Microbiology with Diseases by Body System (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134477206
Author: Robert W. Bauman Ph.D.
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 12, Problem 2MC
Summary Introduction
Introduction
Mitosis is a nuclear division, in which one nucleus divides to gives two identical nuclei. Mitosis takes place only in a eukaryotic organism. It varies from organism to organism. Cytokinesis is the final stage of mitosis, where cytoplasm divides to form two new cells. Mitosis is essential for the normal growth and maintenance of an organism.
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Identify the phase in mitosis in which the replicated sister chromatids line up in the centre of the cell.
Select one:
a. Anaphase
b. Telophase
c. Metaphase
d. Prophase
With regard to the process of mitosis, which of the following pairs is NOT matched correctly?
a. Interphase - the cell grows, chromosomes replicate, and proteins are produced to prepare the
cell to divide
Ob. Prophase - chromosomes condense, and the nuclear membrane dissociates/breaks down
c. Metaphase - chromosomes move toward opposite poles (or sides) of the cell
d. Anaphase - sister chromatids separate
e. Telophase - two distinct nuclei are formed; this is the stage immediately before cytokinesis
O O O
Match the following events with the stages in mitosis:
chromosomal materials condenses to form compact chromosomes.
alignment of chromosomes along the equator or plate with microtubules attached to poles
sister chromatids for each chromosome split and move to opposite poles
chromosomes are clustered at each of the poles and give way to cytokinesis
A.
telophase
B.
anaphase
C.
metaphase
D.
prophase
Chapter 12 Solutions
Microbiology with Diseases by Body System (5th Edition)
Ch. 12 - Why is it incorrect to call mitosis cell division?Ch. 12 - Why did early taxonomists categorize such...Ch. 12 - Prob. 1EDCSCh. 12 - Prob. 3TMWCh. 12 - Why arent there large numbers of pathogenic algae?Ch. 12 - Prob. 5TMWCh. 12 - Prob. 6TMWCh. 12 - Haploid nuclei _________. a. contain one set of...Ch. 12 - Prob. 2MCCh. 12 - Which of the following statements accurately...
Ch. 12 - Prob. 4MCCh. 12 - Prob. 5MCCh. 12 - Prob. 6MCCh. 12 - A phycologist studies which of the following? a....Ch. 12 - The stemlike portion of a seaweed is called its...Ch. 12 - Carrageenan is found in the cell walls of which...Ch. 12 - Prob. 10MCCh. 12 - Which of the following features characterizes...Ch. 12 - Amoebas include microbes with ________. a....Ch. 12 - The motile feeding stage of a protozoan is called...Ch. 12 - Prob. 14MCCh. 12 - Prob. 15MCCh. 12 - 1. ___ Mitosis 2. ___ Meiosis 3. __ Homologous...Ch. 12 - Prob. 2MCh. 12 - Match each of the following descriptions with the...Ch. 12 - Prob. 1VICh. 12 - Prob. 2VICh. 12 - Prob. 1SACh. 12 - Prob. 2SACh. 12 - Prob. 3SACh. 12 - What are the taxonomic challenges in classifying...Ch. 12 - List several economic benefits of algae.Ch. 12 - Why are relatively large animals such as parasitic...Ch. 12 - Prob. 7SACh. 12 - What is the role of rRNA sequencing in the...Ch. 12 - Prob. 9SACh. 12 - The study of protozoa is called ________.Ch. 12 - Prob. 2FIBCh. 12 - Prob. 3FIBCh. 12 - Prob. 4FIBCh. 12 - Prob. 5FIBCh. 12 - How are cysts of protozoa similar to bacterial...Ch. 12 - Prob. 2CTCh. 12 - Why doesnt penicillin act against any of the...Ch. 12 - Prob. 4CTCh. 12 - Prob. 5CTCh. 12 - Prob. 6CTCh. 12 - Which metabolic pathways are present in protozoa...Ch. 12 - Prob. 8CTCh. 12 - Prob. 9CTCh. 12 - Prob. 10CTCh. 12 - Prob. 11CTCh. 12 - Prob. 12CTCh. 12 - Using the following terms, fill in the following...
