Concept explainers
a.
Interpretation:
The IUPAC name for given cycloalkane compound has to be written.
Concept Introduction:
The system which is used to name an organic compound is known as IUPAC Nomenclature. IUPAC are known as International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry.
There are some rules followed for writing IUPAC Nomenclature:
- First identify the number of carbon atoms present in the ring. The numbers of carbon atoms present in ring is used as the parent name. Add suffix name -ane and prefix name cyclo- to the parent name of cycloalkane compound.
- The suffix group denotes the
functional group present in a molecule. Then number the substituents present in compound. For single substituent no need to mention number. If the ring has more than one substituent, then start numbering the ring with lowest number to the substituents in alphabetical order. Hence combine the parts to form IUPAC name.
b.
Interpretation
The IUPAC nomenclature of given compound has to be determined.
Concept Introduction:
Refer part a.
c.
Interpretation
The IUPAC nomenclature of given compound has to be written.
Concept Introduction:
Refer part a.
d.
Interpretation
The IUPAC nomenclature of given compound have to be written.
Concept Introduction:
Refer part a.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 10 Solutions
Connect 1-Semester Online Access for Principles of General, Organic & Biochemistry
- H3C—CH–CH2–CH2–CO-CH3 IUPAC name: CH₂ CH3arrow_forwardThe IUPAC name for this compound is: CH3C(CH3) =CH2 A 2-methyl-2-propene B 3-butene C 1-butene D 2-methyl-1-propene E 2-methyl-2-propanearrow_forward1. The energy barrier for carbon-carbon bond rotation in propane is mainly due to 2. Which of the following correctly ranks the cycloalkanes in order of increasing ring strain per methylene'? A) cyclopropane < cyclobutane < cyclohexane < cyclopentane B) cyclohexane < cyclopentane < cyclobutane < cyclopropane C) cyclohexane < cyclobutane < cyclopentane < cyclopropane D) cyclopentane < cyclopropane < cyclobutane < cyclohexane E) cyclopropane < cyclopentane < cyclobutane < cyclohexane 3. Which of the statements correctly describes the chair conformations of trans-1,3-diethylcyclohexane? A) The two chair conformations are equal in energy. B) The higher energy chair conformation contains two axial ethyl groups. C) The higher energy chair conformation contains two equatorial ethyl groups. D) The lower E) The lower energy chair conformation contains two equatorial ethyl groups. chair conformation contains two axial ethyl groups. energy 4. Provide the IUPAC name for the compounds below. CH3…arrow_forward
- Which of the following is an incorrect IUPAC name for a cycloalkane? A propylcyclopentane 1,2-dimethylcyclopentane cyclobutane 3,3-cyclopentanearrow_forwardHow does the structure of a cycloalkane differ from that of a straight-chain or branched-chain alkane?arrow_forwardWhich of the following pairs of cycloalkanes represent structural isomers? a. b. c. d.arrow_forward
- What is the difference in bonding and in general molecular formula between an alkene and a cycloalkane with the same number of carbon atoms?arrow_forwardGive the complete IUPAC name for each of the following compounds: (a) (CH3)2CHF. (b) CH3CHClCHClCH3 (C) (d) CH3CH2CH = CHCH3 (e) (f) (CH3)3CCH2CCHarrow_forwardGive the complete IUPAC name for each of the following compounds: (a) CH3CH2CBr2CH3 (b) (CH3)3CCl (c) (d) CH3CH2CCHCH3CH2CCH (e) (f) (g) (CH3)2CHCH2CH=CH2arrow_forward
- Organic And Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305081079Author:STOKER, H. Stephen (howard Stephen)Publisher:Cengage Learning,General, Organic, and Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781285853918Author:H. Stephen StokerPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry by OpenStax (2015-05-04)ChemistryISBN:9781938168390Author:Klaus Theopold, Richard H Langley, Paul Flowers, William R. Robinson, Mark BlaserPublisher:OpenStax
- Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approa...ChemistryISBN:9781305079250Author:Mark S. Cracolice, Ed PetersPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: Matter and ChangeChemistryISBN:9780078746376Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl WistromPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co