The overlap of orbital that are used to form every bond with indicated atom in the given molecule needs to be drawn. Concept Introduction: Hybridization involves the mixing of atomic orbitals to form same number of hybrid orbitals. These hybrid orbitals overlap with atomic orbital of other atoms to form covalent bond. These hybrid orbitals are of same energy and share therefore overlap effectively to form covalent bond. The hybridization gives idea about the geometry of each atom. It can be checked with the below formula: Hybridization = Number of sigma bonds + Number of lone pairs on bonded atoms.

Question

Using the following two half-reactions, determine the pH range in which $NO_2^-\ (aq)$ cannot be found as the predominant chemical species in water.* $NO_3^-(aq)+10H^+(aq)+8e^-\rightarrow NH_4^+(aq)+3H_2O(l),\ pE^{\circ}=14.88$* $NO_2^-(aq)+8H^+(aq)+6e^-\rightarrow NH_4^+(aq)+2H_2O(l),\ pE^{\circ}=15.08$

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 1, Problem 38P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:The overlap of orbital that are used to form every bond with indicated atom in the given molecule needs to be drawn.

Concept Introduction: Hybridization involves the mixing of atomic orbitals to form same number of hybrid orbitals. These hybrid orbitals overlap with atomic orbital of other atoms to form covalent bond. These hybrid orbitals are of same energy and share therefore overlap effectively to form covalent bond.

The hybridization gives idea about the geometry of each atom. It can be checked with the below formula:

Hybridization = Number of sigma bonds + Number of lone pairs on bonded atoms.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The overlap of orbital that are used to form every bond with indicated atom in the given molecule needs to be drawn.

Concept Introduction: Hybridization involves the mixing of atomic orbitals to form same number of hybrid orbitals. These hybrid orbitals overlap with atomic orbital of other atoms to form covalent bond. These hybrid orbitals are of same energy and share therefore overlap effectively to form covalent bond.

The hybridization gives idea about the geometry of each atom. It can be checked with the below formula:

Hybridization = Number of sigma bonds + Number of lone pairs on bonded atoms.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The overlap of orbital that are used to form every bond with indicated atom in the given molecule needs to be drawn.

Concept Introduction: Hybridization involves the mixing of atomic orbitals to form same number of hybrid orbitals. These hybrid orbitals overlap with atomic orbital of other atoms to form covalent bond. These hybrid orbitals are of same energy and share therefore overlap effectively to form covalent bond.

The hybridization gives idea about the geometry of each atom. It can be checked with the below formula:

Hybridization = Number of sigma bonds + Number of lone pairs on bonded atoms.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The overlap of orbital that are used to form every bond with indicated atom in the given molecule needs to be drawn.

Concept Introduction: Hybridization involves the mixing of atomic orbitals to form same number of hybrid orbitals. These hybrid orbitals overlap with atomic orbital of other atoms to form covalent bond. These hybrid orbitals are of same energy and share therefore overlap effectively to form covalent bond.

The hybridization gives idea about the geometry of each atom. It can be checked with the below formula:

Hybridization = Number of sigma bonds + Number of lone pairs on bonded atoms.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The overlap of orbital that are used to form every bond with indicated atom in the given molecule needs to be drawn.

Concept Introduction: Hybridization involves the mixing of atomic orbitals to form same number of hybrid orbitals. These hybrid orbitals overlap with atomic orbital of other atoms to form covalent bond. These hybrid orbitals are of same energy and share therefore overlap effectively to form covalent bond.

The hybridization gives idea about the geometry of each atom. It can be checked with the below formula:

Hybridization = Number of sigma bonds + Number of lone pairs on bonded atoms.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The overlap of orbital that are used to form every bond with indicated atom in the given molecule needs to be drawn.

Concept Introduction: Hybridization involves the mixing of atomic orbitals to form same number of hybrid orbitals. These hybrid orbitals overlap with atomic orbital of other atoms to form covalent bond. These hybrid orbitals are of same energy and share therefore overlap effectively to form covalent bond.

