Laser that can be used has to be determined among a high-intensity red ruby laser and a low-intensity violet GaN laser. Concept Introduction: Wavelength and frequency are inversely proportional to each other and the relationship between wavelength and frequency can be given as, ν = c λ Here, ν is the frequency, λ is the wavelength and c is the speed of light Planck’s equation, E = hν Here, ν is the frequency

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 1, Problem 1.31E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Laser that can be used has to be determined among a high-intensity red ruby laser and a low-intensity violet GaN laser.

Concept Introduction:

Wavelength and frequency are inversely proportional to each other and the relationship between wavelength and frequency can be given as,

ν = cλ

Here, ν is the frequency, λ is the wavelength and c is the speed of light

Planck’s equation,

E = hν

Here, ν is the frequency

(a)

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Calculate the energy of light from a high-intensity red ruby laser:

Wavelength of light from a high-intensity red ruby laser is 694 nm = 694×10−9m.

The frequency of light from a high-intensity red ruby laser is calculated by using the equation,

ν = cλ= 2.998 × 10 8 m/s694×10−9m = 4.32 × 10 14 s−1

The frequency of light is 4.32 × 10 14 s−1

The energy per photon of light is calculated,

E = hν

Substituting the values to the above equation,

E = hν= 6.626 × 10 −34 J.s × 4.32 × 10 14 s−1= 2.86 × 10 −19 J

The energy per photon is 2.86 × 10 −19 J.

Calculate the energy of light from a low-intensity violet GaN laser:

Wavelength of light from a low-intensity violet GaN laser is 405 nm = 405×10−9m.

The frequency of light from a low-intensity violet GaN laser is calculated by using the equation,

ν = cλ= 2.998 × 10 8 m/s405×10−9m = 7.40 × 10 14 s−1

The frequency of light is 7.40 × 10 14 s−1

The energy per photon of light is calculated,

E = hν

Substituting the values to the above equation,

E = hν= 6.626 × 10 −34 J.s × 7.40 × 10 14 s−1= 4.90 × 10 −19 J

The energy per photon is 4.90 × 10 −19 J.

Comparing the values it is clear that the energy of light from a low-intensity violet GaN laser is higher than that of a high-intensity red ruby laser. Hence, a low-intensity violet GaN laser is used since it will give enough energy for ejecting an electron.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Kinetic energy of the electrons emitted has to be calculated.

Concept Introduction:

Photoelectric effect: It is a process where electrons get ejected when a ray of light having adequately high frequency hits on the surface of metal.

Kinetic energy of one ejected electron can be calculated using the given formula,

12meν2 = hν − Φ

Here, ν is the frequency of incident radiation.

12meν2 is the kinetic energy of one ejected electron

hν is the energy of the photons in the incident radiation.

Φ is the energy needed for ejecting an electron (work function).

(b)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 1.31E

Kinetic energy of the electrons emitted is 2.10×10−20 J.

Explanation of Solution

Given information is shown below,

Φ = 2.93 eV= 2.93 eV×1.602×10 −19 J1 eV = 4.69×10−19 J

Here, a low-intensity violet GaN laser is used

The frequency of light from a low-intensity violet GaN laser is calculated by using the equation,

ν = cλ= 2.998 × 10 8 m/s405×10−9m = 7.40 × 10 14 s−1

The energy per photon of light is calculated,

E = hν= 6.626 × 10 −34 J.s × 7.40 × 10 14 s−1= 4.90 × 10 −19 J

The kinetic energy of the electrons emitted can be calculated as follows,

12meν2 = hν − Φ= 4.90 × 10 −19 J −4.69×10−19 J= 2.10×10−20 J

Therefore, kinetic energy of the electrons emitted is 2.10×10−20 J.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 1, Problem 1.31E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Laser that can be used has to be determined among a high-intensity red ruby laser and a low-intensity violet GaN laser.

Concept Introduction:

Wavelength and frequency are inversely proportional to each other and the relationship between wavelength and frequency can be given as,

ν = cλ

Here, ν is the frequency, λ is the wavelength and c is the speed of light

Planck’s equation,

E = hν

Here, ν is the frequency

(a)

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Calculate the energy of light from a high-intensity red ruby laser:

Wavelength of light from a high-intensity red ruby laser is 694 nm = 694×10−9m.

The frequency of light from a high-intensity red ruby laser is calculated by using the equation,

ν = cλ= 2.998 × 10 8 m/s694×10−9m = 4.32 × 10 14 s−1

The frequency of light is 4.32 × 10 14 s−1

The energy per photon of light is calculated,

E = hν

Substituting the values to the above equation,

E = hν= 6.626 × 10 −34 J.s × 4.32 × 10 14 s−1= 2.86 × 10 −19 J

The energy per photon is 2.86 × 10 −19 J.

Calculate the energy of light from a low-intensity violet GaN laser:

Wavelength of light from a low-intensity violet GaN laser is 405 nm = 405×10−9m.

The frequency of light from a low-intensity violet GaN laser is calculated by using the equation,

ν = cλ= 2.998 × 10 8 m/s405×10−9m = 7.40 × 10 14 s−1

The frequency of light is 7.40 × 10 14 s−1

The energy per photon of light is calculated,

E = hν

Substituting the values to the above equation,

E = hν= 6.626 × 10 −34 J.s × 7.40 × 10 14 s−1= 4.90 × 10 −19 J

The energy per photon is 4.90 × 10 −19 J.

Comparing the values it is clear that the energy of light from a low-intensity violet GaN laser is higher than that of a high-intensity red ruby laser. Hence, a low-intensity violet GaN laser is used since it will give enough energy for ejecting an electron.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Kinetic energy of the electrons emitted has to be calculated.

Concept Introduction:

Photoelectric effect: It is a process where electrons get ejected when a ray of light having adequately high frequency hits on the surface of metal.

Kinetic energy of one ejected electron can be calculated using the given formula,

12meν2 = hν − Φ

Here, ν is the frequency of incident radiation.

12meν2 is the kinetic energy of one ejected electron

hν is the energy of the photons in the incident radiation.

Φ is the energy needed for ejecting an electron (work function).

(b)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 1.31E

Kinetic energy of the electrons emitted is 2.10×10−20 J.

Explanation of Solution

Given information is shown below,

Φ = 2.93 eV= 2.93 eV×1.602×10 −19 J1 eV = 4.69×10−19 J

Here, a low-intensity violet GaN laser is used

The frequency of light from a low-intensity violet GaN laser is calculated by using the equation,

ν = cλ= 2.998 × 10 8 m/s405×10−9m = 7.40 × 10 14 s−1

The energy per photon of light is calculated,

E = hν= 6.626 × 10 −34 J.s × 7.40 × 10 14 s−1= 4.90 × 10 −19 J

The kinetic energy of the electrons emitted can be calculated as follows,

12meν2 = hν − Φ= 4.90 × 10 −19 J −4.69×10−19 J= 2.10×10−20 J

Therefore, kinetic energy of the electrons emitted is 2.10×10−20 J.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 1, Problem 1.31E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Laser that can be used has to be determined among a high-intensity red ruby laser and a low-intensity violet GaN laser.

Concept Introduction:

Wavelength and frequency are inversely proportional to each other and the relationship between wavelength and frequency can be given as,

ν = cλ

Here, ν is the frequency, λ is the wavelength and c is the speed of light

Planck’s equation,

E = hν

Here, ν is the frequency

(a)

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Calculate the energy of light from a high-intensity red ruby laser:

Wavelength of light from a high-intensity red ruby laser is 694 nm = 694×10−9m.

The frequency of light from a high-intensity red ruby laser is calculated by using the equation,

ν = cλ= 2.998 × 10 8 m/s694×10−9m = 4.32 × 10 14 s−1

The frequency of light is 4.32 × 10 14 s−1

The energy per photon of light is calculated,

E = hν

Substituting the values to the above equation,

E = hν= 6.626 × 10 −34 J.s × 4.32 × 10 14 s−1= 2.86 × 10 −19 J

The energy per photon is 2.86 × 10 −19 J.

Calculate the energy of light from a low-intensity violet GaN laser:

Wavelength of light from a low-intensity violet GaN laser is 405 nm = 405×10−9m.

