The structural formula of the product of the reaction of glycerol with stearic acid has to be drawn. Concept Introduction: Preparation of Esters: Esters are prepared from the reaction of carboxylic acid and an alcohol, with a loss of water molecule. Esterification is a condensation reaction because a molecule of water is removed during the reaction. The general preparation of esters is shown below, Structural formula: Structural formulas identify the location of chemical bonds between the atoms of a molecule. A structural formula consists of symbols for the atoms connected by short lines that represent chemical bonds-one, two or three standing lines for single, double or triple bonds respectively.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 11, Problem 11.35E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structural formula of the product of the reaction of glycerol with stearic acid has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Preparation of Esters:

Esters are prepared from the reaction of carboxylic acid and an alcohol, with a loss of water molecule. Esterification is a condensation reaction because a molecule of water is removed during the reaction.

The general preparation of esters is shown below,

Structural formula: Structural formulas identify the location of chemical bonds between the atoms of a molecule. A structural formula consists of symbols for the atoms connected by short lines that represent chemical bonds-one, two or three standing lines for single, double or triple bonds respectively.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structural formula of the product of the oxidation reaction of 4-hydroxybenzyl alcohol has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Aldehydes and ketones are prepared by the oxidation of the corresponding alcohols. The oxidation of a primary alcohol produces an aldehyde and the oxidation of secondary alcohol yields a ketone. Tertiary alcohols do not undergo oxidation under the conditions normally used.

The oxidation of a primary alcohol produces an aldehyde.

The generalized equation is written as,

The oxidation of a secondary alcohol produces a ketone.

The generalized equation is written as,

Structural formula: Structural formulas identify the location of chemical bonds between the atoms of a molecule. A structural formula consists of symbols for the atoms connected by short lines that represent chemical bonds-one, two or three standing lines for single, double or triple bonds respectively.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 11, Problem 11.35E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structural formula of the product of the reaction of glycerol with stearic acid has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Preparation of Esters:

Esters are prepared from the reaction of carboxylic acid and an alcohol, with a loss of water molecule. Esterification is a condensation reaction because a molecule of water is removed during the reaction.

The general preparation of esters is shown below,

Structural formula: Structural formulas identify the location of chemical bonds between the atoms of a molecule. A structural formula consists of symbols for the atoms connected by short lines that represent chemical bonds-one, two or three standing lines for single, double or triple bonds respectively.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structural formula of the product of the oxidation reaction of 4-hydroxybenzyl alcohol has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Aldehydes and ketones are prepared by the oxidation of the corresponding alcohols. The oxidation of a primary alcohol produces an aldehyde and the oxidation of secondary alcohol yields a ketone. Tertiary alcohols do not undergo oxidation under the conditions normally used.

The oxidation of a primary alcohol produces an aldehyde.

The generalized equation is written as,

The oxidation of a secondary alcohol produces a ketone.

The generalized equation is written as,

Structural formula: Structural formulas identify the location of chemical bonds between the atoms of a molecule. A structural formula consists of symbols for the atoms connected by short lines that represent chemical bonds-one, two or three standing lines for single, double or triple bonds respectively.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 11, Problem 11.35E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structural formula of the product of the reaction of glycerol with stearic acid has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Preparation of Esters:

Esters are prepared from the reaction of carboxylic acid and an alcohol, with a loss of water molecule. Esterification is a condensation reaction because a molecule of water is removed during the reaction.

The general preparation of esters is shown below,

Structural formula: Structural formulas identify the location of chemical bonds between the atoms of a molecule. A structural formula consists of symbols for the atoms connected by short lines that represent chemical bonds-one, two or three standing lines for single, double or triple bonds respectively.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structural formula of the product of the oxidation reaction of 4-hydroxybenzyl alcohol has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Aldehydes and ketones are prepared by the oxidation of the corresponding alcohols. The oxidation of a primary alcohol produces an aldehyde and the oxidation of secondary alcohol yields a ketone. Tertiary alcohols do not undergo oxidation under the conditions normally used.

The oxidation of a primary alcohol produces an aldehyde.

The generalized equation is written as,

The oxidation of a secondary alcohol produces a ketone.

The generalized equation is written as,

Structural formula: Structural formulas identify the location of chemical bonds between the atoms of a molecule. A structural formula consists of symbols for the atoms connected by short lines that represent chemical bonds-one, two or three standing lines for single, double or triple bonds respectively.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 11, Problem 11.35E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structural formula of the product of the reaction of glycerol with stearic acid has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Preparation of Esters:

Esters are prepared from the reaction of carboxylic acid and an alcohol, with a loss of water molecule. Esterification is a condensation reaction because a molecule of water is removed during the reaction.

The general preparation of esters is shown below,

Structural formula: Structural formulas identify the location of chemical bonds between the atoms of a molecule. A structural formula consists of symbols for the atoms connected by short lines that represent chemical bonds-one, two or three standing lines for single, double or triple bonds respectively.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structural formula of the product of the oxidation reaction of 4-hydroxybenzyl alcohol has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Aldehydes and ketones are prepared by the oxidation of the corresponding alcohols. The oxidation of a primary alcohol produces an aldehyde and the oxidation of secondary alcohol yields a ketone. Tertiary alcohols do not undergo oxidation under the conditions normally used.

