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(a)
Interpretation:
The given line-angle structural formula has to be converted to skeletal structural formula.
Concept Introduction:
The structural representation of organic compound can be done in 2D and 3D. In two-dimensional representation, there are four types of representation in which an organic compound can be drawn. They are,
- Expanded structural formula
- Condensed structural formula
- Skeletal structural formula
- Line-angle structural formula
Structural formula which shows all the atoms in a molecule along with all the bonds that is connecting the atoms present in the molecule is known as Expanded structural formula.
Structural formula in which grouping of atoms are done and in which the central atoms along with the other atoms are connected to them are treated as group is known as Condensed structural formula.
Structural formula that shows the bonding between carbon atoms alone in the molecule ignoring the hydrogen atoms being shown explicitly is known as Skeletal structural formula.
Structural formula where a line represent carbon‑carbon bond and the carbon atom is considered to be present in each point and the end of lines is known as Line-angle structural formula.
(b)
Interpretation:
The given line-angle structural formula has to be converted to skeletal structural formula.
Concept Introduction:
The structural representation of organic compound can be done in 2D and 3D. In two-dimensional representation, there are four types of representation in which an organic compound can be drawn. They are,
- Expanded structural formula
- Condensed structural formula
- Skeletal structural formula
- Line-angle structural formula
Structural formula which shows all the atoms in a molecule along with all the bonds that is connecting the atoms present in the molecule is known as Expanded structural formula.
Structural formula in which grouping of atoms are done and in which the central atoms along with the other atoms are connected to them are treated as group is known as Condensed structural formula.
Structural formula that shows the bonding between carbon atoms alone in the molecule ignoring the hydrogen atoms being shown explicitly is known as Skeletal structural formula.
Structural formula where a line represent carbon‑carbon bond and the carbon atom is considered to be present in each point and the end of lines is known as Line-angle structural formula.
(c)
Interpretation:
The given line-angle structural formula has to be converted to skeletal structural formula.
Concept Introduction:
The structural representation of organic compound can be done in 2D and 3D. In two-dimensional representation, there are four types of representation in which an organic compound can be drawn. They are,
- Expanded structural formula
- Condensed structural formula
- Skeletal structural formula
- Line-angle structural formula
Structural formula which shows all the atoms in a molecule along with all the bonds that is connecting the atoms present in the molecule is known as Expanded structural formula.
Structural formula in which grouping of atoms are done and in which the central atoms along with the other atoms are connected to them are treated as group is known as Condensed structural formula.
Structural formula that shows the bonding between carbon atoms alone in the molecule ignoring the hydrogen atoms being shown explicitly is known as Skeletal structural formula.
Structural formula where a line represent carbon‑carbon bond and the carbon atom is considered to be present in each point and the end of lines is known as Line-angle structural formula.
(d)
Interpretation:
The given line-angle structural formula has to be converted to skeletal structural formula.
Concept Introduction:
The structural representation of organic compound can be done in 2D and 3D. In two-dimensional representation, there are four types of representation in which an organic compound can be drawn. They are,
- Expanded structural formula
- Condensed structural formula
- Skeletal structural formula
- Line-angle structural formula
Structural formula which shows all the atoms in a molecule along with all the bonds that is connecting the atoms present in the molecule is known as Expanded structural formula.
Structural formula in which grouping of atoms are done and in which the central atoms along with the other atoms are connected to them are treated as group is known as Condensed structural formula.
Structural formula that shows the bonding between carbon atoms alone in the molecule ignoring the hydrogen atoms being shown explicitly is known as Skeletal structural formula.
Structural formula where a line represent carbon‑carbon bond and the carbon atom is considered to be present in each point and the end of lines is known as Line-angle structural formula.
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Chapter 12 Solutions
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry
- Given the major organic product(s) of each of the following reactions. If none is predicted, write "N.R." [answer 61 a. b. H3C C. NO₂ CH3CH2CH2Cl AICI 3 1) NaOH CI 2) H3O+ NO₂ 1. SnCl2, H3O+ 2. NaOH 3arrow_forwardPlease correct answer and don't used hand raitingarrow_forwardTo answer the following questions, consider the reaction below: CH3 . CH3 OH a. The best reagents for accomplishing the above transformation are.... a. 1. OsO4, pyridine 2. NaHSO3, H₂O b. 1. Hg(OAc)2, H₂O 1. C. 2. NaBH4 RCO₂H, CH2Cl₂ 2. H₂O* d. 1. BH3, THF 2. H₂O₂, OH b. The alcohol product is classified as a: a. 1° alcohol b. 2° alcohol C. 3° alcohol d. 4° alcohol c. The conversion of an alcohol into an alkyl chloride by reaction with SOCI2 is an example of: a. b. ن نخنه C. d. an El process an Syl process an E2 process an Sy2 processarrow_forward
- Estimation of ash in food Questions: Q1: What does the word ash refer to? Q2: Mention the types of ash in food Q3: Mention the benefit of using a glass dryerarrow_forwardDraw structures corresponding to the names given a. m-fluoronitrobenzene b. p-bromoaniline c. o-chlorophenol d. 3,5-dimethylbenzoic acidarrow_forwardIllustrate the reaction mechanism the following reactionarrow_forward
- Propose a synthesis for the following compound using benzene or toluene and any other reagents necessary. Show all major intermediate compounds that would probably be isolated during the course of your synthesis. on. Harrow_forwardProvide correct IUPAC names for each of the following compounds. NOT a. b. C. 2003 H,N- CH3 NH2 CHarrow_forward. Consider the reaction below to answer the following questions. OH 1. NaH 2. CH3I, ether O-CH3 A. Write the complete stepwise mechanism for the reaction. Show all intermediate structures and all electron flow with arrows. B. Mechanistically, the Williamson ether synthesis outlined above is: ن نخنه a. an El process b. an SN1 process C. an E2 process d. an SN2 process C. Alternatively, cyclopentyl methyl ether may be synthesized from cyclopentene. synthesis of cyclopentyl methyl ether from cyclopentene. Outline aarrow_forward
- Q2. A good synthesis of (CH3)3C- would be: A) B) CSI3 0 CH3CC1 (CH3) 3CC1 Benzene AlCl3 AlCl3 (CH3)3CC1 CH3CC1 Benzene C) AlCl3 0 AlCl3 CH3CC1 (CH3) 2C-CH2 Bonzone AlCl3 HF D) More than one of these E) None of thesearrow_forwardDon't used hand raiting and correct answer and don't used Ai solutionarrow_forwardShow how you might carry out the following transformation or reactions: toluene to m-chlorobenzoic acidarrow_forward
- Organic And Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305081079Author:STOKER, H. Stephen (howard Stephen)Publisher:Cengage Learning,General, Organic, and Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781285853918Author:H. Stephen StokerPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approa...ChemistryISBN:9781305079250Author:Mark S. Cracolice, Ed PetersPublisher:Cengage LearningIntroductory Chemistry: A FoundationChemistryISBN:9781337399425Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: Matter and ChangeChemistryISBN:9780078746376Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl WistromPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
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