For the below compound IUPAC name has to be determined. Concept introduction: Nomenclature of alcohol: Nomenclature of alcohol: Firstly, find the longest carbon chain, which is bonded with the -OH group. The alcohol has to be identified and named as –ol, in the suffix. In case of cyclic compounds, numbering should be given from -OH group-attached carbon, which is considered as the lowest carbon. If any substituents other than -OH group are present, it is necessary to mention their name in prefix and if more than one substituents are present, then naming should be in alphabetical order. In the name of the parent carbon chain ‘e’ is replaced by –ol . If more than, one alcohol is present then it is named as di, tri, tetra, etc after the parent name but before the –ol .

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 12, Problem 12.51AP

a.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the below compound IUPAC name has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Nomenclature of alcohol:

Nomenclature of alcohol:

Firstly, find the longest carbon chain, which is bonded with the -OH group. The alcohol has to be identified and named as –ol, in the suffix. In case of cyclic compounds, numbering should be given from -OH group-attached carbon, which is considered as the lowest carbon. If any substituents other than -OH group are present, it is necessary to mention their name in prefix and if more than one substituents are present, then naming should be in alphabetical order. In the name of the parent carbon chain ‘e’ is replaced by –ol. If more than, one alcohol is present then it is named as di, tri, tetra, etc after the parent name but before the –ol.

b.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the below compound IUPAC name has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Refer to part “a.”.

c.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the below compound IUPAC name has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Refer to part “a.”.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 12, Problem 12.51AP

a.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the below compound IUPAC name has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Nomenclature of alcohol:

Nomenclature of alcohol:

Firstly, find the longest carbon chain, which is bonded with the -OH group. The alcohol has to be identified and named as –ol, in the suffix. In case of cyclic compounds, numbering should be given from -OH group-attached carbon, which is considered as the lowest carbon. If any substituents other than -OH group are present, it is necessary to mention their name in prefix and if more than one substituents are present, then naming should be in alphabetical order. In the name of the parent carbon chain ‘e’ is replaced by –ol. If more than, one alcohol is present then it is named as di, tri, tetra, etc after the parent name but before the –ol.

b.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the below compound IUPAC name has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Refer to part “a.”.

c.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the below compound IUPAC name has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Refer to part “a.”.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 12, Problem 12.51AP

a.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the below compound IUPAC name has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Nomenclature of alcohol:

Nomenclature of alcohol:

Firstly, find the longest carbon chain, which is bonded with the -OH group. The alcohol has to be identified and named as –ol, in the suffix. In case of cyclic compounds, numbering should be given from -OH group-attached carbon, which is considered as the lowest carbon. If any substituents other than -OH group are present, it is necessary to mention their name in prefix and if more than one substituents are present, then naming should be in alphabetical order. In the name of the parent carbon chain ‘e’ is replaced by –ol. If more than, one alcohol is present then it is named as di, tri, tetra, etc after the parent name but before the –ol.

b.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the below compound IUPAC name has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Refer to part “a.”.

c.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the below compound IUPAC name has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Refer to part “a.”.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 12, Problem 12.51AP

a.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the below compound IUPAC name has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Nomenclature of alcohol:

Nomenclature of alcohol:

Firstly, find the longest carbon chain, which is bonded with the -OH group. The alcohol has to be identified and named as –ol, in the suffix. In case of cyclic compounds, numbering should be given from -OH group-attached carbon, which is considered as the lowest carbon. If any substituents other than -OH group are present, it is necessary to mention their name in prefix and if more than one substituents are present, then naming should be in alphabetical order. In the name of the parent carbon chain ‘e’ is replaced by –ol. If more than, one alcohol is present then it is named as di, tri, tetra, etc after the parent name but before the –ol.

b.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the below compound IUPAC name has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Refer to part “a.”.

c.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the below compound IUPAC name has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Refer to part “a.”.

