For the below ball and stick model, name has to be determined. Concept Introduction: Nomenclature of aldehydes : Firstly, the functional group from the below structure will be identified as aldehyde and –al is added as the suffix. Subsequently find the longest carbon chain, which is bonded with the -CHO group. In case of the cyclic compounds, numbering starts with –CHO group attached carbon, which is considered a primary carbon. Prefix changes if any other substituents are present in the structure other than –CHO group. In case of more than one substituents naming will be given in alphabetical order. For the parent alkane chain ‘e’ is replaced by –al . If more than one aldehyde is present then it will be named as di, tri, tetra, etc at the end of parent alkane chain.

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Chapter 12, Problem 12.73AP

a.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the below ball and stick model, name has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Nomenclature of aldehydes:

Firstly, the functional group from the below structure will be identified as aldehyde and –al is added as the suffix. Subsequently find the longest carbon chain, which is bonded with the -CHO group. In case of the cyclic compounds, numbering starts with –CHO group attached carbon, which is considered a primary carbon. Prefix changes if any other substituents are present in the structure other than –CHO group. In case of more than one substituents naming will be given in alphabetical order. For the parent alkane chain ‘e’ is replaced by –al. If more than one aldehyde is present then it will be named as di, tri, tetra, etc at the end of parent alkane chain.

b.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the below ball and stick model, name has to be determined.

.

Concept introduction:

Naming of ketones:

Firstly, the functional group from the below structure will be identified as ketone and –one is added as the suffix. Subsequently find the longest carbon chain, which is bonded with the ketone group. In case of the cyclic compounds, numbering starts with ketone group attached carbon, which is considered a primary carbon. Prefix changes if any other substituents are present in the structure other than ketone group. In case of more than one substituents naming will be given in alphabetical order.

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