The hybridization gives idea about the geometry of each atom. It can be checked with the below formula:

Hybridization = Number of sigma bonds + Number of lone pairs on bonded atoms.

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Using the following two half-reactions, determine the pH range in which $NO_2^-\ (aq)$ cannot be found as the predominant chemical species in water.* $NO_3^-(aq)+10H^+(aq)+8e^-\rightarrow NH_4^+(aq)+3H_2O(l),\ pE^{\circ}=14.88$* $NO_2^-(aq)+8H^+(aq)+6e^-\rightarrow NH_4^+(aq)+2H_2O(l),\ pE^{\circ}=15.08$

Indicate characteristics of oxodec acid.

What is the final product when hexanedioic acid reacts with 1º PCl5 and 2º NH3.

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 1, Problem 38P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:The overlap of orbital that are used to form every bond with indicated atom in the given molecule needs to be drawn.

Concept Introduction: Hybridization involves the mixing of atomic orbitals to form same number of hybrid orbitals. These hybrid orbitals overlap with atomic orbital of other atoms to form covalent bond. These hybrid orbitals are of same energy and share therefore overlap effectively to form covalent bond.

The hybridization gives idea about the geometry of each atom. It can be checked with the below formula:

Hybridization = Number of sigma bonds + Number of lone pairs on bonded atoms.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The overlap of orbital that are used to form every bond with indicated atom in the given molecule needs to be drawn.

Concept Introduction: Hybridization involves the mixing of atomic orbitals to form same number of hybrid orbitals. These hybrid orbitals overlap with atomic orbital of other atoms to form covalent bond. These hybrid orbitals are of same energy and share therefore overlap effectively to form covalent bond.

The hybridization gives idea about the geometry of each atom. It can be checked with the below formula:

Hybridization = Number of sigma bonds + Number of lone pairs on bonded atoms.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The overlap of orbital that are used to form every bond with indicated atom in the given molecule needs to be drawn.

Concept Introduction: Hybridization involves the mixing of atomic orbitals to form same number of hybrid orbitals. These hybrid orbitals overlap with atomic orbital of other atoms to form covalent bond. These hybrid orbitals are of same energy and share therefore overlap effectively to form covalent bond.

The hybridization gives idea about the geometry of each atom. It can be checked with the below formula:

Hybridization = Number of sigma bonds + Number of lone pairs on bonded atoms.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The overlap of orbital that are used to form every bond with indicated atom in the given molecule needs to be drawn.

Concept Introduction: Hybridization involves the mixing of atomic orbitals to form same number of hybrid orbitals. These hybrid orbitals overlap with atomic orbital of other atoms to form covalent bond. These hybrid orbitals are of same energy and share therefore overlap effectively to form covalent bond.

The hybridization gives idea about the geometry of each atom. It can be checked with the below formula:

Hybridization = Number of sigma bonds + Number of lone pairs on bonded atoms.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The overlap of orbital that are used to form every bond with indicated atom in the given molecule needs to be drawn.

Concept Introduction: Hybridization involves the mixing of atomic orbitals to form same number of hybrid orbitals. These hybrid orbitals overlap with atomic orbital of other atoms to form covalent bond. These hybrid orbitals are of same energy and share therefore overlap effectively to form covalent bond.

The hybridization gives idea about the geometry of each atom. It can be checked with the below formula:

Hybridization = Number of sigma bonds + Number of lone pairs on bonded atoms.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The overlap of orbital that are used to form every bond with indicated atom in the given molecule needs to be drawn.

Concept Introduction: Hybridization involves the mixing of atomic orbitals to form same number of hybrid orbitals. These hybrid orbitals overlap with atomic orbital of other atoms to form covalent bond. These hybrid orbitals are of same energy and share therefore overlap effectively to form covalent bond.

The hybridization gives idea about the geometry of each atom. It can be checked with the below formula:

Hybridization = Number of sigma bonds + Number of lone pairs on bonded atoms.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 1, Problem 38P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:The overlap of orbital that are used to form every bond with indicated atom in the given molecule needs to be drawn.

