(a) Interpretation: True or false. Ethylene contains one carbon-carbon double bond, and polyethylene contains many carbon-carbon double bonds. Concept Introduction: Procedures where single molecules or monomers such as hydrocarbons and amino acids bond to form polymers is known as polymerization . Below are the two types of polymers: Natural polymers − These polymers consist rubber, cellulose and deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA). Manmade or artificial polymer − These polymers are found within PVC i.e. polyvinyl chloride and other plastic.

Question

Indicate similarities and differences between natural, exchanged and pillared clays.

Answer 1

Question

Definition Definition Chemical process in which one or more monomers combine to produce a very large chain-like molecule called a polymer. The functional groups present on the monomers and their steric effects are responsible for polymerization through a sequence of reactions that vary in complexity. There exists a stable covalent chemical bond between monomers that sets apart polymerization from other processes.

Chapter 12, Problem 12.60P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

True or false.

Ethylene contains one carbon-carbon double bond, and polyethylene contains many carbon-carbon double bonds.

Concept Introduction:

Procedures where single molecules or monomers such as hydrocarbons and amino acids bond to form polymers is known as polymerization. Below are the two types of polymers:

Natural polymers − These polymers consist rubber, cellulose and deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA).

Manmade or artificial polymer − These polymers are found within PVC i.e. polyvinyl chloride and other plastic.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

True or false.

All c-c bond angles in both LDPE and HDPE are approximately 120⁰.

Concept Introduction:

Procedures where single molecules or monomers such as hydrocarbons and amino acids bond to form polymers is known as polymerization. Below are the two types of polymers:

Natural polymers − These polymers consist rubber, cellulose and deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA).

Manmade or artificial polymer − These polymers are found within PVC i.e. polyvinyl chloride and other plastic.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

True or false.

Low-density polyethylene is a highly branched polymer.

Concept Introduction:

Procedures where single molecules or monomers such as hydrocarbons and amino acids bond to form polymers is known as polymerization. Below are the two types of polymers:

Natural polymers − These polymers consist rubber, cellulose and deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA).

Manmade or artificial polymer − These polymers are found within PVC i.e. polyvinyl chloride and other plastic.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

True or false.

High density polyethylene consists of carbon chains with little branching.

Concept Introduction:

Procedures where single molecules or monomers such as hydrocarbons and amino acids bond to form polymers is known as polymerization. Below are the two types of polymers:

Natural polymers − These polymers consist rubber, cellulose and deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA).

Manmade or artificial polymer − These polymers are found within PVC i.e. polyvinyl chloride and other plastic.

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

True or false.

The density of polyethylene polymers is directly related to the degree of chain branching, the lower the density of the polymer.

Concept Introduction:

Procedures where single molecules or monomers such as hydrocarbons and amino acids bond to form polymers is known as polymerization. Below are the two types of polymers:

Natural polymers − These polymers consist rubber, cellulose and deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA).

Manmade or artificial polymer − These polymers are found within PVC i.e. polyvinyl chloride and other plastic.

Interpretation Introduction

(f)

Interpretation:

True or false.

PS and PVC are currently recycled.

Concept introduction:

Procedures where single molecules or monomers such as hydrocarbons and amino acids bond to form polymers is known as polymerization. Below are the two types of polymers:

Natural polymers − These polymers consist rubber, cellulose and deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA).

Manmade or artificial polymer − These polymers are found within PVC i.e. polyvinyl chloride and other plastic.

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Indicate similarities and differences between natural, exchanged and pillared clays.

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Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Chemical process in which one or more monomers combine to produce a very large chain-like molecule called a polymer. The functional groups present on the monomers and their steric effects are responsible for polymerization through a sequence of reactions that vary in complexity. There exists a stable covalent chemical bond between monomers that sets apart polymerization from other processes.

Chapter 12, Problem 12.60P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

True or false.

Ethylene contains one carbon-carbon double bond, and polyethylene contains many carbon-carbon double bonds.

Concept Introduction:

Procedures where single molecules or monomers such as hydrocarbons and amino acids bond to form polymers is known as polymerization. Below are the two types of polymers:

Natural polymers − These polymers consist rubber, cellulose and deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA).

