The IUPAC name of isobutane and isopentane has to be determined. Concept Introduction: Alkanes : Saturated hydrocarbons are called as alkanes. Each atom in an alkane shows the presence of four single bonds in a tetrahedral arrangement with sp 3 hybridization. The name of alkane ends with “-ane” . Rules for naming compound: 1) The carbon atoms in the longest chain have to be counted. 2) The substituents have to be identified and counted. 3) The backbone carbon atoms have to be numbered by assigning the lowest number from the starting end.

Question

For each reaction below, decide if the first stable organic product that forms in solution will create a new CC bond, and check the appropriate box. Next, for each reaction to which you answered "Yes" to in the table, draw this product in the drawing area below. Note for advanced students: for this problem, don't worry if you think this product will continue to react under the current conditions - just focus on the first stable product you expect to form in solution. དྲ。 ✗MgBr ? O CI Will the first product that forms in this reaction create a new C-C bond? Yes No • ? Will the first product that forms in this reaction create a new CC bond? Yes No × : ☐ X

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 11, Problem 11.10E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name of isobutane and isopentane has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Alkanes: Saturated hydrocarbons are called as alkanes. Each atom in an alkane shows the presence of four single bonds in a tetrahedral arrangement with sp3 hybridization. The name of alkane ends with “-ane”.

Rules for naming compound:

1) The carbon atoms in the longest chain have to be counted.

2) The substituents have to be identified and counted.

3) The backbone carbon atoms have to be numbered by assigning the lowest number from the starting end.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

A rule for formulating the use of prefix –iso and the structure of isohexane has to be given.

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