The frequency of light from a low-intensity violet GaN laser is calculated by using the equation,

ν = cλ= 2.998 × 10 8 m/s405×10−9m = 7.40 × 10 14 s−1

The frequency of light is 7.40 × 10 14 s−1

The energy per photon of light is calculated,

E = hν

Substituting the values to the above equation,

E = hν= 6.626 × 10 −34 J.s × 7.40 × 10 14 s−1= 4.90 × 10 −19 J

The energy per photon is 4.90 × 10 −19 J.

Comparing the values it is clear that the energy of light from a low-intensity violet GaN laser is higher than that of a high-intensity red ruby laser. Hence, a low-intensity violet GaN laser is used since it will give enough energy for ejecting an electron.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Kinetic energy of the electrons emitted has to be calculated.

Concept Introduction:

Photoelectric effect: It is a process where electrons get ejected when a ray of light having adequately high frequency hits on the surface of metal.

Kinetic energy of one ejected electron can be calculated using the given formula,

12meν2 = hν − Φ

Here, ν is the frequency of incident radiation.

12meν2 is the kinetic energy of one ejected electron

hν is the energy of the photons in the incident radiation.

Φ is the energy needed for ejecting an electron (work function).

(b)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 1.31E

Kinetic energy of the electrons emitted is 2.10×10−20 J.

Explanation of Solution

Given information is shown below,

Φ = 2.93 eV= 2.93 eV×1.602×10 −19 J1 eV = 4.69×10−19 J

Here, a low-intensity violet GaN laser is used

The frequency of light from a low-intensity violet GaN laser is calculated by using the equation,

ν = cλ= 2.998 × 10 8 m/s405×10−9m = 7.40 × 10 14 s−1

The energy per photon of light is calculated,

E = hν= 6.626 × 10 −34 J.s × 7.40 × 10 14 s−1= 4.90 × 10 −19 J

The kinetic energy of the electrons emitted can be calculated as follows,

12meν2 = hν − Φ= 4.90 × 10 −19 J −4.69×10−19 J= 2.10×10−20 J

Therefore, kinetic energy of the electrons emitted is 2.10×10−20 J.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 1, Problem 1.31E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Laser that can be used has to be determined among a high-intensity red ruby laser and a low-intensity violet GaN laser.

Concept Introduction:

Wavelength and frequency are inversely proportional to each other and the relationship between wavelength and frequency can be given as,

ν = cλ

Here, ν is the frequency, λ is the wavelength and c is the speed of light

Planck’s equation,

E = hν

Here, ν is the frequency

(a)

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Calculate the energy of light from a high-intensity red ruby laser:

Wavelength of light from a high-intensity red ruby laser is 694 nm = 694×10−9m.

The frequency of light from a high-intensity red ruby laser is calculated by using the equation,

ν = cλ= 2.998 × 10 8 m/s694×10−9m = 4.32 × 10 14 s−1

The frequency of light is 4.32 × 10 14 s−1

The energy per photon of light is calculated,

E = hν

Substituting the values to the above equation,

E = hν= 6.626 × 10 −34 J.s × 4.32 × 10 14 s−1= 2.86 × 10 −19 J

The energy per photon is 2.86 × 10 −19 J.

Calculate the energy of light from a low-intensity violet GaN laser:

Wavelength of light from a low-intensity violet GaN laser is 405 nm = 405×10−9m.

The frequency of light from a low-intensity violet GaN laser is calculated by using the equation,

ν = cλ= 2.998 × 10 8 m/s405×10−9m = 7.40 × 10 14 s−1

The frequency of light is 7.40 × 10 14 s−1

The energy per photon of light is calculated,

E = hν

Substituting the values to the above equation,

E = hν= 6.626 × 10 −34 J.s × 7.40 × 10 14 s−1= 4.90 × 10 −19 J

The energy per photon is 4.90 × 10 −19 J.

Comparing the values it is clear that the energy of light from a low-intensity violet GaN laser is higher than that of a high-intensity red ruby laser. Hence, a low-intensity violet GaN laser is used since it will give enough energy for ejecting an electron.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Kinetic energy of the electrons emitted has to be calculated.

