Connect 1-Semester Online Access for Principles of General, Organic & Biochemistry
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780077633707
Author: Janice Smith
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Higher Education (us)
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Question
Chapter 10.6, Problem 10.20P
a.
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The IUPAC name of given compound 2,2-dimethylbutane to structure has to be drawn.
Concept Introduction:
The system which is used to name an organic compound is known as IUPAC Nomenclature. IUPAC are known as International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry.
There are some rules followed for writing IUPAC Nomenclature for
- The longest chain in the compound is known as parent name which represent the number of carbon atom present in the continuous carbon chain. The root name for alkane compound is –ane. The single bonds are formed in alkane compounds.
- The suffix group denotes the
functional group present in a molecule. The prefix group indicates the identity, location and number of substituents attached to the carbon compound. - Then name and number the substituents present in compounds. Then use prefix di-to represent two groups, tri- refers to three groups and so on. Then numbers has to be separated by using commas and the letters from numbers has to be separated by using dashes. Then numbers has to be separated by using commas and the letters from numbers has to be separated by using dashes.
b.
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation
The IUPAC nomenclature of given compound 6-butyl-3-methyldecane to complete structure has to be determined.
Concept Introduction:
Refer part: a.
c.
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation
The IUPAC nomenclature of given compound 4,4,5,5-tetramethylnonane to complete structure has to be drawn.
Concept Introduction:
Refer part: a.
d.
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation
The given IUPAC name 3-ethyl-5-propylnonane to complete structure has to be drawn.
Concept Introduction:
Refer part: a.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Give the structure corresponding to each IUPAC name. a. 3-methyl-3-pentanold. 1,3-propanediol b. 4-methyl-2-pentanole. 3,5-dimethylcyclohexanol c. 2,4-dimethyl-2-hexanolf. 6,6-diethyl-4-nonanol
CH3
2. Give the structure corresponding to each IUPAC name.
a. 3-ethyl-3-methylhexane b. 2-ethyl-1-methyl-3-propylcyclopentane c. 3-methylbutane
d. 1-ethyl-2,3-dimethylcyclopentane e. 1,5-dimethylcyclohexane
The correct IUPAC name for the
following compound is
CH2
H2
H3C.
CH3
H2
H3C
CH3
a. 2,3,3-trimethyl-1-hexene
b. 2,3,3-trimethylhexane
c. 4,4,5-trimethylhexane
d. 3,4,4-trimethyl-2-hexene
Chapter 10 Solutions
Connect 1-Semester Online Access for Principles of General, Organic & Biochemistry
Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 10.1PCh. 10.2 - Fill in all Hs and lone pairs in each compound. a....Ch. 10.3 - Convert each compound to a condensed formula.Ch. 10.3 - Convert each condensed formula to a complete...Ch. 10.3 - Convert each skeletal structure to a complete...Ch. 10.3 - How many Hs are bonded to each indicated carbon...Ch. 10.4 - Identify the functional groups in each compound....Ch. 10.4 - For each compound: [1] Identify the functional...Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 10.9PCh. 10.4 - Prob. 10.10P
Ch. 10.4 - Convert the ball-and-stick model of the local...Ch. 10.5 - How many hydrogen atoms are present in each...Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 10.13PCh. 10.5 - Prob. 10.14PCh. 10.5 - Prob. 10.15PCh. 10.5 - Prob. 10.16PCh. 10.6 - Give the IUPAC name for each compound.Ch. 10.6 - Prob. 10.18PCh. 10.6 - Prob. 10.19PCh. 10.6 - Prob. 10.20PCh. 10.7 - Prob. 10.21PCh. 10.7 - Prob. 10.22PCh. 10.9 - Answer the following questions about pentane...Ch. 10.9 - Prob. 10.24PCh. 10.9 - Prob. 10.25PCh. 10.10 - Prob. 10.26PCh. 10 - Prob. 10.27UKCCh. 10 - Prob. 10.28UKCCh. 10 - Prob. 10.29UKCCh. 10 - Prob. 10.30UKCCh. 10 - Prob. 10.31UKCCh. 10 - The largest known cycloalkane with a single ring...Ch. 10 - Draw three constitutional isomers having molecular...Ch. 10 - Draw four constitutional isomers having molecular...Ch. 10 - Answer the following questions about the alkane...Ch. 10 - Answer the questions in Problem 10.35 for the...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.37UKCCh. 10 - Procaine (trade name Novocain) is a local...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.39APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.40APCh. 10 - Complete each structure by filling in all Hs and...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.42APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.43APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.44APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.45APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.46APCh. 10 - Convert each compound to a condensed structure.Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.48APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.49APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.50APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.51APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.52APCh. 10 - Albuterol (trade names: Proventil and Ventolin) is...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.54APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.55APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.56APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.57APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.58APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.59APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.60APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.61APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.62APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.63APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.64APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.65APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.66APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.67APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.68APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.69APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.70APCh. 10 - Give the IUPAC name for each compound.Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.72APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.73APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.74APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.75APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.76APCh. 10 - Give the structure corresponding to each IUPAC...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.78APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.79APCh. 10 - Each of the following IUPAC names is incorrect....Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.81APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.82APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.83APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.84APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.85APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.86APCh. 10 - Write a balanced equation for the incomplete...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.88APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.89APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.90APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.91APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.92APCh. 10 - Answer the following questions for the cycloalkane...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.94APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.95CPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.96CP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- CH;CH-CH, 12. CH3-CH-CH-CH; CH-CH; What is the correct IUPAC name for the compound above? a. 2,3,4-trimethylhexane b. 2-ethyl-3-isopropylbutane c. 1,2,3,4-tetramethylpentane d. 3,4-dimethylheptanearrow_forwardIt has been suggested that the following compound was incorrectly named trans-3,5-dimethyl-4- propylnon-3-ene. What is the correct IUPAC name for the compound? A. cis-3,5-dimethyl-4-propylnon-3-ene trans-4(2-hexane)3methylhept-3-ene B. C. trans-4-propyl 3,5-dimethylnon-3-ene D. cis-4(2-hexane)3methylhept-3-ene E. trans-3,5-dimethyl-4-propylnon-3-enearrow_forwardMatch the following IUPAC Name to its appropriate stucture. A. 1,1,2,2,N,N-hexamethylpentane B. 5,6,6-trimethyl-1-heptyne C. 3,3,4,4,5,5-hexamethylpentane D. 2,2,3,3,4,4-hexamethylpentane E. 2,2,3-trimethyl-6-heptyne F. 3-methylbuta-1,2-diene G. 3-methylhexa-1,2-diene H. 3-methylpenta-1,2-dienearrow_forward
- What is the correct IUPAC or systematic name for this compound? a. 3-methylbutane b. 3-methylpentane c. 2-methylbutane d. pentane e. 2-methylpentanearrow_forward21. Which is a correct IUPAC name for the following CH₁ CH₂ CH₂-CH-CH₂-OH A. 3-methyl-1-hexanol B. 2-ethyl-2-pentanol C. 2-ethyl-1-pentanol D. I-ethyl-2-pentanol CH₂arrow_forwardWhat is the IUPAC name of the following compound? a. 2-isopropyl-5-methylpentane b. 5-isopropyl-2-methylpentane c. 2,3,5-trimethylhexane d. 1,2-diisopropylpropane a O darrow_forward
- What is the correct IUPAC name for 6-isobutyl-3-heptyne? a. 1,5-dimethyl-7-decyne b. 2-isobutyl-4-heptyne c. 6,8-dimethyl-3-nonyne d. 6,9-dimethyl-3-decynearrow_forwardEach of the following IUPAC names is incorrect. Explain why it is incorrect and give the correct IUPAC name. a. 2,2-dimethyl-4-ethylheptane b. 5-ethyl-2-methylhexane c. 2-methyl-2-isopropylheptane d. 1,5-dimethylcyclohexane e. 1-ethyl-2,6-dimethylcycloheptane f. 5,5,6-trimethyloctane g. 3-butyl-2,2-dimethylhexane h. 1,3-dimethylbutanearrow_forwardc. CH2-CH2-CH2-CH-CH3 b. C CH3 CH3 d. CH3-CH2-CH-CH,-CH--CH3 CH3 111s C. CH3 12.36 Give the IUPAC name for each of the follov ing d. alkanes. a. CH3-CH,--CH-CH2-CH,-CH3 ČH3 12.39 b. CH3--CH2-CH2-CH-CH3 ČH3 CH c. CH-CH2-CH-CH3 ČH3 CH3 d. CH3-CH-CH2-CH-CH3 CH3 CH3 14.4 12.37 Give the IUPAC name for each of the followi ng alkanes. a. CH3-CH-CH2-CH-CH-CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 b. CH3--C-CH,-CH-CH3 CH3 CH3 12 CH3 c. CH3-CH2-C-CH2-CH3 CH2 CH3 CH3 d. CH3-CH2-C-CH2-CH2 CH3 CH2 1. CH3 12.38 Give the IUPAC name for each of the follo ng alkanes. a. CH3-CH2-CH-CH-CH-CH-C CH3 CH2 CH3 CH3arrow_forward
- Identify the two compounds that display stereoisomerism and draw their structures. a. 3-methyl-3-pentanol b. 2-methyl-2-pentanol c. 3-methyl-2-pentanol d. 2-methyl-3-pentanol e. 2,4-dimethyl-3-pentanolarrow_forwardIdentify the IUPAC name of the given structure. A. 2 - methylhexan-5-one B. 5 - methylhexan-2-one C. 2 - heptanone D. 5 - heptanone Identify the IUPAC name of the given structure. A. 4 - bromopentan-3-one B. 1 - bromobutan-2-one C. 2 - bromobutan-one D. None of the abovearrow_forwardWhat is the IUPAC name for the following compound ? A. 3,7-dichloro-5-ethyl-6-methyloctane B. 2-chloro-3-methyl-4-(2-chlorobutyl)hexane C. 2,6-dichloro-4-ethyl-3-methyloctane D. 3-chloro-5-(2-chloro-1-methylpropyl)heptane E. 2,3,4,6-dichloroethylmethyoctanearrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning
ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781259911156Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby ProfessorPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental AnalysisChemistryISBN:9781305577213Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. CrouchPublisher:Cengage Learning
Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9780078021558Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...ChemistryISBN:9781118431221Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. BullardPublisher:WILEY
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781259911156
Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305577213
Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9780078021558
Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079373
Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781118431221
Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:WILEY
Chapter 4 Alkanes and Cycloalkanes Lesson 2; Author: Linda Hanson;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AL_CM_Btef4;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Chapter 4 Alkanes and Cycloalkanes Lesson 1; Author: Linda Hanson;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PPIa6EHJMJw;License: Standard Youtube License