(a) Interpretation: Whether the given general formula is used to characterize (1) an alkane, (2) an alkene with one C = C bond, and (3) an alkyne with one C ≡ C bond is to be predicted. Concept introduction: Alkanes are the saturated hydrocarbons which only contain single carbon-carbon bonds while alkenes are the unsaturated hydrocarbons which contain one or more double bonds. One or more triple bonds are present in case of alkynes .

Question

What is the final product when hexanedioic acid reacts with 1º PCl5 and 2º NH3.

Answer 1

Question

Definition Definition Molecules that have multiple bonds between their carbon atoms. Alkenes are hydrocarbons with a double bond between two adjacent carbon atoms (R 2 C=CR 2 ), whereas alkynes are hydrocarbons with a triple bond between two adjacent carbon atoms R-C=C-R . These two groups are known as unsaturated hydrocarbons. They have fewer hydrogen atoms when compared with alkanes with same number of carbon atoms. The general molecular formula for an unsaturated hydrocarbon can be represented as C n H 2n +2 .

Chapter 12, Problem 12.83E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Whether the given general formula is used to characterize (1) an alkane, (2) an alkene with one C=C bond, and (3) an alkyne with one C≡C bond is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

Alkanes are the saturated hydrocarbons which only contain single carbon-carbon bonds while alkenes are the unsaturated hydrocarbons which contain one or more double bonds. One or more triple bonds are present in case of alkynes.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Whether the given general formula is used to characterize (1) an alkane, (2) an alkene with one C=C bond, and (3) an alkyne with one C≡C bond is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

Alkanes are the saturated hydrocarbons which only contain single carbon-carbon bonds while alkenes are the unsaturated hydrocarbons which contain one or more double bonds. One or more triple bonds are present in case of alkynes.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Whether the given general formula is used to characterize (1) an alkane, (2) an alkene with one C=C bond, and (3) an alkyne with one C≡C bond is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

Alkanes are the saturated hydrocarbons which only contain single carbon-carbon bonds while alkenes are the unsaturated hydrocarbons which contain one or more double bonds. One or more triple bonds are present in case of alkynes.

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Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Molecules that have multiple bonds between their carbon atoms. Alkenes are hydrocarbons with a double bond between two adjacent carbon atoms (R 2 C=CR 2 ), whereas alkynes are hydrocarbons with a triple bond between two adjacent carbon atoms R-C=C-R . These two groups are known as unsaturated hydrocarbons. They have fewer hydrogen atoms when compared with alkanes with same number of carbon atoms. The general molecular formula for an unsaturated hydrocarbon can be represented as C n H 2n +2 .

Chapter 12, Problem 12.83E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Whether the given general formula is used to characterize (1) an alkane, (2) an alkene with one C=C bond, and (3) an alkyne with one C≡C bond is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

Alkanes are the saturated hydrocarbons which only contain single carbon-carbon bonds while alkenes are the unsaturated hydrocarbons which contain one or more double bonds. One or more triple bonds are present in case of alkynes.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Whether the given general formula is used to characterize (1) an alkane, (2) an alkene with one C=C bond, and (3) an alkyne with one C≡C bond is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

Alkanes are the saturated hydrocarbons which only contain single carbon-carbon bonds while alkenes are the unsaturated hydrocarbons which contain one or more double bonds. One or more triple bonds are present in case of alkynes.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Whether the given general formula is used to characterize (1) an alkane, (2) an alkene with one C=C bond, and (3) an alkyne with one C≡C bond is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

Alkanes are the saturated hydrocarbons which only contain single carbon-carbon bonds while alkenes are the unsaturated hydrocarbons which contain one or more double bonds. One or more triple bonds are present in case of alkynes.

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Molecules that have multiple bonds between their carbon atoms. Alkenes are hydrocarbons with a double bond between two adjacent carbon atoms (R 2 C=CR 2 ), whereas alkynes are hydrocarbons with a triple bond between two adjacent carbon atoms R-C=C-R . These two groups are known as unsaturated hydrocarbons. They have fewer hydrogen atoms when compared with alkanes with same number of carbon atoms. The general molecular formula for an unsaturated hydrocarbon can be represented as C n H 2n +2 .

Chapter 12, Problem 12.83E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Whether the given general formula is used to characterize (1) an alkane, (2) an alkene with one C=C bond, and (3) an alkyne with one C≡C bond is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

Alkanes are the saturated hydrocarbons which only contain single carbon-carbon bonds while alkenes are the unsaturated hydrocarbons which contain one or more double bonds. One or more triple bonds are present in case of alkynes.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Whether the given general formula is used to characterize (1) an alkane, (2) an alkene with one C=C bond, and (3) an alkyne with one C≡C bond is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

Alkanes are the saturated hydrocarbons which only contain single carbon-carbon bonds while alkenes are the unsaturated hydrocarbons which contain one or more double bonds. One or more triple bonds are present in case of alkynes.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Whether the given general formula is used to characterize (1) an alkane, (2) an alkene with one C=C bond, and (3) an alkyne with one C≡C bond is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

Alkanes are the saturated hydrocarbons which only contain single carbon-carbon bonds while alkenes are the unsaturated hydrocarbons which contain one or more double bonds. One or more triple bonds are present in case of alkynes.

