a.
Interpretation:
The compounds butane or isobutane has to be represented.
Concept Introduction:
Butane and Isobutane:
In butane structure there will be four carbon atoms present in the straight chain. The carbon present in one continuous chain.
In isobutane there will be three carbon atoms present in a row and one carbon bond is bonded to middle carbon. This
b.
Interpretation
The compounds whether butane or isobutane has to be identified.
Concept Introduction:
Refer part: a.
c.
Interpretation:
The compounds either butane or isobutane has to be represented.
Concept Introduction:
Refer part: a.
d.
Interpretation:
The compounds butane or isobutane has to be represented.
Concept-Introduction:
Refer part: a.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 10 Solutions
Connect 1-Semester Online Access for Principles of General, Organic & Biochemistry
- ISOMERISMarrow_forwardThe octane rating for gasoline is a measurement of how readily a fuelcombusts compared to 2,2,4-trimethylpentane, an isomer of octane.a. Draw 2,2,4-trimethylpentane and verify that it is an isomer ofoctane.b. Draw four other isomers of octane.c. Select one of the isomers and draw it such that it looksdifferent on the page but is still the exact same compound.d. Name this isomer.e. Define isomer using a complete sentence.arrow_forwardWhich projection corresponds to 2,3,4-trimethylhexane? CH,CH3 H3C. CH(CH3)2 ČH3 b. CH3 H CH,CH3 H. ČH3 (CH3)2CH CH3 H3C, C. HY CH;CH(CH3)2 ĊH3 CH3 d. (CH3),CH, H Y CH,CH3 ČH3 a.arrow_forward
- identify the IUPAC namesarrow_forward4> 39. This aldehyde is useful for its vanilla flavoring hence the trivial name, vanillin. A. B. 40. This important steroid hormone controls the development of male sex characteristics. Cortisone B. Testosterone C Progesterone D. Both B and C 41. The delighted odor of melted butter is attributed to this four-carbon dione. What could be the IUPAC NAME of this ketone? A. Butanone B. Pentanedione C Hexanone D. Butanedione 7arrow_forward1. a. Draw and name the five cycloalkane structures of formula C5H10. Can any of these structures give rise to geometric (cis-trans) isomerism? If so, show the cis and trans stereoisomers. b. Draw and name the eight cycloalkane structures of formula C6H12 that do not show geometric isomerism. c. Draw and name the four cycloalkanes of formula C6H12 that do have cis-trans isomers. 2. Each of the following descriptions applies to more than one alkane. In each case, draw and name two structures that match the description. (a) an isopropylheptane (b) a diethyldecane (c) a cis-diethylcyclohexane (d) a trans-dihalocyclopentane (e) a (2,3-dimethylpentyl)cycloalkane (f) a bicyclononane 3. 2. refer to the photo attached and answer the ff.3-33, 3-34arrow_forward
- Choose the correct statement about the molecules above. a. It is not soluble in polar solvents b. They have a carboxyl group attached to alkyl grup and H. c. Have a lower boiling point than alcohol d. Have a lower boiling point than alkanes.arrow_forward3. Name the following alkenes and alkynes. HC-CH-C=C-CH-CH--CH3 CH-CH H H H H. H C= C C C-H H. H.arrow_forwardIdentify the class of compound the red encircled functional group (R) belongs to. cycloalkane aromatic hydrocarbon ester phenolarrow_forward
- What is the preferred IUPAC name of the alkene shown in Figure below? CH3 CH3 CH3 `CH-CH3 A. 1-ethyl-2,4,5-trimethylcyclohexene B. 2-ethyl-1,4,5-trimethylcyclohexene C. 2-ethyl-1,4,5-trimethylcyclohex-1-ene D. 4-ethyl-1,2,5-trimethylcyclohexenearrow_forwardWhat is the IUPAC name of the branched alkane below? CH3 H3C. CH3 H3C ČH3 O a. 2,3-methylpropane O b. 2-ethyl-3-methylbutane Oc. trimethylpropane O d., 2, 2-dimethyl-3-methylbutane O e. 2,2,3-trimethylbutane ge Jump to..arrow_forward2. Classify each compound as an alcohol, aldehyde, sugar, ketone, methyl ketone, or hydrocarbon (there should only be one of each type of compound). Hexane Ethanol Benzaldehyde Cyclohexanone Acetone (Propanone) Glucose emplearrow_forward
- Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Bioche...ChemistryISBN:9781305960060Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. HansenPublisher:Cengage LearningWorld of Chemistry, 3rd editionChemistryISBN:9781133109655Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Brooks / Cole / Cengage LearningChemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Chemistry: An Atoms First ApproachChemistryISBN:9781305079243Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. ZumdahlPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning