Explanation 1-Propanol is a primary alcohol. Pentane is an alkane. Ethanoic acid is a carboxylic acid . The chemical test that is differentiate the functional groups are, Solubility: Ethanoic acid is highly soluble in water, propanol highly soluble in water and pentane is insoluble in water. Sodium Bicarbonate test: Ethanoic acid shows positive results with sodium bicarbonate that is brisk effervescence are seen. This shows the presence of ethanoic acid. 1-propanol and pentane shows negative results for sodium bicarbonate test. Ester test: Ethanoic acid reacts with alcohol to form esters. The presence of fruity smell indicates the presence of ethanoic acid or 1-propanol. Ester test shows negative results for alkanes . Litmus test: The presence of carboxylic acid in ethanoic group is indicated by change in color of litmus paper. Ethanoic acid turns blue litmus to red. No color change takes place when 1-propanol and pentane undergoes litmus test. Ceric ammonium nitrate test: Alcohols show positive results for ceric ammonium nitrate test...

ACHIEVE/CHEMICAL PRINCIPLES ACCESS 1TERM

7th Edition

ISBN: 9781319399849

Author: ATKINS

Publisher: MAC HIGHER

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Chapter 11, Problem 11D.34E

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The chemical test that is used to differentiate 1-propanol, pentane and ethanoic acid has to be given.

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Chapter 11, Problem 11D.33E

Chapter 11, Problem 11D.35E

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ACHIEVE/CHEMICAL PRINCIPLES ACCESS 1TERM

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The chemical test that is used to differentiate 1-propanol, pentane and ethanoic acid has to be given.

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Interpretation: The chemical test that is used to differentiate 1-propanol, pentane and ethanoic acid has to be given.

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Chapter 11 Solutions

Interpretation:

The chemical test that is used to differentiate 1-propanol, pentane and ethanoic acid has to be given.