Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
Possible number of stereoisomers for the given compound has to be detected.
Concept Introduction:
Stereoisomers: The molecule that have same molecular formula and sequence of bonded atoms, but different in the three-dimensional orientation of their in space.
Chiral: Chiral molecules contain at least one carbon atom with four non-identical substitutions (or) groups. This type of molecule is called a chiral center.
Diastereomers: This type of stereoisomers that ae not mirror images of one another and non-superimposable on one another. Molecule with two or more stereocenters it can be diastereomers.
Meso isomers: The molecule with multiple stereocenters that is superimposable on tit mirror images. Meso compounds are achiral that are multiple chiral center.
(b)
Interpretation:
The stereoisomers of given compound that can be formed from oxidation of (S)-4-methylcyclohexene with Osmium tetroxide has to be predicted.
Concept Introduction:
Stereoisomers: The molecule that have same molecular formula and sequence of bonded atoms, but different in the three-dimensional orientation of their in space.
An
(c)
Interpretation:
Whether product formed in part (b) is either optically active or not has to be predicted.
Concept Introduction:
Stereoisomers: The molecule that have same molecular formula and sequence of bonded atoms, but different in the three-dimensional orientation of their in space.
Chirality: The presence of four different atoms (or groups) at carbon is known as asymmetric carbon and is known as chiral center of the compound. Chiral compounds are optically active.
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Chapter 10 Solutions
Organic Chemistry
- Which products are formed when hydrobromic acid is added to (a) trans-2-hexene, (b) 2-methyl- 2-pentene, and (c) 4-methylcyclohexene, and how many regioisomers can be formed in each case?arrow_forwardCompounds B and C are hydrocarbons with the structural formulae as shown below. CH, „CH, в (a) Name compounds B and C according to the IUPAC nomenclature. (b) Both B and C can undergo oxidation reaction with the same oxidizing agent. Write chemical equations involved and explain the differences between these two reactions. (c) Name one reaction that converts B to methylcyclohexane.arrow_forward(a) Chromic acid oxidation of 4-tert-butyl-1,2-dimethylbenzene yielded a single compound having the molecular formula C12H14O4. What was this compound?(b) What product is expected from chromic acid oxidation of 2,3-dihydroindene?arrow_forward
- [10] 10] Q1. Do the following conversions as directed. Write the complete reaction equation. (a) Benzaldehyde to Benzoic Acid. (b) Propanal to 1-propanal (c) Cyclohexanone to Cyclohexanol (d) Acetaldehyde to Ethyl alcohol (e) Acetone to Iso-propyl alcoholarrow_forwardWhat is the major organic product of the following reaction? (a) (b) NaBH4 CH3CH₂OH ? (c) (d) OHarrow_forwardPlease do parts a and Barrow_forward
- What is the common name of prop-2-en-1-ol? Draw the skeletal structure of (2Z)-4,5,5-trimethylhex-2-ene. Name the following compounds according to IUPAC rules from the picture includedarrow_forwardDraw the structures for the following compounds.(a) 3-benzyl-4-bromohexane , 4,4-dimethylcyclohexene(b) trans-4,5-dibromohex-2-ene , cis-1,1-dibromo-2-ethyl-2,3-dimethylcyclobutanearrow_forwardPropose a structural formula for the product(s) when each of the following alkenes is treated with H2O/H2SO4. Why are two products formed in part (b), but only one in parts (a) and (c)? (a) 1-Hexene gives one alcohol with a molecular for- mula of C6H14O. (b) 2-Hexene gives two alcohols, each with a molecu- lar formula of C6H14O. (c) 3-Hexene gives one alcohol with a molecular for- mula of C6H14O.arrow_forward
- 6) Which is the organic product for the following reaction? (a) (b) (c) (d) сон COOH ОН ОН COOH COOH KMnO4 H2Oarrow_forwardtrans-3-hexene and cis-3-hexene differ in one of the following ways. Which one? (A) Products of hydrogenation (B) Products of ozonlysis (C) Products of bromine (Br2) addition (D) Products of hydroboration-oxidationarrow_forwardName the alkene depicted in the ball-and-stick model, and draw the constitutional isomers formed when the alkene is treated with each reagent: (a) Br2; (b) Br2 in H2O; (c) Br2 in CH3OH.arrow_forward
- ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistryChemistryISBN:9781259911156Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby ProfessorPublisher:McGraw-Hill EducationPrinciples of Instrumental AnalysisChemistryISBN:9781305577213Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. CrouchPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9780078021558Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.Publisher:McGraw-Hill EducationChemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage LearningElementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...ChemistryISBN:9781118431221Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. BullardPublisher:WILEY