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Answer 5

Chapter 12, Problem 12.51AP

a.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the below compound IUPAC name has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Nomenclature of alcohol:

Nomenclature of alcohol:

Firstly, find the longest carbon chain, which is bonded with the -OH group. The alcohol has to be identified and named as –ol, in the suffix. In case of cyclic compounds, numbering should be given from -OH group-attached carbon, which is considered as the lowest carbon. If any substituents other than -OH group are present, it is necessary to mention their name in prefix and if more than one substituents are present, then naming should be in alphabetical order. In the name of the parent carbon chain ‘e’ is replaced by –ol. If more than, one alcohol is present then it is named as di, tri, tetra, etc after the parent name but before the –ol.

b.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the below compound IUPAC name has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Refer to part “a.”.

c.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the below compound IUPAC name has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Refer to part “a.”.

Answer 6

Chapter 12, Problem 12.51AP

a.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the below compound IUPAC name has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Nomenclature of alcohol:

Nomenclature of alcohol:

Firstly, find the longest carbon chain, which is bonded with the -OH group. The alcohol has to be identified and named as –ol, in the suffix. In case of cyclic compounds, numbering should be given from -OH group-attached carbon, which is considered as the lowest carbon. If any substituents other than -OH group are present, it is necessary to mention their name in prefix and if more than one substituents are present, then naming should be in alphabetical order. In the name of the parent carbon chain ‘e’ is replaced by –ol. If more than, one alcohol is present then it is named as di, tri, tetra, etc after the parent name but before the –ol.

Answer 7

Chapter 12, Problem 12.51AP

a.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the below compound IUPAC name has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Nomenclature of alcohol:

Nomenclature of alcohol:

Firstly, find the longest carbon chain, which is bonded with the -OH group. The alcohol has to be identified and named as –ol, in the suffix. In case of cyclic compounds, numbering should be given from -OH group-attached carbon, which is considered as the lowest carbon. If any substituents other than -OH group are present, it is necessary to mention their name in prefix and if more than one substituents are present, then naming should be in alphabetical order. In the name of the parent carbon chain ‘e’ is replaced by –ol. If more than, one alcohol is present then it is named as di, tri, tetra, etc after the parent name but before the –ol.

Answer 8

b.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the below compound IUPAC name has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Refer to part “a.”.

Answer 9

b.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the below compound IUPAC name has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Refer to part “a.”.

Answer 10

c.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the below compound IUPAC name has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Refer to part “a.”.

Answer 11

c.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the below compound IUPAC name has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Refer to part “a.”.

Answer 12

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Answer 13

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Answer 14

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Answer 15

Ch. 12.1 - a. Label the hydroxyl groups, thiols, halogens,...Ch. 12.1 - Draw out each compound to clearly show what groups...Ch. 12.2 - Classify each alcohol as 1, 2, or 3.Ch. 12.2 - Classify each hydroxyl group in sorbitol as 1, 2,...Ch. 12.2 - Which compound in each pair has the higher boiling...Ch. 12.2 - Label each compound as water soluble or water...Ch. 12.2 - Give the IUPAC name for each compound.Ch. 12.2 - Give the structure corresponding to each name. a....Ch. 12.3 - Name each ether. a. CH3OCH2CH2CH2CH3 b....Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 12.10P

Solution Summary: The author explains how the IUPAC name of the compound is determined.

Videos

Interpretation:

For the below compound IUPAC name has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Refer to part “a.”.

Interpretation:

For the below compound IUPAC name has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Refer to part “a.”.

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Chapter 12 Solutions

Solution Summary: The author explains how the IUPAC name of the compound is determined.

Videos

Interpretation: For the below compound IUPAC name has to be determined. Concept introduction: Refer to part “a.”.

Interpretation: For the below compound IUPAC name has to be determined. Concept introduction: Refer to part “a.”.

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Chapter 12 Solutions

Interpretation:

For the below compound IUPAC name has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Refer to part “a.”.

Interpretation:

For the below compound IUPAC name has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Refer to part “a.”.