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- Separation of the sister chromatids is a characteristic of which stage of mitosis? a. prometaphase b. metaphase c. anaphase d. telophasearrow_forwardAt what stage in mitosis do the sister chromatids line up along the midline of the cell? a. Metaphase b. Anaphase c. Telophase d. Prophasearrow_forwardMatch the stage of mitosis with the correct description. a.Microtubles that are attached to each chromosome shorten, pulling the sister chromatids apart. b.The chromosomes line up single file in the middle of the cell. Sister chromatids are clearly visible in this stage. c.The chromosomes that were pulled apart reach therir respective poles. The chromosomes decondense. The nuclear envelope re-forms. The cytoplasm with organelles divides. d.Chromosomes have replicated and appear as an "X". The nuclear envelope begins to break down. The chromosomes begin to condense into individual structures. e.Centrosomes move to the opposite ends of the cell and establish two spindle poles.The nuclear envelope is completely degraded by the end of this stage. The chromosomes are completely consensed by the end of this stage. f.Not actually part of mitosis; this stage is the part of the cell cycle that is not the mitotic phase. DNA is decondensed and appears diffuse throughout the…arrow_forward
- 1) What phase of mitosis is this? Answer: 2) What is the indicated structure 1? select one. a. chromosome b. chromosome with two sister chromatids c. centrioles/centrosome d. spindle fibres e. metaphase plate 3)If the diploid (2n) number of this cell is 8 how many chromosomes are present? 4) If the diploid (2n) number of this cell is 8 how many sister chromatids are present? 5) If the diploid (2n) number of this cell is 8 how many homologous pairs are present?arrow_forwardMatch the descriptions below with the following stages of mitosis, in the correct order:Prophase; Anaphase; and Cytokinesis.A. Centrioles are found at the poles; Microtubules attach to centromeres; ChromosomescondenseB. Chromosomes align along the metaphase plate; Chromosomes split at the centromere;Microtubules attach to centromereC. Chromosomes shorten and thicken; Chromosomes split at the centromere; Cytoplasm dividesD. Centrioles are found at the poles; Chromosomes split at the centromere; Chromosomes arriveat opposite polesE. Chromosomes shorten and thicken; Chromosomes arrive at opposite poles; Cytoplasmdividesarrow_forwardIdentify the phase in mitosis in which the centromere splits and the sister chromatids are pulled to the opposite poles. Select one: a. Prophase b. Telophase c. Anaphase d. Metaphasearrow_forward
- If cells in the process of dividing are subjected to colchicine, a drug that interferes with the functioning of the spindle apparatus, at which stage will mitosis be arrested?arrow_forwardDuring this stage of mitosis, the chromatin coils to form chromosomes, the nuclear envelope disappears, the nucleolus dissolves, spindle fibers are formed, and the centrioles migrate to the poles. a. prophase b. metaphase c. anaphase d. telophasearrow_forwardWhat is the specific structure of DNA during both the prophase and metaphase stages of mitosis?1.Condensed chromosomes2.Unreplicated chromosomes3.Single chromatid4.Separated chromatidsarrow_forward
- Write the phase of mitosis that matches each phrase:a. Nuclear envelope disappearsb. Chromosome are first visiblec. Nuclear envelope reformsd. Chromosomes move towards opposite poles of the celle. Spindle fibers appearf. Cytoplasm dividesg. Sister chromatid, line up along equator of the cellarrow_forwardWhich of the choices below puts the following events of mitosis into the correct sequence? A. Kinetochore structures form B. Microtubules attach to chromosomes C. Sister chromatids form O C, then B, then A O A, then B, then C O B, then C, then A O A, then C, then B O B, then A, then C O C, then A, then Barrow_forwardDuring this stage of mitosis, the chromosomes become attached to the spindle fibers. A. Prometaphase B. Prophase C. Metaphase D. Anaphase E. Telophasearrow_forward
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