Concept Introduction:

Photoelectric effect: It is a process where electrons get ejected when a ray of light having adequately high frequency hits on the surface of metal.

Kinetic energy of one ejected electron can be calculated using the given formula,

12meν2 = hν − Φ

Here, ν is the frequency of incident radiation.

12meν2 is the kinetic energy of one ejected electron

hν is the energy of the photons in the incident radiation.

Φ is the energy needed for ejecting an electron (work function).

(b)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 1.31E

Kinetic energy of the electrons emitted is 2.10×10−20 J.

Explanation of Solution

Given information is shown below,

Φ = 2.93 eV= 2.93 eV×1.602×10 −19 J1 eV = 4.69×10−19 J

Here, a low-intensity violet GaN laser is used

The frequency of light from a low-intensity violet GaN laser is calculated by using the equation,

ν = cλ= 2.998 × 10 8 m/s405×10−9m = 7.40 × 10 14 s−1

The energy per photon of light is calculated,

E = hν= 6.626 × 10 −34 J.s × 7.40 × 10 14 s−1= 4.90 × 10 −19 J

The kinetic energy of the electrons emitted can be calculated as follows,

12meν2 = hν − Φ= 4.90 × 10 −19 J −4.69×10−19 J= 2.10×10−20 J

Therefore, kinetic energy of the electrons emitted is 2.10×10−20 J.

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Answer 5

Chapter 1, Problem 1.31E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Laser that can be used has to be determined among a high-intensity red ruby laser and a low-intensity violet GaN laser.

Concept Introduction:

Wavelength and frequency are inversely proportional to each other and the relationship between wavelength and frequency can be given as,

ν = cλ

Here, ν is the frequency, λ is the wavelength and c is the speed of light

Planck’s equation,

E = hν

Here, ν is the frequency

(a)

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Calculate the energy of light from a high-intensity red ruby laser:

Wavelength of light from a high-intensity red ruby laser is 694 nm = 694×10−9m.

The frequency of light from a high-intensity red ruby laser is calculated by using the equation,

ν = cλ= 2.998 × 10 8 m/s694×10−9m = 4.32 × 10 14 s−1

The frequency of light is 4.32 × 10 14 s−1

The energy per photon of light is calculated,

E = hν

Substituting the values to the above equation,

E = hν= 6.626 × 10 −34 J.s × 4.32 × 10 14 s−1= 2.86 × 10 −19 J

The energy per photon is 2.86 × 10 −19 J.

Calculate the energy of light from a low-intensity violet GaN laser:

Wavelength of light from a low-intensity violet GaN laser is 405 nm = 405×10−9m.

The frequency of light from a low-intensity violet GaN laser is calculated by using the equation,

ν = cλ= 2.998 × 10 8 m/s405×10−9m = 7.40 × 10 14 s−1

The frequency of light is 7.40 × 10 14 s−1

The energy per photon of light is calculated,

E = hν

Substituting the values to the above equation,

E = hν= 6.626 × 10 −34 J.s × 7.40 × 10 14 s−1= 4.90 × 10 −19 J

The energy per photon is 4.90 × 10 −19 J.

Comparing the values it is clear that the energy of light from a low-intensity violet GaN laser is higher than that of a high-intensity red ruby laser. Hence, a low-intensity violet GaN laser is used since it will give enough energy for ejecting an electron.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Kinetic energy of the electrons emitted has to be calculated.

Concept Introduction:

Photoelectric effect: It is a process where electrons get ejected when a ray of light having adequately high frequency hits on the surface of metal.

Kinetic energy of one ejected electron can be calculated using the given formula,

12meν2 = hν − Φ

Here, ν is the frequency of incident radiation.

12meν2 is the kinetic energy of one ejected electron

hν is the energy of the photons in the incident radiation.

Φ is the energy needed for ejecting an electron (work function).

(b)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 1.31E

Kinetic energy of the electrons emitted is 2.10×10−20 J.