The oxidation of a primary alcohol produces an aldehyde.

The generalized equation is written as,

The oxidation of a secondary alcohol produces a ketone.

The generalized equation is written as,

Structural formula: Structural formulas identify the location of chemical bonds between the atoms of a molecule. A structural formula consists of symbols for the atoms connected by short lines that represent chemical bonds-one, two or three standing lines for single, double or triple bonds respectively.

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Answer 5

Chapter 11, Problem 11.35E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structural formula of the product of the reaction of glycerol with stearic acid has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Preparation of Esters:

Esters are prepared from the reaction of carboxylic acid and an alcohol, with a loss of water molecule. Esterification is a condensation reaction because a molecule of water is removed during the reaction.

The general preparation of esters is shown below,

Structural formula: Structural formulas identify the location of chemical bonds between the atoms of a molecule. A structural formula consists of symbols for the atoms connected by short lines that represent chemical bonds-one, two or three standing lines for single, double or triple bonds respectively.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structural formula of the product of the oxidation reaction of 4-hydroxybenzyl alcohol has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Aldehydes and ketones are prepared by the oxidation of the corresponding alcohols. The oxidation of a primary alcohol produces an aldehyde and the oxidation of secondary alcohol yields a ketone. Tertiary alcohols do not undergo oxidation under the conditions normally used.

The oxidation of a primary alcohol produces an aldehyde.

The generalized equation is written as,

The oxidation of a secondary alcohol produces a ketone.

The generalized equation is written as,

Structural formula: Structural formulas identify the location of chemical bonds between the atoms of a molecule. A structural formula consists of symbols for the atoms connected by short lines that represent chemical bonds-one, two or three standing lines for single, double or triple bonds respectively.

Answer 6

Chapter 11, Problem 11.35E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structural formula of the product of the reaction of glycerol with stearic acid has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Preparation of Esters:

Esters are prepared from the reaction of carboxylic acid and an alcohol, with a loss of water molecule. Esterification is a condensation reaction because a molecule of water is removed during the reaction.

The general preparation of esters is shown below,

Structural formula: Structural formulas identify the location of chemical bonds between the atoms of a molecule. A structural formula consists of symbols for the atoms connected by short lines that represent chemical bonds-one, two or three standing lines for single, double or triple bonds respectively.

Answer 7

Chapter 11, Problem 11.35E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structural formula of the product of the reaction of glycerol with stearic acid has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Preparation of Esters:

Esters are prepared from the reaction of carboxylic acid and an alcohol, with a loss of water molecule. Esterification is a condensation reaction because a molecule of water is removed during the reaction.

The general preparation of esters is shown below,

Structural formula: Structural formulas identify the location of chemical bonds between the atoms of a molecule. A structural formula consists of symbols for the atoms connected by short lines that represent chemical bonds-one, two or three standing lines for single, double or triple bonds respectively.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structural formula of the product of the oxidation reaction of 4-hydroxybenzyl alcohol has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Aldehydes and ketones are prepared by the oxidation of the corresponding alcohols. The oxidation of a primary alcohol produces an aldehyde and the oxidation of secondary alcohol yields a ketone. Tertiary alcohols do not undergo oxidation under the conditions normally used.

The oxidation of a primary alcohol produces an aldehyde.

The generalized equation is written as,

The oxidation of a secondary alcohol produces a ketone.

The generalized equation is written as,

Structural formula: Structural formulas identify the location of chemical bonds between the atoms of a molecule. A structural formula consists of symbols for the atoms connected by short lines that represent chemical bonds-one, two or three standing lines for single, double or triple bonds respectively.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structural formula of the product of the oxidation reaction of 4-hydroxybenzyl alcohol has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Aldehydes and ketones are prepared by the oxidation of the corresponding alcohols. The oxidation of a primary alcohol produces an aldehyde and the oxidation of secondary alcohol yields a ketone. Tertiary alcohols do not undergo oxidation under the conditions normally used.

The oxidation of a primary alcohol produces an aldehyde.

The generalized equation is written as,

The oxidation of a secondary alcohol produces a ketone.

The generalized equation is written as,

Structural formula: Structural formulas identify the location of chemical bonds between the atoms of a molecule. A structural formula consists of symbols for the atoms connected by short lines that represent chemical bonds-one, two or three standing lines for single, double or triple bonds respectively.

Answer 10

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Answer 11

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Answer 12

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Answer 13

Ch. 11 - Prob. 11A.1AST Ch. 11 - Prob. 11A.1BST Ch. 11 - Prob. 11A.2AST Ch. 11 - Prob. 11A.2BST Ch. 11 - Prob. 11A.3AST Ch. 11 - Prob. 11A.3BST Ch. 11 - Prob. 11A.4AST Ch. 11 - Prob. 11A.4BST Ch. 11 - Prob. 11A.5AST Ch. 11 - Prob. 11A.5BST

Solution Summary: The author explains the structure of the product of glycerol with stearic acid and the oxidation reaction of 4-hydroxybenzyl alcohol.

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