Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781305073951
Author: Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Question
Chapter 10, Problem 5SQ
Summary Introduction
Introduction: Genes are the fundamental unit of heredity which is composed of DNA. Each gene specifies a particular protein. For this, the genes will be converted into a useful product through the process of gene expression. Gene expression involves the conversion of DNA into RNA through the process of transcription and this RNA will be converted into proteins through the process of translation.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Proteins that regulate gene expression by directly binding to the DNA are known as _____.
a.
transcription factors
b.
transposable elements
c.
translation factors
d.
phosphorylation
e.
methylation
Which of the following gene regulation mechanisms are found ONLY in prokaryotes?
a.
coordinate regulation
b.
transcriptional regulation
c.
alternative splicing
d.
translational regulation
e.
DNA modifications
Prokaryotic gene regulation occurs at the level of ________.
a.
translation
b.
transcription
c.
both transcription and translation
Chapter 10 Solutions
Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 10 - The expression of a gene may depend on _______. a....Ch. 10 - Prob. 2SQCh. 10 - Binding of ______ to _______ in DNA can increase...Ch. 10 - Prob. 4SQCh. 10 - Prob. 5SQCh. 10 - Muscle cells differ from bone cells because...Ch. 10 - Prob. 7SQCh. 10 - Homeotic gene products _______. a. flank a...Ch. 10 - A gene that is knocked out is ________. a. deleted...Ch. 10 - Which of the following includes all of the others?...
Ch. 10 - Prob. 11SQCh. 10 - Effect of Paternal Grandmothers Food Supply on...Ch. 10 - Prob. 2DAACh. 10 - Effect of Paternal Grandmothers Food Supply on...Ch. 10 - Prob. 12SQCh. 10 - A cell with a Barr body is ___ . a. a bacterium b....Ch. 10 - Operons _____. a. only occur in bacteria b. have...Ch. 10 - Prob. 15SQCh. 10 - Why are some genes expressed and some not?Ch. 10 - Prob. 2CTCh. 10 - Almost all calico cats (one is pictured in FIGURE...Ch. 10 - The photos above show flowers from Arabidopsis...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Suppose hemoglobin is inhibited at the post-translational level. This means is it regulated at the _____ Select one: a. DNA level and mRNA will not be made b. tRNA level and protein will not be made c. mRNA level and the protein will not be made d. protein level and it will be inactive e. precursor mRNA level and mature mRNA will not be madearrow_forwardProteins that influence RNA synthesis by binding directly to DNA are called_____ . a. promoters c. operators b. transcription factors d. enhancersarrow_forwardSome events that take place in proteins synthesis are shown below: A. An enzyme reads the gene surface B. A transcription factor bonds to a promoter site C. An mRNA molecule is produced D. The transcript leaves the nucleus E. An MRNA polymerase attaches to the template strand Which if the following shows the correct sequence? ACEDB ЕВАCD ОВАСЕ D EACAD О САВЕD О АВСЕD В АEDC ВЕАСD EABCDarrow_forward
- Match the items listed below with "eukaryotic" if they can be found in eukaryotic cells only, "prokaryotic" if they are found in prokaryotic cells only, or "both" if they are found in both. poly-adenylation signal sequence Shine-Delgarno sequence MRNA A. eukaryotic TRNA B. prokaryotic В. intron splicing factors both C. 5 capped mRNA endonucleases rRNA 主arrow_forwardWhich of the following is not a function of the 5’ cap and 3’ poly-A tail of a mature eukaryotic mRNA molecule? a. To facilitate splicing b. To prevent mRNA degradation c. To aid export of the mature transcript to the cytoplasm d. To aid ribosome binding to the transcriptarrow_forwardProkaryotes regulate their processes primarily at the level of transcription. At what level (s) do eukaryotes regulate gene expression? O a. At the epigenetic level b. At the transcriptional level O c. At the translational level d. At the post-translational level All of the abovearrow_forward
- Imagine that mutations occurred in one of the inverted repeat sequences within the rho-independent terminator sequence of a bacterium. What would likely be the consequence of this mutation? Select one: a. Transcription may not be initiated at all. b. Transcription may end prematurely. c. Transcription may be delayed. d. The rho protein won't be able to bind and transcription may not be terminate. e. Transcription may not be terminated and result in much longer RNA.arrow_forwardTranscription take place in the_____ of prokaryotic cells. a. nucleus c. cytoplasm b. plasma membrane d. all of the abovearrow_forwardChoose all items that regulate the transcription of mRNAs.Group of answer choices A. Transcription factor proteins B. Intron sequences C.. DNA promoter sequences D. DNA enhancer regions E. Exon sequencesarrow_forward
- The polyA tail of a mature mRNA in eukaryotes a. helps to protect the RNA against degradation. b. acts as a signal for ribosome binding. c. keeps the mRNA in the nucleus until cleavage of the polyA tail releases the mRNA into the cytoplasm. d. a and b, but not c e. a, b, and carrow_forwardThe splicing process a. occurs in prokaryotes. b. joins introns together. c. can produce multiple mRNAs from the same transcript. d. only joins exons for each gene in one way.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is true of ribosome rescue? (C & E wrong) A. The process produces a protein that is tagged for degradation. B. Proteases enter the A-site of the ribosome to degrade the C-terminus of the synthesized peptide. C. A partially translated mRNA becomes fully degraded before it can be translated further. D. No protein is produced in the process. E. Stalled ribosomes are released in the absence of a stop codon.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)BiologyISBN:9780134580999Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. HoehnPublisher:PEARSON
Biology 2eBiologyISBN:9781947172517Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann ClarkPublisher:OpenStax
Anatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781259398629Author:McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa StouterPublisher:Mcgraw Hill Education,
Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)BiologyISBN:9780815344322Author:Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter WalterPublisher:W. W. Norton & Company
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781260159363Author:Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, CynthiaPublisher:McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.
Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)BiologyISBN:9781260231700Author:Sylvia S. Mader, Michael WindelspechtPublisher:McGraw Hill Education
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:PEARSON
Biology 2e
Biology
ISBN:9781947172517
Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher:OpenStax
Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781259398629
Author:McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa Stouter
Publisher:Mcgraw Hill Education,
Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9780815344322
Author:Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter Walter
Publisher:W. W. Norton & Company
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781260159363
Author:Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, Cynthia
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.
Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9781260231700
Author:Sylvia S. Mader, Michael Windelspecht
Publisher:McGraw Hill Education
QCE Biology: Introduction to Gene Expression; Author: Atomi;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a7hydUtCIJk;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY