Concept explainers
To answer:
Explain why both dinoflagellates and Euglenids were originally classified as protozoa by zoologist as algae and by botanists.
Introduction:
Dinoflagellates are eukaryotic protists with flagellum for their movement. These organisms are planktons in which most of them are marine, but also common in fresh water. They are also called as sea sparkle. Henry Baker has described them as animalcules causing sparkles in seawater due to their luminescence nature. Dinoflagellate are categorised then under flagellate and under algal division Pyrrophyta respectively. Euglenids are flagellates, endosymbiont freshwater eukaryotes. Euglenids have organelles like chloroplast which helps in photosynthesis process. Euglenids are categorised under flagellate order Euglenids and an algal division Euglenophyta as protozoa and algae respectively.
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Microbiology with Diseases by Body System (5th Edition)
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- Dinoflagellates are unicellular, marine protists. Dinoflagellates are bioluminescent, but only at night. During the day, they carry out photosynthesis similar to other autotrophs. At night, however, they bioluminesce every time they are disturbed. They are often seen in the wakes of ships at night. While the reason for this bioluminescence is not fully understood, many scientists concur that it is a form of self-defense. If small fish begin to feed upon the protists, the protists will begin to bioluminesce. These flashes of light in the dark water can alert larger fish and draw them towards the small fish, upon which they prey. By making the small fish vulnerable, the dinoflagellates are able to protect themselves. Based on the information above, a researcher decides to design an experiment in which she is testing how long it takes for dinoflagellates to recover after different amounts of disturbance. She maintains 10 containers of dinoflagellates with similar temperature, salinity and…arrow_forwardDistinguish among the following groups: Euglenozoa, Apicomplexa, Ciliophora, Dinoflagellata.arrow_forwardGive one significant difference between Protista and Fungi.arrow_forward
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- Choose all of the following that exhibit an alternation of multicellular generations. a. Dinoflagellates b. Brown algae c. Red algae d. Diatomsarrow_forwardWhich order does rhizoid belong to?arrow_forwardWhat material makes up a large proportion of a diatom’s cell wall? What material makes up a large proportion of a diatom’s cell wall? What are flagella? What purpose do flagella serve? What do euglenoids have instead of a cell wall? What characteristics do plantlike protists share with plants? How do euglenoids obtain food when there isn’t enough light to perform photosynthesis? How do dinoflagellates compare and contrast with euglenoids? How do algae get food to live?arrow_forward
- Biology (MindTap Course List)BiologyISBN:9781337392938Author:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. BergPublisher:Cengage Learning