General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781285853918
Author: H. Stephen Stoker
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 12, Problem 12.20EP
(a)
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The given expanded structural formula of alkane has to be converted into skeletal structural formula.
Concept Introduction:
The structural representation of organic compound can be done in 2D and 3D. In two-dimensional representation, there are four types of representation in which an organic compound can be drawn. They are,
- Expanded structural formula
- Condensed structural formula
- Skeletal structural formula
- Line-angle structural formula
Structural formula which shows all the atoms in a molecule along with all the bonds that is connecting the atoms present in the molecule is known as Expanded structural formula.
Structural formula in which grouping of atoms are done and in which the central atoms along with the other atoms are connected to them are treated as group is known as Condensed structural formula.
Structural formula that shows the bonding between carbon atoms alone in the molecule ignoring the hydrogen atoms being shown explicitly is known as Skeletal structural formula.
Structural formula where a line represent carbon‑carbon bond and the carbon atom is considered to be present in each point and the end of lines is known as Line-angle structural formula.
In condensed structural formula for
(b)
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The given expanded structural formula of alkane has to be converted into skeletal structural formula.
Concept Introduction:
The structural representation of organic compound can be done in 2D and 3D. In two-dimensional representation, there are four types of representation in which an organic compound can be drawn. They are,
- Expanded structural formula
- Condensed structural formula
- Skeletal structural formula
- Line-angle structural formula
Structural formula which shows all the atoms in a molecule along with all the bonds that is connecting the atoms present in the molecule is known as Expanded structural formula.
Structural formula in which grouping of atoms are done and in which the central atoms along with the other atoms are connected to them are treated as group is known as Condensed structural formula.
Structural formula that shows the bonding between carbon atoms alone in the molecule ignoring the hydrogen atoms being shown explicitly is known as Skeletal structural formula.
Structural formula where a line represent carbon‑carbon bond and the carbon atom is considered to be present in each point and the end of lines is known as Line-angle structural formula.
In condensed structural formula for alkanes, the repeating
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Chapter 12 Solutions
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry
Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 1QQCh. 12.1 - Prob. 2QQCh. 12.2 - Prob. 1QQCh. 12.2 - Prob. 2QQCh. 12.3 - Prob. 1QQCh. 12.3 - Prob. 2QQCh. 12.4 - Prob. 1QQCh. 12.4 - Prob. 2QQCh. 12.4 - Prob. 3QQCh. 12.5 - Prob. 1QQ
Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 2QQCh. 12.5 - Prob. 3QQCh. 12.6 - Prob. 1QQCh. 12.6 - Prob. 2QQCh. 12.6 - Prob. 3QQCh. 12.6 - Prob. 4QQCh. 12.7 - Prob. 1QQCh. 12.7 - Prob. 2QQCh. 12.8 - Prob. 1QQCh. 12.8 - Prob. 2QQCh. 12.8 - Prob. 3QQCh. 12.8 - Prob. 4QQCh. 12.8 - Prob. 5QQCh. 12.8 - Prob. 6QQCh. 12.8 - Prob. 7QQCh. 12.9 - Prob. 1QQCh. 12.9 - Prob. 2QQCh. 12.10 - Prob. 1QQCh. 12.10 - Prob. 2QQCh. 12.11 - Prob. 1QQCh. 12.11 - Prob. 2QQCh. 12.11 - Prob. 3QQCh. 12.12 - Prob. 1QQCh. 12.12 - Prob. 2QQCh. 12.12 - Prob. 3QQCh. 12.13 - Prob. 1QQCh. 12.13 - Prob. 2QQCh. 12.13 - Prob. 3QQCh. 12.14 - Prob. 1QQCh. 12.14 - Prob. 2QQCh. 12.14 - Prob. 3QQCh. 12.15 - Prob. 1QQCh. 12.15 - Prob. 2QQCh. 12.16 - Prob. 1QQCh. 12.16 - Prob. 2QQCh. 12.16 - Prob. 3QQCh. 12.17 - Prob. 1QQCh. 12.17 - Prob. 2QQCh. 12.17 - Prob. 3QQCh. 12.17 - Prob. 4QQCh. 12.18 - Prob. 1QQCh. 12.18 - Prob. 2QQCh. 12.18 - Prob. 3QQCh. 12.18 - Prob. 4QQCh. 12 - Prob. 12.1EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.2EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.3EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.4EPCh. 12 - Indicate whether each of the following situations...Ch. 12 - Indicate whether each of the following situations...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.7EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.8EPCh. 12 - What is the difference between a saturated...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.10EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.11EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.12EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.13EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.14EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.15EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.16EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.17EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.18EPCh. 12 - Convert the expanded structural formulas in...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.20EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.21EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.22EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.23EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.24EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.25EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.26EPCh. 12 - Indicate whether each of the following would be...Ch. 12 - Indicate whether each of the following would be...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.29EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.30EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.31EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.32EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.33EPCh. 12 - How many of the numerous seven-carbon alkane...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.35EPCh. 12 - For each of the following pairs of structures,...