Materials Science And Engineering Properties
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781111988609
Author: Charles Gilmore
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 12, Problem 12.2P
To determine
Predicted elastic modulus in the direction perpendicular to fiber axis for E-glass composite.
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A steel bar and an aluminum bar are bonded together as shown to form a composite beam. Knowing that the vertical shear in the beam is 4 kips and that the modulus of elasticity is 29 * 106 psi for the steel and 10.6 *106 psi for the aluminum, determine (a) the aver-age shearing stress at the bonded surface, (b) the maximum shearing stress in the beam.
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PROBLEM 6.56
50 mm
A steel bar and an aluminum bar are bonded together as shown to form a
composite beam. Knowing that the vertical shear in the beam is 18 kN and that
the modulus of elasticity is 200 GPa for the steel and 73 GPa for the aluminum,
determine (a) the average stress at the bonded surface, (b) the maximum stress
Aluminum
25 mm
Steel
in the beam.
36 mm
Chapter 12 Solutions
Materials Science And Engineering Properties
Ch. 12 - Prob. 1CQCh. 12 - Prob. 2CQCh. 12 - Prob. 3CQCh. 12 - Prob. 4CQCh. 12 - Prob. 5CQCh. 12 - Prob. 6CQCh. 12 - Prob. 7CQCh. 12 - Prob. 8CQCh. 12 - Composite _________ is produced by laying fibers...Ch. 12 - Prob. 10CQ
Ch. 12 - Prob. 11CQCh. 12 - Prob. 12CQCh. 12 - Prob. 13CQCh. 12 - Prob. 14CQCh. 12 - Prob. 15CQCh. 12 - Prob. 16CQCh. 12 - Prob. 17CQCh. 12 - Prob. 18CQCh. 12 - Prob. 19CQCh. 12 - Prob. 20CQCh. 12 - Prob. 21CQCh. 12 - Prob. 22CQCh. 12 - Prob. 23CQCh. 12 - Prob. 24CQCh. 12 - Prob. 25CQCh. 12 - Prob. 26CQCh. 12 - Prob. 27CQCh. 12 - Prob. 28CQCh. 12 - Prob. 1ETSQCh. 12 - Prob. 2ETSQCh. 12 - Prob. 3ETSQCh. 12 - Prob. 4ETSQCh. 12 - Prob. 5ETSQCh. 12 - Prob. 6ETSQCh. 12 - Prob. 7ETSQCh. 12 - Prob. 8ETSQCh. 12 - Prob. 9ETSQCh. 12 - Prob. 10ETSQCh. 12 - In Example Problem 12.1, a uniaxial composite...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.2PCh. 12 - Prob. 12.3PCh. 12 - Prob. 12.4PCh. 12 - Prob. 12.5PCh. 12 - Prob. 12.6PCh. 12 - Estimate the transverse tensile strength of the...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.8PCh. 12 - Prob. 12.9PCh. 12 - Prob. 12.10PCh. 12 - Prob. 12.11PCh. 12 - Prob. 12.12PCh. 12 - Prob. 12.13PCh. 12 - Prob. 12.14PCh. 12 - Prob. 12.15PCh. 12 - Prob. 12.16PCh. 12 - Prob. 12.17P
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- In Example Problem 12.1, a uniaxial composite material is made into a circular rod Vbith a 1.27-cm diameter from 70 volume percent continuous carbon fibers and 30 volume percent epoxy. The rod is subject to an axial force of 100,000 N. The composite matcrial in Example Problem 12.1 is to be replaced with a less expensive composite made of 70 volume percent continuous E-glass fibers and 30 volume percent epoxy. The elastic moduli are 5 GPa for the epoxy resin and 72.4 GPa fos the E-glass. (a) Compare the elastic modulus, composite strain, fiber and matrix stresses, and density of this composite with the carbon epoxy composite in Example Problem 12.1. Usc the density of UHM carbon, and assume the density of the epoxy is 1.2g/cm3 . (b) Can both the E-glass fiber and matrix withstand the applied force?arrow_forwardThe composite bar, firmly attached to unyielding supports, is initially stress free. What maximum axial load P can be applied if the allowable stresses are 80 MPa for aluminum and 144 MPa for steel? Steel Aluminum A = 1125 mm2 E = 70 GPa A = 1800 mm? E = 200 GPa 450 mm- 360 mm-arrow_forwardA composite beam is made of two brass [E - 111 GPa] bars bonded to two aluminum [E - 72 GPa] bars, as shown. The beam is subjected to a bending moment of 250 N-macting about the z axis. Using a - 10 mm, b- 65 mm, c- 20 mm, and d- 45 mm, calculate (a) the maximum bending stress in the aluminum bars. (b) the maximum bending stress in the brass bars. Aluminum Brass Brass Aluminum Answers: (a) Oa i MPa (b) Oer MPa Save for Later Attempts: 0 of 1 used Submit Answerarrow_forward