Concept Introduction: Hybridization involves the mixing of atomic orbitals to form same number of hybrid orbitals. These hybrid orbitals overlap with atomic orbital of other atoms to form covalent bond. These hybrid orbitals are of same energy and share therefore overlap effectively to form covalent bond.

The hybridization gives idea about the geometry of each atom. It can be checked with the below formula:

Hybridization = Number of sigma bonds + Number of lone pairs on bonded atoms.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The overlap of orbital that are used to form every bond with indicated atom in the given molecule needs to be drawn.

Concept Introduction: Hybridization involves the mixing of atomic orbitals to form same number of hybrid orbitals. These hybrid orbitals overlap with atomic orbital of other atoms to form covalent bond. These hybrid orbitals are of same energy and share therefore overlap effectively to form covalent bond.

The hybridization gives idea about the geometry of each atom. It can be checked with the below formula:

Hybridization = Number of sigma bonds + Number of lone pairs on bonded atoms.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The overlap of orbital that are used to form every bond with indicated atom in the given molecule needs to be drawn.

Concept Introduction: Hybridization involves the mixing of atomic orbitals to form same number of hybrid orbitals. These hybrid orbitals overlap with atomic orbital of other atoms to form covalent bond. These hybrid orbitals are of same energy and share therefore overlap effectively to form covalent bond.

The hybridization gives idea about the geometry of each atom. It can be checked with the below formula:

Hybridization = Number of sigma bonds + Number of lone pairs on bonded atoms.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The overlap of orbital that are used to form every bond with indicated atom in the given molecule needs to be drawn.

Concept Introduction: Hybridization involves the mixing of atomic orbitals to form same number of hybrid orbitals. These hybrid orbitals overlap with atomic orbital of other atoms to form covalent bond. These hybrid orbitals are of same energy and share therefore overlap effectively to form covalent bond.

The hybridization gives idea about the geometry of each atom. It can be checked with the below formula:

Hybridization = Number of sigma bonds + Number of lone pairs on bonded atoms.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The overlap of orbital that are used to form every bond with indicated atom in the given molecule needs to be drawn.

Concept Introduction: Hybridization involves the mixing of atomic orbitals to form same number of hybrid orbitals. These hybrid orbitals overlap with atomic orbital of other atoms to form covalent bond. These hybrid orbitals are of same energy and share therefore overlap effectively to form covalent bond.

The hybridization gives idea about the geometry of each atom. It can be checked with the below formula:

Hybridization = Number of sigma bonds + Number of lone pairs on bonded atoms.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The overlap of orbital that are used to form every bond with indicated atom in the given molecule needs to be drawn.

Concept Introduction: Hybridization involves the mixing of atomic orbitals to form same number of hybrid orbitals. These hybrid orbitals overlap with atomic orbital of other atoms to form covalent bond. These hybrid orbitals are of same energy and share therefore overlap effectively to form covalent bond.

The hybridization gives idea about the geometry of each atom. It can be checked with the below formula:

Hybridization = Number of sigma bonds + Number of lone pairs on bonded atoms.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 1, Problem 38P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:The overlap of orbital that are used to form every bond with indicated atom in the given molecule needs to be drawn.

Concept Introduction: Hybridization involves the mixing of atomic orbitals to form same number of hybrid orbitals. These hybrid orbitals overlap with atomic orbital of other atoms to form covalent bond. These hybrid orbitals are of same energy and share therefore overlap effectively to form covalent bond.

The hybridization gives idea about the geometry of each atom. It can be checked with the below formula:

Hybridization = Number of sigma bonds + Number of lone pairs on bonded atoms.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The overlap of orbital that are used to form every bond with indicated atom in the given molecule needs to be drawn.

Concept Introduction: Hybridization involves the mixing of atomic orbitals to form same number of hybrid orbitals. These hybrid orbitals overlap with atomic orbital of other atoms to form covalent bond. These hybrid orbitals are of same energy and share therefore overlap effectively to form covalent bond.