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.37EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.38EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.39EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.40EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.41EPCh. 12 - What is the name of the IUPAC prefix associated...Ch. 12 - What is the IUPAC name for each of the following...Ch. 12 - What is the IUPAC name for each of the following...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.45EPCh. 12 - What is the chemical formula for each of the...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.47EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.48EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.49EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.50EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.51EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.52EPCh. 12 - Draw a condensed structural formula for each of...Ch. 12 - Draw a condensed structural formula for each of...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.55EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.56EPCh. 12 - Explain why the name given for each of the...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.58EPCh. 12 - Indicate whether or not the two alkanes in each of...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.60EPCh. 12 - How many of the 18 C8 alkane constitutional...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.62EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.63EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.64EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.65EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.66EPCh. 12 - Do the line-angle structural formulas in each of...Ch. 12 - Do the line-angle structural formulas in each of...Ch. 12 - Convert each of the condensed structural formulas...Ch. 12 - Convert each of the condensed structural formulas...Ch. 12 - Assign an IUPAC name to each of the compounds in...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.72EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.73EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.74EPCh. 12 - For each of the alkane structures in Problem...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.76EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.77EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.78EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.79EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.80EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.81EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.82EPCh. 12 - Draw condensed structural formulas for the...Ch. 12 - Draw condensed structural formulas for the...Ch. 12 - To which carbon atoms in a hexane molecule can...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.86EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.87EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.88EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.89EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.90EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.91EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.92EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.93EPCh. 12 - Using the general formula for a cycloalkane,...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.95EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.96EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.97EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.98EPCh. 12 - How many secondary carbon atoms are present in...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.100EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.101EPCh. 12 - Assign an IUPAC name to each of the following...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.103EPCh. 12 - What is wrong with each of the following attempts...Ch. 12 - Draw line-angle structural formulas for the...Ch. 12 - Draw line-angle structural formulas for the...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.107EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.108EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.109EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.110EPCh. 12 - Determine the number of constitutional isomers...Ch. 12 - Determine the number of constitutional isomers...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.113EPCh. 12 - Determine whether cistrans isomerism is possible...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.115EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.116EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.117EPCh. 12 - Indicate whether the members of each of the...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.119EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.120EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.121EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.122EPCh. 12 - Which member in each of the following pairs of...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.124EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.125EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.126EPCh. 12 - Answer the following questions about the...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.128EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.129EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.130EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.131EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.132EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.133EPCh. 12 - Write structural formulas for all the possible...Ch. 12 - Assign an IUPAC name to each of the following...Ch. 12 - Assign an IUPAC name to each of the following...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.137EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.138EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.139EPCh. 12 - Draw structural formulas for the following...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.141EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.142EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.143EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.144EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.145EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.146EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.147EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.148EP
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