Explanation of Solution

Given information is shown below,

Φ = 2.93 eV= 2.93 eV×1.602×10 −19 J1 eV = 4.69×10−19 J

Here, a low-intensity violet GaN laser is used

The frequency of light from a low-intensity violet GaN laser is calculated by using the equation,

ν = cλ= 2.998 × 10 8 m/s405×10−9m = 7.40 × 10 14 s−1

The energy per photon of light is calculated,

E = hν= 6.626 × 10 −34 J.s × 7.40 × 10 14 s−1= 4.90 × 10 −19 J

The kinetic energy of the electrons emitted can be calculated as follows,

12meν2 = hν − Φ= 4.90 × 10 −19 J −4.69×10−19 J= 2.10×10−20 J

Therefore, kinetic energy of the electrons emitted is 2.10×10−20 J.

Answer 6

Chapter 1, Problem 1.31E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Laser that can be used has to be determined among a high-intensity red ruby laser and a low-intensity violet GaN laser.

Concept Introduction:

Wavelength and frequency are inversely proportional to each other and the relationship between wavelength and frequency can be given as,

ν = cλ

Here, ν is the frequency, λ is the wavelength and c is the speed of light

Planck’s equation,

E = hν

Here, ν is the frequency

(a)

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Calculate the energy of light from a high-intensity red ruby laser:

Wavelength of light from a high-intensity red ruby laser is 694 nm = 694×10−9m.

The frequency of light from a high-intensity red ruby laser is calculated by using the equation,

ν = cλ= 2.998 × 10 8 m/s694×10−9m = 4.32 × 10 14 s−1

The frequency of light is 4.32 × 10 14 s−1

The energy per photon of light is calculated,

E = hν

Substituting the values to the above equation,

E = hν= 6.626 × 10 −34 J.s × 4.32 × 10 14 s−1= 2.86 × 10 −19 J

The energy per photon is 2.86 × 10 −19 J.

Calculate the energy of light from a low-intensity violet GaN laser:

Wavelength of light from a low-intensity violet GaN laser is 405 nm = 405×10−9m.

The frequency of light from a low-intensity violet GaN laser is calculated by using the equation,

ν = cλ= 2.998 × 10 8 m/s405×10−9m = 7.40 × 10 14 s−1

The frequency of light is 7.40 × 10 14 s−1

The energy per photon of light is calculated,

E = hν

Substituting the values to the above equation,

E = hν= 6.626 × 10 −34 J.s × 7.40 × 10 14 s−1= 4.90 × 10 −19 J

The energy per photon is 4.90 × 10 −19 J.

Comparing the values it is clear that the energy of light from a low-intensity violet GaN laser is higher than that of a high-intensity red ruby laser. Hence, a low-intensity violet GaN laser is used since it will give enough energy for ejecting an electron.

Answer 7

Chapter 1, Problem 1.31E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Laser that can be used has to be determined among a high-intensity red ruby laser and a low-intensity violet GaN laser.

Concept Introduction:

Wavelength and frequency are inversely proportional to each other and the relationship between wavelength and frequency can be given as,

ν = cλ

Here, ν is the frequency, λ is the wavelength and c is the speed of light

Planck’s equation,

E = hν

Here, ν is the frequency

Answer 8

(a)

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Calculate the energy of light from a high-intensity red ruby laser:

Wavelength of light from a high-intensity red ruby laser is 694 nm = 694×10−9m.

The frequency of light from a high-intensity red ruby laser is calculated by using the equation,

ν = cλ= 2.998 × 10 8 m/s694×10−9m = 4.32 × 10 14 s−1

The frequency of light is 4.32 × 10 14 s−1

The energy per photon of light is calculated,

E = hν

Substituting the values to the above equation,

E = hν= 6.626 × 10 −34 J.s × 4.32 × 10 14 s−1= 2.86 × 10 −19 J

The energy per photon is 2.86 × 10 −19 J.

Calculate the energy of light from a low-intensity violet GaN laser:

Wavelength of light from a low-intensity violet GaN laser is 405 nm = 405×10−9m.

The frequency of light from a low-intensity violet GaN laser is calculated by using the equation,

ν = cλ= 2.998 × 10 8 m/s405×10−9m = 7.40 × 10 14 s−1

The frequency of light is 7.40 × 10 14 s−1

The energy per photon of light is calculated,

E = hν

Substituting the values to the above equation,

E = hν= 6.626 × 10 −34 J.s × 7.40 × 10 14 s−1= 4.90 × 10 −19 J

The energy per photon is 4.90 × 10 −19 J.