Manmade or artificial polymer − These polymers are found within PVC i.e. polyvinyl chloride and other plastic.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

True or false.

All c-c bond angles in both LDPE and HDPE are approximately 120⁰.

Concept Introduction:

Procedures where single molecules or monomers such as hydrocarbons and amino acids bond to form polymers is known as polymerization. Below are the two types of polymers:

Natural polymers − These polymers consist rubber, cellulose and deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA).

Manmade or artificial polymer − These polymers are found within PVC i.e. polyvinyl chloride and other plastic.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

True or false.

Low-density polyethylene is a highly branched polymer.

Concept Introduction:

Procedures where single molecules or monomers such as hydrocarbons and amino acids bond to form polymers is known as polymerization. Below are the two types of polymers:

Natural polymers − These polymers consist rubber, cellulose and deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA).

Manmade or artificial polymer − These polymers are found within PVC i.e. polyvinyl chloride and other plastic.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

True or false.

High density polyethylene consists of carbon chains with little branching.

Concept Introduction:

Procedures where single molecules or monomers such as hydrocarbons and amino acids bond to form polymers is known as polymerization. Below are the two types of polymers:

Natural polymers − These polymers consist rubber, cellulose and deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA).

Manmade or artificial polymer − These polymers are found within PVC i.e. polyvinyl chloride and other plastic.

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

True or false.

The density of polyethylene polymers is directly related to the degree of chain branching, the lower the density of the polymer.

Concept Introduction:

Procedures where single molecules or monomers such as hydrocarbons and amino acids bond to form polymers is known as polymerization. Below are the two types of polymers:

Natural polymers − These polymers consist rubber, cellulose and deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA).

Manmade or artificial polymer − These polymers are found within PVC i.e. polyvinyl chloride and other plastic.

Interpretation Introduction

(f)

Interpretation:

True or false.

PS and PVC are currently recycled.

Concept introduction:

Procedures where single molecules or monomers such as hydrocarbons and amino acids bond to form polymers is known as polymerization. Below are the two types of polymers:

Natural polymers − These polymers consist rubber, cellulose and deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA).

Manmade or artificial polymer − These polymers are found within PVC i.e. polyvinyl chloride and other plastic.

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Chemical process in which one or more monomers combine to produce a very large chain-like molecule called a polymer. The functional groups present on the monomers and their steric effects are responsible for polymerization through a sequence of reactions that vary in complexity. There exists a stable covalent chemical bond between monomers that sets apart polymerization from other processes.

Chapter 12, Problem 12.60P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

True or false.

Ethylene contains one carbon-carbon double bond, and polyethylene contains many carbon-carbon double bonds.

Concept Introduction:

Procedures where single molecules or monomers such as hydrocarbons and amino acids bond to form polymers is known as polymerization. Below are the two types of polymers:

Natural polymers − These polymers consist rubber, cellulose and deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA).

Manmade or artificial polymer − These polymers are found within PVC i.e. polyvinyl chloride and other plastic.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

True or false.

All c-c bond angles in both LDPE and HDPE are approximately 120⁰.

Concept Introduction:

Procedures where single molecules or monomers such as hydrocarbons and amino acids bond to form polymers is known as polymerization. Below are the two types of polymers:

Natural polymers − These polymers consist rubber, cellulose and deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA).

Manmade or artificial polymer − These polymers are found within PVC i.e. polyvinyl chloride and other plastic.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

True or false.

Low-density polyethylene is a highly branched polymer.

Concept Introduction:

Procedures where single molecules or monomers such as hydrocarbons and amino acids bond to form polymers is known as polymerization. Below are the two types of polymers:

Natural polymers − These polymers consist rubber, cellulose and deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA).

Manmade or artificial polymer − These polymers are found within PVC i.e. polyvinyl chloride and other plastic.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

True or false.

High density polyethylene consists of carbon chains with little branching.

Concept Introduction:

Procedures where single molecules or monomers such as hydrocarbons and amino acids bond to form polymers is known as polymerization. Below are the two types of polymers:

Natural polymers − These polymers consist rubber, cellulose and deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA).