The hybridization gives idea about the geometry of each atom. It can be checked with the below formula:

Hybridization = Number of sigma bonds + Number of lone pairs on bonded atoms.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The overlap of orbital that are used to form every bond with indicated atom in the given molecule needs to be drawn.

Concept Introduction: Hybridization involves the mixing of atomic orbitals to form same number of hybrid orbitals. These hybrid orbitals overlap with atomic orbital of other atoms to form covalent bond. These hybrid orbitals are of same energy and share therefore overlap effectively to form covalent bond.

The hybridization gives idea about the geometry of each atom. It can be checked with the below formula:

Hybridization = Number of sigma bonds + Number of lone pairs on bonded atoms.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The overlap of orbital that are used to form every bond with indicated atom in the given molecule needs to be drawn.

Concept Introduction: Hybridization involves the mixing of atomic orbitals to form same number of hybrid orbitals. These hybrid orbitals overlap with atomic orbital of other atoms to form covalent bond. These hybrid orbitals are of same energy and share therefore overlap effectively to form covalent bond.

The hybridization gives idea about the geometry of each atom. It can be checked with the below formula:

Hybridization = Number of sigma bonds + Number of lone pairs on bonded atoms.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The overlap of orbital that are used to form every bond with indicated atom in the given molecule needs to be drawn.

Concept Introduction: Hybridization involves the mixing of atomic orbitals to form same number of hybrid orbitals. These hybrid orbitals overlap with atomic orbital of other atoms to form covalent bond. These hybrid orbitals are of same energy and share therefore overlap effectively to form covalent bond.

The hybridization gives idea about the geometry of each atom. It can be checked with the below formula:

Hybridization = Number of sigma bonds + Number of lone pairs on bonded atoms.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The overlap of orbital that are used to form every bond with indicated atom in the given molecule needs to be drawn.

Concept Introduction: Hybridization involves the mixing of atomic orbitals to form same number of hybrid orbitals. These hybrid orbitals overlap with atomic orbital of other atoms to form covalent bond. These hybrid orbitals are of same energy and share therefore overlap effectively to form covalent bond.

The hybridization gives idea about the geometry of each atom. It can be checked with the below formula:

Hybridization = Number of sigma bonds + Number of lone pairs on bonded atoms.

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Answer 5

Chapter 1, Problem 38P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:The overlap of orbital that are used to form every bond with indicated atom in the given molecule needs to be drawn.

Concept Introduction: Hybridization involves the mixing of atomic orbitals to form same number of hybrid orbitals. These hybrid orbitals overlap with atomic orbital of other atoms to form covalent bond. These hybrid orbitals are of same energy and share therefore overlap effectively to form covalent bond.

The hybridization gives idea about the geometry of each atom. It can be checked with the below formula:

Hybridization = Number of sigma bonds + Number of lone pairs on bonded atoms.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The overlap of orbital that are used to form every bond with indicated atom in the given molecule needs to be drawn.

Concept Introduction: Hybridization involves the mixing of atomic orbitals to form same number of hybrid orbitals. These hybrid orbitals overlap with atomic orbital of other atoms to form covalent bond. These hybrid orbitals are of same energy and share therefore overlap effectively to form covalent bond.

The hybridization gives idea about the geometry of each atom. It can be checked with the below formula:

Hybridization = Number of sigma bonds + Number of lone pairs on bonded atoms.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The overlap of orbital that are used to form every bond with indicated atom in the given molecule needs to be drawn.

Concept Introduction: Hybridization involves the mixing of atomic orbitals to form same number of hybrid orbitals. These hybrid orbitals overlap with atomic orbital of other atoms to form covalent bond. These hybrid orbitals are of same energy and share therefore overlap effectively to form covalent bond.

The hybridization gives idea about the geometry of each atom. It can be checked with the below formula:

Hybridization = Number of sigma bonds + Number of lone pairs on bonded atoms.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The overlap of orbital that are used to form every bond with indicated atom in the given molecule needs to be drawn.

Concept Introduction: Hybridization involves the mixing of atomic orbitals to form same number of hybrid orbitals. These hybrid orbitals overlap with atomic orbital of other atoms to form covalent bond. These hybrid orbitals are of same energy and share therefore overlap effectively to form covalent bond.