- Sub question: At what temperature will the aluminum and steel segments in this problem have stresses of equal magnitude after the 50-kip force is applied? Show full solutionarrow_forwardQuestion 2 Calculate the bending stress at the bottom edge of the following composite beam subject to a bending moment of M= 1500 Nm. The lower section is made from steel (E = 200 GPa) and the upper section is made from aluminium (E = 70 GPa). All dimensions are in mm. 100 YA 100 Z 10 >arrow_forwardPlease resolve the questionarrow_forward
- 1. Three metal striips, each 40 mm height, are bonded together to form the composite beam shown. The modulus of elasticity is 210 GPa for the steel, 105 GPa for the brass, and 70 GPa for the aluminium. If the allowable bending stress for the aluminum (Galow= 100 MPa, for the steel (Galow)kr=150 MPa and (Galow)or 200 MPa for brass determine the maximum allowable intensit of w of the uniform distributed load. Aluminum 10 mm Brass 10 mm Steel 20 mm 40 mmarrow_forwardAn element representative of a composite comprising an isotropic fiber enveloped by the isotropic resin is shown in Figure 1. Note that the two materials stick together perfectly and that the external surface of the element is free of stress. Calculate the axial stress in the fiber (of) and that in the resin (om) in the middle of the axis longitudinal fiber (L/ 2) using the material strength approach in the case where the element is exposed to a change in temperature AT, depending on following variables The thermal expansion coefficients af and am • The Af and Am sections • The moduli of elasticity Ef and Em • AT Guide: There is no external force • Relations to consider: balance, geometric compatibility and relation stress-strain. Fibre : At, Er, Of, af Matrice : Am, Em, Ớm, đmarrow_forward1. Three metal strips, each 40 mm height, are bonded together to form the composite beam shown. The modulus of elasticity is 210 GPa for the steel, 105 GPa for the brass, and 70 GPa for the aluminium. If the allowable bending stress for the aluminum (Gallow)al= 100 MPa, for the steel (Gallow)st 150 MPa and (Gallow)br=200 MPa for brass determine the maximum allowable intensit of w of the uniform distributed load. 2w 2m Aluminum Brass Steel 40 mm- 10 mm 10 mm 20 mmarrow_forward
- 1. Three metal strips, each 40 mm height, are bonded together to form the composite beam shown. The modulus of elasticity is 210 GPa for the steel, 105 GPa for the brass, and 70 GPa for the aluminium. If the allowable bending stress for the aluminum (Gallow)al= 100 MPa, for the steel (Gallow)s=150 MPa and (Gallow)b= 200 MPa for brass determine the maximum allowable intensit of w of the uniform distributed load. 2w Aluminum 2w 10 mm Brass 10 mm Steel 20 mm 2m - 40 mmarrow_forwardThe load-strain data obtained in a tension test of a unidirectional carbon fiber/epoxy composite are given below. The specimen dimensions are length=254 mm, width=12.7 mm and thickness is 1.4 mm. Determine the tensile modulus and Poisson ration for each fiber orientation Axial strain Load (N) Transverse strain % 自 % 0° 45° 90° 0° 45° 90° 0.05 2130 130 67 -0.012 -0.113 -0.0004 0.10 4270 255 134 -0.027 -0.021 -0.001 0.15 6400 360 204 -0.041 -0.029 -0.0014 0.20 8620 485 333 -0.054 -0.038 -0.0019 0.25 565 396 -0.048 -0.0025arrow_forwardCalculate the modulus of elasticity of fiberglass under isostrain condition if the fiberglass consists of 70% E-glass fibers and 30% epoxy by volume. Also, calculate the percentage of load carried by the glass fibers. The moduli of elasticity of the glass fibers and the epoxy are 70.5 and 6.9 GPa, respectively. If a longitudinal stress of 60 MPa is applied on the composite with a cross-sectional area ofm300 mm2, what is the load carried by each of the fiber and the matrix phases? What is the strain sustained by each of the fiber and the matrix phases?arrow_forward
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