Manmade or artificial polymer − These polymers are found within PVC i.e. polyvinyl chloride and other plastic.

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

True or false.

The density of polyethylene polymers is directly related to the degree of chain branching, the lower the density of the polymer.

Concept Introduction:

Procedures where single molecules or monomers such as hydrocarbons and amino acids bond to form polymers is known as polymerization. Below are the two types of polymers:

Natural polymers − These polymers consist rubber, cellulose and deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA).

Manmade or artificial polymer − These polymers are found within PVC i.e. polyvinyl chloride and other plastic.

Interpretation Introduction

(f)

Interpretation:

True or false.

PS and PVC are currently recycled.

Concept introduction:

Procedures where single molecules or monomers such as hydrocarbons and amino acids bond to form polymers is known as polymerization. Below are the two types of polymers:

Natural polymers − These polymers consist rubber, cellulose and deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA).

Manmade or artificial polymer − These polymers are found within PVC i.e. polyvinyl chloride and other plastic.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Chemical process in which one or more monomers combine to produce a very large chain-like molecule called a polymer. The functional groups present on the monomers and their steric effects are responsible for polymerization through a sequence of reactions that vary in complexity. There exists a stable covalent chemical bond between monomers that sets apart polymerization from other processes.

Chapter 12, Problem 12.60P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

True or false.

Ethylene contains one carbon-carbon double bond, and polyethylene contains many carbon-carbon double bonds.

Concept Introduction:

Procedures where single molecules or monomers such as hydrocarbons and amino acids bond to form polymers is known as polymerization. Below are the two types of polymers:

Natural polymers − These polymers consist rubber, cellulose and deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA).

Manmade or artificial polymer − These polymers are found within PVC i.e. polyvinyl chloride and other plastic.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

True or false.

All c-c bond angles in both LDPE and HDPE are approximately 120⁰.

Concept Introduction:

Procedures where single molecules or monomers such as hydrocarbons and amino acids bond to form polymers is known as polymerization. Below are the two types of polymers:

Natural polymers − These polymers consist rubber, cellulose and deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA).

Manmade or artificial polymer − These polymers are found within PVC i.e. polyvinyl chloride and other plastic.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

True or false.

Low-density polyethylene is a highly branched polymer.

Concept Introduction:

Procedures where single molecules or monomers such as hydrocarbons and amino acids bond to form polymers is known as polymerization. Below are the two types of polymers:

Natural polymers − These polymers consist rubber, cellulose and deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA).

Manmade or artificial polymer − These polymers are found within PVC i.e. polyvinyl chloride and other plastic.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

True or false.

High density polyethylene consists of carbon chains with little branching.

Concept Introduction:

Procedures where single molecules or monomers such as hydrocarbons and amino acids bond to form polymers is known as polymerization. Below are the two types of polymers:

Natural polymers − These polymers consist rubber, cellulose and deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA).

Manmade or artificial polymer − These polymers are found within PVC i.e. polyvinyl chloride and other plastic.

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

True or false.

The density of polyethylene polymers is directly related to the degree of chain branching, the lower the density of the polymer.

Concept Introduction:

Procedures where single molecules or monomers such as hydrocarbons and amino acids bond to form polymers is known as polymerization. Below are the two types of polymers:

Natural polymers − These polymers consist rubber, cellulose and deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA).

Manmade or artificial polymer − These polymers are found within PVC i.e. polyvinyl chloride and other plastic.

Interpretation Introduction

(f)

Interpretation:

True or false.

PS and PVC are currently recycled.

Concept introduction:

Procedures where single molecules or monomers such as hydrocarbons and amino acids bond to form polymers is known as polymerization. Below are the two types of polymers:

Natural polymers − These polymers consist rubber, cellulose and deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA).

Manmade or artificial polymer − These polymers are found within PVC i.e. polyvinyl chloride and other plastic.

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Answer 5

Chapter 12, Problem 12.60P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

True or false.

Ethylene contains one carbon-carbon double bond, and polyethylene contains many carbon-carbon double bonds.

