 12 - Prob. 11PCh. 12 - 12*22 Draw a structural formula for each compound....Ch. 12 - 12-23 Draw a structural formula for each compound....Ch. 12 - Prob. 14PCh. 12 - 12-25 Write the IUPAC name for each unsaturated...Ch. 12 - Explain why each name is incorrect and then write...Ch. 12 - 12-27 Explain why each name is incorrect and then...Ch. 12 - Prob. 18PCh. 12 - 12-29 Which of these alkenes show cis-trans...Ch. 12 - 12-30 Which of these alkenes shows cis-trans...Ch. 12 - 12-31 Cyclodecene exists as both cis and trans...Ch. 12 - Arachidonic acid is a naturally occurring C„o...Ch. 12 - Prob. 23PCh. 12 - If you examine the structural formulas for the...Ch. 12 - 12*35 For each molecule that shows eis-trans...Ch. 12 - Name and draw structural formulas for all...Ch. 12 - /3-Ocimene, a triene found in the fragrance of...Ch. 12 - Answer true or false. Alkenes and alkynes are...Ch. 12 - Prob. 29PCh. 12 - 12-40 Define alkene addition reaction. Write an...Ch. 12 - Prob. 31PCh. 12 - 12-42 Complete these equations.Ch. 12 - Draw structural formulas for all possible...Ch. 12 - Prob. 34PCh. 12 - 12-45 Draw a structural formula for the product of...Ch. 12 - Draw a structural formula for an alkene with the...Ch. 12 - 12-47 Draw a structural formula for an alkene with...Ch. 12 - Draw a structural formula for an alkene with the...Ch. 12 - Prob. 39PCh. 12 - 12-50 Draw the structural formula of an alkene...Ch. 12 - Prob. 41PCh. 12 - Prob. 42PCh. 12 - Following is the structural formula of...Ch. 12 - Propose an explanation for the following...Ch. 12 - There are nine alkenes with the molecular formula...Ch. 12 - Prob. 46PCh. 12 - 12-57 Hydrocarbon A, Cf,Hs, reacts with 2 moles of...Ch. 12 - 12-58 Show how to convert ethylene to these...Ch. 12 - 12-59 Show how to convert 1-butene to these...Ch. 12 - Prob. 50PCh. 12 - 12-61 (Chemical Connections 12A) What is one...Ch. 12 - Prob. 52PCh. 12 - Prob. 53PCh. 12 - 12-64 (Chemical Connections 120 What is the...Ch. 12 - (Chemical Connections 120 Assume that 1 X IO-12 g...Ch. 12 - Prob. 56PCh. 12 - Prob. 57PCh. 12 - Prob. 58PCh. 12 - Prob. 59PCh. 12 - Prob. 60PCh. 12 - Prob. 61PCh. 12 - Suppose you have unlabeled bottles of benzene and...Ch. 12 - Prob. 63PCh. 12 - Prob. 64PCh. 12 - Answer true or false. (a) Phenols and alcohols...Ch. 12 - Prob. 66PCh. 12 - Prob. 67PCh. 12 - Prob. 68PCh. 12 - Prob. 69PCh. 12 - 12-67 (Chemical Connections 12D ) In which isomer...Ch. 12 - Prob. 71PCh. 12 - Prob. 72PCh. 12 - Prob. 73PCh. 12 - Prob. 74PCh. 12 - Prob. 75PCh. 12 - Prob. 76PCh. 12 - Prob. 77PCh. 12 - Prob. 78PCh. 12 - Prob. 79PCh. 12 - Prob. 80PCh. 12 - Prob. 81PCh. 12 - Prob. 82PCh. 12 - Prob. 83PCh. 12 - Prob. 84PCh. 12 - Prob. 85PCh. 12 - Prob. 86PCh. 12 - Propose a structural formula for the product!s)...Ch. 12 - Prob. 88PCh. 12 - Draw the structural formula of an alkene that...Ch. 12 - 12-77 Show how to convert cyclopentene into these...Ch. 12 - Prob. 91PCh. 12 - Prob. 92PCh. 12 - Prob. 93PCh. 12 - Prob. 94PCh. 12 - Prob. 95PCh. 12 - In omega-3 fatty adds, the last carbon of the last...Ch. 12 - Prob. 97PCh. 12 - Prob. 98P
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- As you can see from Table 11.4, each CH2 group added to the carbon chain of an alkane increases its boiling point. This increase is greater going from CH4 to C2H6 and from C2H6 to C3H8 than it is going from C8H18 to C9H20 or from C9H20 to C10H22. What do you think is the reason for this differencearrow_forward6:55 Question 28 of 28 Submit Triglycerides can be classified by the number of double bonds present in the hydrocarbon chain. Categorize this triglyceride based on the degree of saturation. II CH2-0-C- 14 ro-fonfon=CH-CH=CH-CH, I| CH-0-C 11 || CH2-0-C CH2 CH=CH-CH=CH-CH=CH-CH3 A) saturated B) monounsaturatedarrow_forwardBy saponification of plant material and subsequent acidification, petroselenic acid (C18:1Δ6), which was forming a triglyceride, is extracted. Mark the INCORRECT option: a) The petroselenic acid was part of a vegetable oil. b) Petroselenic acid is classified as ω6. c) Petroselenic acid has a double bond between C6 and C7. d) The oil from which the petroselenic acid was extracted is liquid due to its unsaturation. e) The saponification of said oil produces a salt of petroselenic acid (soap).arrow_forward
- non 10 Which C5H12 isomer will have the highest boiling point?arrow_forwarddraw structure for 4-bromo-2-pentene where the double bond has a Z geometry and the chiral carbon an S configuration ?arrow_forwardBuild the chair structure of cyclohexane, then add one chlorine atom to the structure. Put this atom first in an equatorial position, then axial. Which position should be preferred and why?arrow_forward
- Summarize the nomenclature rules for alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, and aromatic compounds. Correct the following false statements regarding nomenclature of hydrocarbons. a. The root name for a hydrocarbon is based on the shortest continuous chain of carbon atoms. b. The suffix used to name all hydrocarbons is -ane. c. Substituent groups are numbered so as to give the largest numbers possible. d. No number is required to indicate the positions of double or triple bonds in alkenes and alkynes. e. Substituent groups get the lowest number possible in alkenes and alkynes. f. The ortho- term in aromatic hydrocarbons indicates the presence of two substituent groups bonded to carbon- 1 and carbon-3 in benzene.arrow_forwardDistinguish between isomerism and resonance. Distinguish between structural and geometric isomerism. When writing the various structural isomers, the most difficult task is identifying which are different isomers and which are identical to a previously written structurethat is, which are compounds that differ only by the rotation of a carbon single bond. How do you distinguish between structural isomers and those that are identical? Alkenes and cycloalkanes are structural isomers of each other. Give an example of each using C4H8. Another common feature of alkenes and cycloalkanes is that both have restricted rotation about one or more bonds in the compound, so both can exhibit cis- trans isomerism. What is required for an alkene or cycloalkane to exhibit cis-trans isomerism? Explain the difference between cis and trans isomers. Alcohols and ethers are structural isomers of each other, as are aldehydes and ketones. Give an example of each to illustrate. Which functional group in Table 21-4 can be structural isomers of carboxylic acids? What is optical isomerism? What do you look for to determine whether an organic compound exhibits optical isomerism? 1-Bromo-1-chloroethane is optically active whereas 1-bromo-2-chloroethane is not optically active. Explain.arrow_forward. Alkenes and alkynes are characterized by their ability to undergo rapid, complete reactions, by which other atoms attach themselves to the carbon atoms of the double or triple bond.arrow_forward
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