The hybridization gives idea about the geometry of each atom. It can be checked with the below formula:

Hybridization = Number of sigma bonds + Number of lone pairs on bonded atoms.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The overlap of orbital that are used to form every bond with indicated atom in the given molecule needs to be drawn.

Concept Introduction: Hybridization involves the mixing of atomic orbitals to form same number of hybrid orbitals. These hybrid orbitals overlap with atomic orbital of other atoms to form covalent bond. These hybrid orbitals are of same energy and share therefore overlap effectively to form covalent bond.

The hybridization gives idea about the geometry of each atom. It can be checked with the below formula:

Hybridization = Number of sigma bonds + Number of lone pairs on bonded atoms.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The overlap of orbital that are used to form every bond with indicated atom in the given molecule needs to be drawn.

Concept Introduction: Hybridization involves the mixing of atomic orbitals to form same number of hybrid orbitals. These hybrid orbitals overlap with atomic orbital of other atoms to form covalent bond. These hybrid orbitals are of same energy and share therefore overlap effectively to form covalent bond.

The hybridization gives idea about the geometry of each atom. It can be checked with the below formula:

Hybridization = Number of sigma bonds + Number of lone pairs on bonded atoms.

Answer 6

Chapter 1, Problem 38P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:The overlap of orbital that are used to form every bond with indicated atom in the given molecule needs to be drawn.

Concept Introduction: Hybridization involves the mixing of atomic orbitals to form same number of hybrid orbitals. These hybrid orbitals overlap with atomic orbital of other atoms to form covalent bond. These hybrid orbitals are of same energy and share therefore overlap effectively to form covalent bond.

The hybridization gives idea about the geometry of each atom. It can be checked with the below formula:

Hybridization = Number of sigma bonds + Number of lone pairs on bonded atoms.

Answer 7

Chapter 1, Problem 38P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:The overlap of orbital that are used to form every bond with indicated atom in the given molecule needs to be drawn.

Concept Introduction: Hybridization involves the mixing of atomic orbitals to form same number of hybrid orbitals. These hybrid orbitals overlap with atomic orbital of other atoms to form covalent bond. These hybrid orbitals are of same energy and share therefore overlap effectively to form covalent bond.

The hybridization gives idea about the geometry of each atom. It can be checked with the below formula:

Hybridization = Number of sigma bonds + Number of lone pairs on bonded atoms.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The overlap of orbital that are used to form every bond with indicated atom in the given molecule needs to be drawn.

Concept Introduction: Hybridization involves the mixing of atomic orbitals to form same number of hybrid orbitals. These hybrid orbitals overlap with atomic orbital of other atoms to form covalent bond. These hybrid orbitals are of same energy and share therefore overlap effectively to form covalent bond.

The hybridization gives idea about the geometry of each atom. It can be checked with the below formula:

Hybridization = Number of sigma bonds + Number of lone pairs on bonded atoms.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The overlap of orbital that are used to form every bond with indicated atom in the given molecule needs to be drawn.

Concept Introduction: Hybridization involves the mixing of atomic orbitals to form same number of hybrid orbitals. These hybrid orbitals overlap with atomic orbital of other atoms to form covalent bond. These hybrid orbitals are of same energy and share therefore overlap effectively to form covalent bond.

The hybridization gives idea about the geometry of each atom. It can be checked with the below formula:

Hybridization = Number of sigma bonds + Number of lone pairs on bonded atoms.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The overlap of orbital that are used to form every bond with indicated atom in the given molecule needs to be drawn.

Concept Introduction: Hybridization involves the mixing of atomic orbitals to form same number of hybrid orbitals. These hybrid orbitals overlap with atomic orbital of other atoms to form covalent bond. These hybrid orbitals are of same energy and share therefore overlap effectively to form covalent bond.

The hybridization gives idea about the geometry of each atom. It can be checked with the below formula:

Hybridization = Number of sigma bonds + Number of lone pairs on bonded atoms.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The overlap of orbital that are used to form every bond with indicated atom in the given molecule needs to be drawn.

