Anatomy and Physiology by OpenStax
Anatomy and Physiology by OpenStax
17th Edition
ISBN: 9781506698021
Author: J. Gordon Betts;Dean H. Kruse;Kelly A. Young;Peter DeSaix;Brandon Poe;Oksana Korol;James A. Wise;Eddie Johnson;Jody E. Johnson;Mark Womble
Publisher: XANEDU PUBLISHING
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Textbook Question
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Chapter 10, Problem 1ILQ

Watch this video (http://openstaxcollege.org/l/micromacro) to learn more about macro- and microstructures of skeletal muscles. (a) What are the names of the “junction points” between sarcomeres? (b) What are the names of the “subunits” within the myofibrils that run the length of skeletal muscle fibers? (c) What is the “double strand of pearlsâ€� described in the video? (d) What gives a skeletal muscle fiber its striated appearance?

Expert Solution
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Summary Introduction

(a) To write:

The names of junction points between sarcomeres.

Introduction:

Sarcomeres are the units of the skeletal muscle which are formed of muscle fibers. Many sarcomeres together form myofibrils.

Explanation of Solution

Sarcomeres are the units of muscles and junction points between sarcomeres is Z line. In between two Z lines, two sarcomere units are present. At Z line, actin filaments or the ends of sarcomere are present.

Conclusion

Junction points between sarcomeres is known as Z line.

Expert Solution
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Summary Introduction

(b) To write:

The name of subunits of myofibrils.

Introduction:

Myofibrils are elongated thread like structures in the skeletal muscles. Many myofibrils together form skeletal muscles.

Explanation of Solution

The subunit of myofibrils are sarcomeres. Sarcomeres are the basic units of a skeletal muscle which together form myofibrils. These myofibrils together form a skeletal muscle.

Conclusion

Subunits of myofibrils are sarcomeres.

Expert Solution
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Summary Introduction

(c) To write:

To determine what double strands of pearl means in the video.

Introduction:

In the given video double strands of pearl shows the arrangement of actin and myosin filament.

Explanation of Solution

In the given video, arrangement of actin filaments of skeletal muscle is shown. Actin filament is a thin filament which is formed by a double chain of many subunits. Both the chains are twisted and this resembles the structure of double strands of pearl.

Conclusion

Double strands of pearl resemble twisted double chain of actin filaments formed of many subunits.

Expert Solution
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Summary Introduction

(d) To write:

To determine the reason of striated appearance of skeletal muscle.

Introduction:

Skeletal muscles have striated appearance due to presence of alternating dark and light bands in them.

Explanation of Solution

Due to arrangement of myosin and actin filaments, light and dark bands are formed. This gives striated appearance to the skeletal muscle. The A bands forms the dark bands as they have both actin and myosin filaments in them giving a dark appearance. The I bands forms light bands as they have only thin actin filaments in them. This results in striated appearance of a skeletal muscle.

Conclusion

Striated appearance of skeletal muscle is formed by dark A bands and light I bands formed by arrangement of actin and myosin filaments of the muscle.

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Chapter 10 Solutions

Anatomy and Physiology by OpenStax

Ch. 10 - The cell membrane of a muscle fiber is called...Ch. 10 - Muscle relaxation occurs when ________. calcium...Ch. 10 - During muscle contraction, the cross-bridge...Ch. 10 - Thin and thick filaments are organized into...Ch. 10 - During which phase of a twitch in a muscle fiber...Ch. 10 - Muscle fatigue is caused by ________. buildup of...Ch. 10 - A sprinter would experience muscle fatigue sooner...Ch. 10 - What aspect of creatine phosphate allows it to...Ch. 10 - Dmg X blocks ATP regeneration from ADP and...Ch. 10 - The muscles of a professional sprinter are most...Ch. 10 - The muscles of a professional marathon runner are...Ch. 10 - Which of the following statements is true? Fast...Ch. 10 - Which of the following statements is false? Slow...Ch. 10 - Cardiac muscles differ from skeletal muscles in...Ch. 10 - If cardiac muscle cells were prevented from...Ch. 10 - Smooth muscles differ from skeletal and cardiac...Ch. 10 - Which of the following statements describes smooth...Ch. 10 - From which embryonic cell type does muscle tissue...Ch. 10 - Which cell type helps to repair injured muscle...Ch. 10 - Why is elasticity an important quality of muscle...Ch. 10 - What would happen to skeletal muscle if the...Ch. 10 - Describe how tendons facilitate body movement.Ch. 10 - What are the five primary functions of skeletal...Ch. 10 - What are the opposite roles of voltage-gated...Ch. 10 - How would muscle contractions be affected if...Ch. 10 - What causes the striated appearance of skeletal...Ch. 10 - How would muscle contractions be affected if ATP...Ch. 10 - Why does a motor unit of the eye have few muscle...Ch. 10 - What factors contribute to the amount of tension...Ch. 10 - Why do muscle cells use creatine phosphate instead...Ch. 10 - Is aerobic respiration more or less efficient than...Ch. 10 - What changes occur at the cellular level in...Ch. 10 - What changes occur at the cellular level in...Ch. 10 - What would be the drawback of cardiac contractions...Ch. 10 - How are cardiac muscle cells similar to and...Ch. 10 - Why can smooth muscles conn act over a wider range...Ch. 10 - Describe the differences between single-unit...Ch. 10 - Why is muscle that has sustained significant...Ch. 10 - Which muscle type(s) (skeletal, smooth, or...
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