The functional groups present in albuterol should be determined. Concept Introduction: A group of atoms or an atom that is responsible for the characteristic reactions of a particular compound is said to be the functional group. Every functional group shows distinctive chemical properties irrespective of the moiety to which it is attached.

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Answer 1

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Chapter 12, Problem 68P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:The functional groups present in albuterol should be determined.

Concept Introduction: A group of atoms or an atom that is responsible for the characteristic reactions of a particular compound is said to be the functional group. Every functional group shows distinctive chemical properties irrespective of the moiety to which it is attached.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:The structural formula of the product formed by reacting albuterol with one equivalent of sodium hydroxide should be drawn.

Concept Introduction: A compound that can donate proton ( H+ ) is said to be acid. Phenols after losing a proton forms phenoxide ion which is stabilized as the negative charge on oxygen atom is delocalised around the benzene ring.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structural formula of the product formed by reacting albuterol with one equivalent of hydrochloric acid should be drawn.

Concept Introduction: Hydrochloric acids reacts with bases and forms salts. In albuterol, secondary amines act as a base and produces salts on reacting with acids like hydrochloric acid.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 12, Problem 68P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:The functional groups present in albuterol should be determined.

Concept Introduction: A group of atoms or an atom that is responsible for the characteristic reactions of a particular compound is said to be the functional group. Every functional group shows distinctive chemical properties irrespective of the moiety to which it is attached.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:The structural formula of the product formed by reacting albuterol with one equivalent of sodium hydroxide should be drawn.

Concept Introduction: A compound that can donate proton ( H+ ) is said to be acid. Phenols after losing a proton forms phenoxide ion which is stabilized as the negative charge on oxygen atom is delocalised around the benzene ring.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structural formula of the product formed by reacting albuterol with one equivalent of hydrochloric acid should be drawn.

Concept Introduction: Hydrochloric acids reacts with bases and forms salts. In albuterol, secondary amines act as a base and produces salts on reacting with acids like hydrochloric acid.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 12, Problem 68P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:The functional groups present in albuterol should be determined.

Concept Introduction: A group of atoms or an atom that is responsible for the characteristic reactions of a particular compound is said to be the functional group. Every functional group shows distinctive chemical properties irrespective of the moiety to which it is attached.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:The structural formula of the product formed by reacting albuterol with one equivalent of sodium hydroxide should be drawn.

Concept Introduction: A compound that can donate proton ( H+ ) is said to be acid. Phenols after losing a proton forms phenoxide ion which is stabilized as the negative charge on oxygen atom is delocalised around the benzene ring.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structural formula of the product formed by reacting albuterol with one equivalent of hydrochloric acid should be drawn.

Concept Introduction: Hydrochloric acids reacts with bases and forms salts. In albuterol, secondary amines act as a base and produces salts on reacting with acids like hydrochloric acid.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 12, Problem 68P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:The functional groups present in albuterol should be determined.

Concept Introduction: A group of atoms or an atom that is responsible for the characteristic reactions of a particular compound is said to be the functional group. Every functional group shows distinctive chemical properties irrespective of the moiety to which it is attached.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:The structural formula of the product formed by reacting albuterol with one equivalent of sodium hydroxide should be drawn.

Concept Introduction: A compound that can donate proton ( H+ ) is said to be acid. Phenols after losing a proton forms phenoxide ion which is stabilized as the negative charge on oxygen atom is delocalised around the benzene ring.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structural formula of the product formed by reacting albuterol with one equivalent of hydrochloric acid should be drawn.

Concept Introduction: Hydrochloric acids reacts with bases and forms salts. In albuterol, secondary amines act as a base and produces salts on reacting with acids like hydrochloric acid.

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Answer 5

Chapter 12, Problem 68P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:The functional groups present in albuterol should be determined.

Concept Introduction: A group of atoms or an atom that is responsible for the characteristic reactions of a particular compound is said to be the functional group. Every functional group shows distinctive chemical properties irrespective of the moiety to which it is attached.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:The structural formula of the product formed by reacting albuterol with one equivalent of sodium hydroxide should be drawn.

Concept Introduction: A compound that can donate proton ( H+ ) is said to be acid. Phenols after losing a proton forms phenoxide ion which is stabilized as the negative charge on oxygen atom is delocalised around the benzene ring.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structural formula of the product formed by reacting albuterol with one equivalent of hydrochloric acid should be drawn.

Concept Introduction: Hydrochloric acids reacts with bases and forms salts. In albuterol, secondary amines act as a base and produces salts on reacting with acids like hydrochloric acid.

Answer 6

Chapter 12, Problem 68P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:The functional groups present in albuterol should be determined.

Concept Introduction: A group of atoms or an atom that is responsible for the characteristic reactions of a particular compound is said to be the functional group. Every functional group shows distinctive chemical properties irrespective of the moiety to which it is attached.

Answer 7

Chapter 12, Problem 68P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:The functional groups present in albuterol should be determined.

Concept Introduction: A group of atoms or an atom that is responsible for the characteristic reactions of a particular compound is said to be the functional group. Every functional group shows distinctive chemical properties irrespective of the moiety to which it is attached.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:The structural formula of the product formed by reacting albuterol with one equivalent of sodium hydroxide should be drawn.

Concept Introduction: A compound that can donate proton ( H+ ) is said to be acid. Phenols after losing a proton forms phenoxide ion which is stabilized as the negative charge on oxygen atom is delocalised around the benzene ring.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:The structural formula of the product formed by reacting albuterol with one equivalent of sodium hydroxide should be drawn.

Concept Introduction: A compound that can donate proton ( H+ ) is said to be acid. Phenols after losing a proton forms phenoxide ion which is stabilized as the negative charge on oxygen atom is delocalised around the benzene ring.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structural formula of the product formed by reacting albuterol with one equivalent of hydrochloric acid should be drawn.

Concept Introduction: Hydrochloric acids reacts with bases and forms salts. In albuterol, secondary amines act as a base and produces salts on reacting with acids like hydrochloric acid.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structural formula of the product formed by reacting albuterol with one equivalent of hydrochloric acid should be drawn.

Concept Introduction: Hydrochloric acids reacts with bases and forms salts. In albuterol, secondary amines act as a base and produces salts on reacting with acids like hydrochloric acid.

Answer 12

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Answer 13

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Answer 14

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Answer 15

Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 12.1QC Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 12.2QC Ch. 12.3 - Problem 12-3 Write the IUPAC name for each...Ch. 12.3 - Problem 12-4 Draw structural formulas for the...Ch. 12.3 - Problem 12-5 How many stereoisomers are possible...Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 12.6QC Ch. 12.5 - Problem 12-7 Propose a two-step mechanism for the...Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 12.8QC Ch. 12.5 - Problem 12-9 Propose a three-step reaction...Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 12.10QC

Solution Summary: The author explains the functional groups present in albuterol. They are classified as primary, secondary and tertiary depending on the type of carbon to which they are attached.

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