Concept Introduction: Hybridization involves the mixing of atomic orbitals to form same number of hybrid orbitals. These hybrid orbitals overlap with atomic orbital of other atoms to form covalent bond. These hybrid orbitals are of same energy and share therefore overlap effectively to form covalent bond.

The hybridization gives idea about the geometry of each atom. It can be checked with the below formula:

Hybridization = Number of sigma bonds + Number of lone pairs on bonded atoms.

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The overlap of orbital that are used to form every bond with indicated atom in the given molecule needs to be drawn.

Concept Introduction: Hybridization involves the mixing of atomic orbitals to form same number of hybrid orbitals. These hybrid orbitals overlap with atomic orbital of other atoms to form covalent bond. These hybrid orbitals are of same energy and share therefore overlap effectively to form covalent bond.

The hybridization gives idea about the geometry of each atom. It can be checked with the below formula:

Hybridization = Number of sigma bonds + Number of lone pairs on bonded atoms.

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The overlap of orbital that are used to form every bond with indicated atom in the given molecule needs to be drawn.

Concept Introduction: Hybridization involves the mixing of atomic orbitals to form same number of hybrid orbitals. These hybrid orbitals overlap with atomic orbital of other atoms to form covalent bond. These hybrid orbitals are of same energy and share therefore overlap effectively to form covalent bond.

The hybridization gives idea about the geometry of each atom. It can be checked with the below formula:

Hybridization = Number of sigma bonds + Number of lone pairs on bonded atoms.

Answer 14

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The overlap of orbital that are used to form every bond with indicated atom in the given molecule needs to be drawn.

Concept Introduction: Hybridization involves the mixing of atomic orbitals to form same number of hybrid orbitals. These hybrid orbitals overlap with atomic orbital of other atoms to form covalent bond. These hybrid orbitals are of same energy and share therefore overlap effectively to form covalent bond.

The hybridization gives idea about the geometry of each atom. It can be checked with the below formula:

Hybridization = Number of sigma bonds + Number of lone pairs on bonded atoms.

Answer 15

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The overlap of orbital that are used to form every bond with indicated atom in the given molecule needs to be drawn.

Concept Introduction: Hybridization involves the mixing of atomic orbitals to form same number of hybrid orbitals. These hybrid orbitals overlap with atomic orbital of other atoms to form covalent bond. These hybrid orbitals are of same energy and share therefore overlap effectively to form covalent bond.

The hybridization gives idea about the geometry of each atom. It can be checked with the below formula:

Hybridization = Number of sigma bonds + Number of lone pairs on bonded atoms.

Answer 16

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The overlap of orbital that are used to form every bond with indicated atom in the given molecule needs to be drawn.

Concept Introduction: Hybridization involves the mixing of atomic orbitals to form same number of hybrid orbitals. These hybrid orbitals overlap with atomic orbital of other atoms to form covalent bond. These hybrid orbitals are of same energy and share therefore overlap effectively to form covalent bond.

The hybridization gives idea about the geometry of each atom. It can be checked with the below formula:

Hybridization = Number of sigma bonds + Number of lone pairs on bonded atoms.

Answer 17

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The overlap of orbital that are used to form every bond with indicated atom in the given molecule needs to be drawn.

Concept Introduction: Hybridization involves the mixing of atomic orbitals to form same number of hybrid orbitals. These hybrid orbitals overlap with atomic orbital of other atoms to form covalent bond. These hybrid orbitals are of same energy and share therefore overlap effectively to form covalent bond.

The hybridization gives idea about the geometry of each atom. It can be checked with the below formula:

Hybridization = Number of sigma bonds + Number of lone pairs on bonded atoms.

Answer 18

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Answer 29

Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 1.1E Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 1.2E Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 1.3E Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 1.4E Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 1.5E Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 1.6E Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 1.8TIY Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 1.9E Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 1.11TIY Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 1.12E

Solution Summary: The author explains the concept of hybridization, which involves the mixing of atomic orbitals to form covalent bonds.

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Chapter 1 Solutions