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Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Molecules that have multiple bonds between their carbon atoms. Alkenes are hydrocarbons with a double bond between two adjacent carbon atoms (R 2 C=CR 2 ), whereas alkynes are hydrocarbons with a triple bond between two adjacent carbon atoms R-C=C-R . These two groups are known as unsaturated hydrocarbons. They have fewer hydrogen atoms when compared with alkanes with same number of carbon atoms. The general molecular formula for an unsaturated hydrocarbon can be represented as C n H 2n +2 .

Chapter 12, Problem 12.83E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Whether the given general formula is used to characterize (1) an alkane, (2) an alkene with one C=C bond, and (3) an alkyne with one C≡C bond is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

Alkanes are the saturated hydrocarbons which only contain single carbon-carbon bonds while alkenes are the unsaturated hydrocarbons which contain one or more double bonds. One or more triple bonds are present in case of alkynes.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Whether the given general formula is used to characterize (1) an alkane, (2) an alkene with one C=C bond, and (3) an alkyne with one C≡C bond is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

Alkanes are the saturated hydrocarbons which only contain single carbon-carbon bonds while alkenes are the unsaturated hydrocarbons which contain one or more double bonds. One or more triple bonds are present in case of alkynes.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Whether the given general formula is used to characterize (1) an alkane, (2) an alkene with one C=C bond, and (3) an alkyne with one C≡C bond is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

Alkanes are the saturated hydrocarbons which only contain single carbon-carbon bonds while alkenes are the unsaturated hydrocarbons which contain one or more double bonds. One or more triple bonds are present in case of alkynes.

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Answer 5

Chapter 12, Problem 12.83E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Whether the given general formula is used to characterize (1) an alkane, (2) an alkene with one C=C bond, and (3) an alkyne with one C≡C bond is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

Alkanes are the saturated hydrocarbons which only contain single carbon-carbon bonds while alkenes are the unsaturated hydrocarbons which contain one or more double bonds. One or more triple bonds are present in case of alkynes.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Whether the given general formula is used to characterize (1) an alkane, (2) an alkene with one C=C bond, and (3) an alkyne with one C≡C bond is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

Alkanes are the saturated hydrocarbons which only contain single carbon-carbon bonds while alkenes are the unsaturated hydrocarbons which contain one or more double bonds. One or more triple bonds are present in case of alkynes.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Whether the given general formula is used to characterize (1) an alkane, (2) an alkene with one C=C bond, and (3) an alkyne with one C≡C bond is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

Alkanes are the saturated hydrocarbons which only contain single carbon-carbon bonds while alkenes are the unsaturated hydrocarbons which contain one or more double bonds. One or more triple bonds are present in case of alkynes.

Answer 6

Chapter 12, Problem 12.83E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Whether the given general formula is used to characterize (1) an alkane, (2) an alkene with one C=C bond, and (3) an alkyne with one C≡C bond is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

Alkanes are the saturated hydrocarbons which only contain single carbon-carbon bonds while alkenes are the unsaturated hydrocarbons which contain one or more double bonds. One or more triple bonds are present in case of alkynes.

Answer 7

Chapter 12, Problem 12.83E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Whether the given general formula is used to characterize (1) an alkane, (2) an alkene with one C=C bond, and (3) an alkyne with one C≡C bond is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

Alkanes are the saturated hydrocarbons which only contain single carbon-carbon bonds while alkenes are the unsaturated hydrocarbons which contain one or more double bonds. One or more triple bonds are present in case of alkynes.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Whether the given general formula is used to characterize (1) an alkane, (2) an alkene with one C=C bond, and (3) an alkyne with one C≡C bond is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

Alkanes are the saturated hydrocarbons which only contain single carbon-carbon bonds while alkenes are the unsaturated hydrocarbons which contain one or more double bonds. One or more triple bonds are present in case of alkynes.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Whether the given general formula is used to characterize (1) an alkane, (2) an alkene with one C=C bond, and (3) an alkyne with one C≡C bond is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

Alkanes are the saturated hydrocarbons which only contain single carbon-carbon bonds while alkenes are the unsaturated hydrocarbons which contain one or more double bonds. One or more triple bonds are present in case of alkynes.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Whether the given general formula is used to characterize (1) an alkane, (2) an alkene with one C=C bond, and (3) an alkyne with one C≡C bond is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

Alkanes are the saturated hydrocarbons which only contain single carbon-carbon bonds while alkenes are the unsaturated hydrocarbons which contain one or more double bonds. One or more triple bonds are present in case of alkynes.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Whether the given general formula is used to characterize (1) an alkane, (2) an alkene with one C=C bond, and (3) an alkyne with one C≡C bond is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

Alkanes are the saturated hydrocarbons which only contain single carbon-carbon bonds while alkenes are the unsaturated hydrocarbons which contain one or more double bonds. One or more triple bonds are present in case of alkynes.

Answer 12

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Answer 23

Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.1E Ch. 12 - Define the terms alkene, alkyne, and aromatic...Ch. 12 - Select those compounds that can be correctly...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.4E Ch. 12 - Give the IUPAC name for the following compounds:...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.6E Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.7E Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.8E Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.9E Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.10E

Solution Summary: The author explains that the given general formula is used to characterize an alkane. Alkenes are the unsaturated hydrocarbons which contain one or more double bonds.

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Chapter 12 Solutions