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Concept explainers
Interpretation:
The common name for the compound whose IUPAC name is 2-chloropropane has to be chosen from the given set of options.
Concept Introduction:
The derivative of alkane with halogen instead of one or more hydrogen atoms is known as halogenated alkane. If the same is present in cycloalkane, then it is known as halogenated cycloalkane. They are product of reaction between alkane/cycloalkane with halogens.
Similar to the alkyl groups, the halogen is also treated as substituents present on the carbon chain. They are called as fluoro-, chloro-, bromo-, and iodo-.
If the carbon chain contains both alkyl and halogen, they both are considered of equal ranks. The numbering is done in a way so that the substituents get the least number, whether it is an alkyl or a halo group.
In IUPAC names, the groups that are present on the carbon chain are written in alphabetical order.
Common names:
Halogenated alkanes are also named as
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Chapter 12 Solutions
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry
- What is the correct IUPAC name of the following compound? CH₂CH₂CH₂ OH you 1-propylphenol 2-propylphenol 2-hydroxypropylbenzene 2-propyl-1-hydroxybenzene no correct response Previous Page Next Page Page 16 of 24arrow_forwardThe name for the alkyl group CH3—CH2—CH2— isa. propaneylb. propylc. alkylpropaned. no correct responsearrow_forward20. Which of the following compounds consists of molecules that show geometrical (cis-trans) isomerism? a. 2-methylpropene b. 2-butene Oc. 2-methyl-2-butene Od. more than one response is correct e. no correct responsearrow_forward
- Which of the following is the correct IUPAC name for the compound a. 2-methyl-4-pentyne b. 4-methyl-2-pentyne c. 2, 4-methylpentyne d. no correct responsearrow_forwardWhich of the following is a structural isomer of 2-methylbutane? a. 2,2-dimethylpropane b. butane c. 2,3-dimethylbutane d. more than one response is correct e. no correct responsearrow_forwardWhat is the IUPAC name for the ether whose common name is ethyl propyl ether?a. 1-ethoxypropaneb. 2-ethoxypropanec. 1-propoxyethaned. no correct responsearrow_forward
- What is the IUPAC name for the ether whose common name is ethyl propyl ether? a. 1-ethoxypropane b.2-ethoxypropane c.1-propoxyethane d.no correct responsearrow_forwardThe IUPAC name for the alkane is a. methane pentane b. methylpentane c. 2-methylpentane d. no correct responsearrow_forwardA common property for both thiols and thioethers is very high boiling points ability to form strong hydrogen bonds a strong odor no correct responsearrow_forward
- What is the IUPAC name of the following compound COOH A- 2,4,4-trimethyl butanoicacid B- 4-methyl pentanoicacid C- 2,4-dimethyl butanoicacid D- 2-,4-dimethyl pentanoicacid Answer A Answer B Answer C Answer Darrow_forwardPlease reyekson and correct answerarrow_forwardQuestion 15 What is the IUPAC name of the compound shown below? CH,CCCIal,0ICH, 1-methyl-2-butyl ethyne heptyne 2-heptyne butyl methyl ethene 2-hexene Question 16arrow_forward
- Organic And Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305081079Author:STOKER, H. Stephen (howard Stephen)Publisher:Cengage Learning,General, Organic, and Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781285853918Author:H. Stephen StokerPublisher:Cengage LearningGeneral Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...ChemistryISBN:9781305580343Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; DarrellPublisher:Cengage Learning
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