Concept explainers
a.
Interpretation:
The hydrogen and lone pairs of electrons of given compound has to be drawn.
Concept Introduction:
BOND LINE STRUCTURE:
The bond line structure is a simple way of representing a structure of carbon compound. Bonding of atom is represented by lines.
LEWIS STRUCTURE:
The bonds have to be drawn between atoms and the lone pair of electron present in a compound. It is otherwise known as Lewis dot diagram.
OCTET RULE:
The atoms share or lose or gain electrons to satisfy nearest electronic configuration of noble gases. The compound should be surrounded by eight valence electrons to form octet.
b.
Interpretation:
The hydrogen and lone pairs of given compound has to be drawn.
Concept Introduction:
Refer part: a.
c.
Interpretation:
The hydrogen and lone pairs of given compound has to be observed.
Concept-Introduction:
Refer part: a.
d.
Interpretation:
The given compound in which hydrogen and lone pairs has to be drawn.
Concept-Introduction:
Refer part: a.
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- Draw an acceptable Lewis structure from each condensed structure, such that all atoms have zero formal charge. a. diethyl ether, (CH;CH2),0, the first general anesthetic used in medical procedures b. acrylonitrile, CH;CHCN, starting material used to manufacture synthetic Orlon fibers C. dihydroxyacetone, (HOCH2)¿CO, an ingredient in sunless tanning products d. acetic anhydride, (CH3CO),0, a reagent used to synthesize aspirinarrow_forwardConvert each condensed formula to a Lewis structure. CH3(CH2)4CH(CH3)2 (CH3)3CCH(OH)CH2CH3 (CH3)2CHCHO (HOCH2)2CH(CH2)3C(CH3)2CH2CH3arrow_forwardConvert each shorthand structure to a complete structure with all atoms and lone pairs drawn in. a. (CH3)2CH(CH,),CH3 b. (CH3)3COH c. CH;CO2(CH2)3CH3 ÇI CI d. HO OCH(CH3)2arrow_forward
- Determine the number of lone pairs on the nitrogen atom in the following structures.arrow_forwardDraw an acceptable Lewis structure from each condensed structure, such that all atoms have zero formal charge. a. diethyl ether, (CH3CH2)2O, the first general anesthetic used in medical procedures b.acrylonitrile, CH2CHCN, starting material used to manufacture synthetic Orlon fibers c.dihydroxyacetone, (HOCH2)2CO, an ingredient in sunless tanning products d.acetic anhydride, (CH3CO)2O, a reagent used to synthesize aspirinarrow_forwardSimply draw each condensed structure by using parentheses around similar groups.arrow_forward
- For the following compound identify the lone pairs and indicate if each lone pair is localized or delocalized. Draw out the resonance structures.arrow_forwardButane is an unbranched alkane with the condensed structure CH,CH,CH,CH,. Draw the complete structure of butane. Show all hydrogen atoms. Select Draw Rings More C H Draw the skeletal structure of butane in line-bond (line-angle) mode. Do not show hydrogen atoms. Select Draw Rings More Carrow_forwardDraw an acceptable Lewis structure from each condensed structure, such that all atoms have zero formal charge. a. diethyl ether, (CH3CH2)2O, the rst general anesthetic used in medical proceduresb. acrylonitrile, CH2CHCN, starting material used to manufacture synthetic Orlon bersc. dihydroxyacetone, (HOCH2)2CO, an ingredient in sunless tanning productsd. acetic anhydride, (CH3CO)2O, a reagent used to synthesize aspirinarrow_forward
- 6arrow_forward= ORGANIC CHEMISTRY Drawing a skeletal structure from a condensed structure Draw a skeletal ("line") structure of this molecule: OH CH3 -C-CH₂-CH=CH₂ OHarrow_forwardA. Encircle and identify the functional groups of the following molecules. (There may be more than one answer) CH3 2. CHa-с-он ČH3 1. Ibuprofen, a pain reliever : OH CH Ibuprofen 3. Acctone, made by the body when it breaks down fat: H3C `CH3 4. Capsaicin, the pungent substance in chili peppers: Но 5. Arecoline, a veterinary drug used to control worms in animals: ČH3arrow_forward
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