Comparing the values it is clear that the energy of light from a low-intensity violet GaN laser is higher than that of a high-intensity red ruby laser. Hence, a low-intensity violet GaN laser is used since it will give enough energy for ejecting an electron.

Answer 9

(a)

Expert Solution

Answer 10

(a)

Expert Solution

Answer 11

Expert Solution

Answer 12

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Kinetic energy of the electrons emitted has to be calculated.

Concept Introduction:

Photoelectric effect: It is a process where electrons get ejected when a ray of light having adequately high frequency hits on the surface of metal.

Kinetic energy of one ejected electron can be calculated using the given formula,

12meν2 = hν − Φ

Here, ν is the frequency of incident radiation.

12meν2 is the kinetic energy of one ejected electron

hν is the energy of the photons in the incident radiation.

Φ is the energy needed for ejecting an electron (work function).

(b)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 1.31E

Kinetic energy of the electrons emitted is 2.10×10−20 J.

Explanation of Solution

Given information is shown below,

Φ = 2.93 eV= 2.93 eV×1.602×10 −19 J1 eV = 4.69×10−19 J

Here, a low-intensity violet GaN laser is used

The frequency of light from a low-intensity violet GaN laser is calculated by using the equation,

ν = cλ= 2.998 × 10 8 m/s405×10−9m = 7.40 × 10 14 s−1

The energy per photon of light is calculated,

E = hν= 6.626 × 10 −34 J.s × 7.40 × 10 14 s−1= 4.90 × 10 −19 J

The kinetic energy of the electrons emitted can be calculated as follows,

12meν2 = hν − Φ= 4.90 × 10 −19 J −4.69×10−19 J= 2.10×10−20 J

Therefore, kinetic energy of the electrons emitted is 2.10×10−20 J.

Answer 13

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Kinetic energy of the electrons emitted has to be calculated.

Concept Introduction:

Photoelectric effect: It is a process where electrons get ejected when a ray of light having adequately high frequency hits on the surface of metal.

Kinetic energy of one ejected electron can be calculated using the given formula,

12meν2 = hν − Φ

Here, ν is the frequency of incident radiation.

12meν2 is the kinetic energy of one ejected electron

hν is the energy of the photons in the incident radiation.

Φ is the energy needed for ejecting an electron (work function).

Answer 14

(b)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 1.31E

Kinetic energy of the electrons emitted is 2.10×10−20 J.

Answer 15

(b)

Expert Solution

Answer 16

(b)

Expert Solution

Answer 17

Expert Solution

Answer 18

Explanation of Solution

Given information is shown below,

Φ = 2.93 eV= 2.93 eV×1.602×10 −19 J1 eV = 4.69×10−19 J

Here, a low-intensity violet GaN laser is used

The frequency of light from a low-intensity violet GaN laser is calculated by using the equation,

ν = cλ= 2.998 × 10 8 m/s405×10−9m = 7.40 × 10 14 s−1

The energy per photon of light is calculated,

E = hν= 6.626 × 10 −34 J.s × 7.40 × 10 14 s−1= 4.90 × 10 −19 J

The kinetic energy of the electrons emitted can be calculated as follows,

12meν2 = hν − Φ= 4.90 × 10 −19 J −4.69×10−19 J= 2.10×10−20 J

Therefore, kinetic energy of the electrons emitted is 2.10×10−20 J.

Answer 19

Ch. 1 - Prob. 1A.1AST Ch. 1 - Prob. 1A.1BST Ch. 1 - Prob. 1A.2AST Ch. 1 - Prob. 1A.2BST Ch. 1 - Prob. 1A.1E Ch. 1 - Prob. 1A.3E Ch. 1 - Prob. 1A.4E Ch. 1 - Prob. 1A.5E Ch. 1 - Prob. 1A.6E Ch. 1 - Prob. 1A.7E

Concept explainers

Explanation of Solution

Answer to Problem 1.31E

Explanation of Solution

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Chapter 1 Solutions