Concept Introduction:

Procedures where single molecules or monomers such as hydrocarbons and amino acids bond to form polymers is known as polymerization. Below are the two types of polymers:

Natural polymers − These polymers consist rubber, cellulose and deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA).

Manmade or artificial polymer − These polymers are found within PVC i.e. polyvinyl chloride and other plastic.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

True or false.

All c-c bond angles in both LDPE and HDPE are approximately 120⁰.

Concept Introduction:

Procedures where single molecules or monomers such as hydrocarbons and amino acids bond to form polymers is known as polymerization. Below are the two types of polymers:

Natural polymers − These polymers consist rubber, cellulose and deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA).

Manmade or artificial polymer − These polymers are found within PVC i.e. polyvinyl chloride and other plastic.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

True or false.

Low-density polyethylene is a highly branched polymer.

Concept Introduction:

Procedures where single molecules or monomers such as hydrocarbons and amino acids bond to form polymers is known as polymerization. Below are the two types of polymers:

Natural polymers − These polymers consist rubber, cellulose and deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA).

Manmade or artificial polymer − These polymers are found within PVC i.e. polyvinyl chloride and other plastic.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

True or false.

High density polyethylene consists of carbon chains with little branching.

Concept Introduction:

Procedures where single molecules or monomers such as hydrocarbons and amino acids bond to form polymers is known as polymerization. Below are the two types of polymers:

Natural polymers − These polymers consist rubber, cellulose and deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA).

Manmade or artificial polymer − These polymers are found within PVC i.e. polyvinyl chloride and other plastic.

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

True or false.

The density of polyethylene polymers is directly related to the degree of chain branching, the lower the density of the polymer.

Concept Introduction:

Procedures where single molecules or monomers such as hydrocarbons and amino acids bond to form polymers is known as polymerization. Below are the two types of polymers:

Natural polymers − These polymers consist rubber, cellulose and deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA).

Manmade or artificial polymer − These polymers are found within PVC i.e. polyvinyl chloride and other plastic.

Interpretation Introduction

(f)

Interpretation:

True or false.

PS and PVC are currently recycled.

Concept introduction:

Procedures where single molecules or monomers such as hydrocarbons and amino acids bond to form polymers is known as polymerization. Below are the two types of polymers:

Natural polymers − These polymers consist rubber, cellulose and deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA).

Manmade or artificial polymer − These polymers are found within PVC i.e. polyvinyl chloride and other plastic.

Answer 6

Chapter 12, Problem 12.60P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

True or false.

Ethylene contains one carbon-carbon double bond, and polyethylene contains many carbon-carbon double bonds.

Concept Introduction:

Procedures where single molecules or monomers such as hydrocarbons and amino acids bond to form polymers is known as polymerization. Below are the two types of polymers:

Natural polymers − These polymers consist rubber, cellulose and deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA).

Manmade or artificial polymer − These polymers are found within PVC i.e. polyvinyl chloride and other plastic.

Answer 7

Chapter 12, Problem 12.60P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

True or false.

Ethylene contains one carbon-carbon double bond, and polyethylene contains many carbon-carbon double bonds.

Concept Introduction:

Procedures where single molecules or monomers such as hydrocarbons and amino acids bond to form polymers is known as polymerization. Below are the two types of polymers:

Natural polymers − These polymers consist rubber, cellulose and deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA).

Manmade or artificial polymer − These polymers are found within PVC i.e. polyvinyl chloride and other plastic.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

True or false.

All c-c bond angles in both LDPE and HDPE are approximately 120⁰.

Concept Introduction:

Procedures where single molecules or monomers such as hydrocarbons and amino acids bond to form polymers is known as polymerization. Below are the two types of polymers:

Natural polymers − These polymers consist rubber, cellulose and deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA).

Manmade or artificial polymer − These polymers are found within PVC i.e. polyvinyl chloride and other plastic.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

True or false.

All c-c bond angles in both LDPE and HDPE are approximately 120⁰.

Concept Introduction:

Procedures where single molecules or monomers such as hydrocarbons and amino acids bond to form polymers is known as polymerization. Below are the two types of polymers:

Natural polymers − These polymers consist rubber, cellulose and deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA).

Manmade or artificial polymer − These polymers are found within PVC i.e. polyvinyl chloride and other plastic.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

True or false.

Low-density polyethylene is a highly branched polymer.

Concept Introduction:

Procedures where single molecules or monomers such as hydrocarbons and amino acids bond to form polymers is known as polymerization. Below are the two types of polymers:

Natural polymers − These polymers consist rubber, cellulose and deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA).

Manmade or artificial polymer − These polymers are found within PVC i.e. polyvinyl chloride and other plastic.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

True or false.

Low-density polyethylene is a highly branched polymer.

Concept Introduction:

Procedures where single molecules or monomers such as hydrocarbons and amino acids bond to form polymers is known as polymerization. Below are the two types of polymers:

Natural polymers − These polymers consist rubber, cellulose and deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA).

Manmade or artificial polymer − These polymers are found within PVC i.e. polyvinyl chloride and other plastic.

Answer 12

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

True or false.

High density polyethylene consists of carbon chains with little branching.

Concept Introduction:

Procedures where single molecules or monomers such as hydrocarbons and amino acids bond to form polymers is known as polymerization. Below are the two types of polymers:

Natural polymers − These polymers consist rubber, cellulose and deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA).

Manmade or artificial polymer − These polymers are found within PVC i.e. polyvinyl chloride and other plastic.

Answer 13

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

True or false.

High density polyethylene consists of carbon chains with little branching.

Concept Introduction:

Procedures where single molecules or monomers such as hydrocarbons and amino acids bond to form polymers is known as polymerization. Below are the two types of polymers:

Natural polymers − These polymers consist rubber, cellulose and deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA).

Manmade or artificial polymer − These polymers are found within PVC i.e. polyvinyl chloride and other plastic.

Answer 14

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

True or false.

The density of polyethylene polymers is directly related to the degree of chain branching, the lower the density of the polymer.

Concept Introduction:

Procedures where single molecules or monomers such as hydrocarbons and amino acids bond to form polymers is known as polymerization. Below are the two types of polymers:

Natural polymers − These polymers consist rubber, cellulose and deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA).

Manmade or artificial polymer − These polymers are found within PVC i.e. polyvinyl chloride and other plastic.

Answer 15

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

True or false.

The density of polyethylene polymers is directly related to the degree of chain branching, the lower the density of the polymer.

Concept Introduction:

Procedures where single molecules or monomers such as hydrocarbons and amino acids bond to form polymers is known as polymerization. Below are the two types of polymers:

Natural polymers − These polymers consist rubber, cellulose and deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA).

Manmade or artificial polymer − These polymers are found within PVC i.e. polyvinyl chloride and other plastic.

Answer 16

Interpretation Introduction

(f)

Interpretation:

True or false.

PS and PVC are currently recycled.

Concept introduction:

Procedures where single molecules or monomers such as hydrocarbons and amino acids bond to form polymers is known as polymerization. Below are the two types of polymers:

Natural polymers − These polymers consist rubber, cellulose and deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA).

Manmade or artificial polymer − These polymers are found within PVC i.e. polyvinyl chloride and other plastic.

Answer 17

Interpretation Introduction

(f)

Interpretation:

True or false.

PS and PVC are currently recycled.

Concept introduction:

Procedures where single molecules or monomers such as hydrocarbons and amino acids bond to form polymers is known as polymerization. Below are the two types of polymers:

Natural polymers − These polymers consist rubber, cellulose and deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA).

Manmade or artificial polymer − These polymers are found within PVC i.e. polyvinyl chloride and other plastic.

Answer 18

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Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 12.1P Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 12.2P Ch. 12.3 - Problem 12-3 Write the IUPAC name for each...Ch. 12.3 - Problem 12-4 Draw structural formulas for the...Ch. 12.3 - Problem 12-5 How many stereoisomers are possible...Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 12.6P Ch. 12.5 - Problem 12-7 Propose a two-step mechanism for the...Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 12.8P Ch. 12.5 - Problem 12-9 Propose a three-step reaction...Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 12.10P

Chapter 12 Solutions