Interpretation:
The reason why the first ionization energy of chlorine is greater than sulfur while the second ionization energy are nearly same has to be given.
Concept Introduction:
Ionization energy:
The ionization energy of an atom is the amount of energy required to remove an electron from the gaseous form of that atom or ion.
Example:
As moving across the period the atomic radius decreases therefore the outer electrons are closer to the nucleus and more strongly held by the nucleus and thus it requires a lot of energy to remove the outermost electron.
Second Ionization energy:
The energy required to remove a second electron from a singly charged gaseous cation is called as second ionization energy.
Example:
The second ionization energy of sodium is
The second ionization energy is almost ten times greater than the first ionization energy because the number of electrons causing repulsions is reduced.
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Chapter 1 Solutions
CHEMICAL PRINCIPLES (LL) W/ACCESS
- For each molecule, assign each stereocenter as R or S. Circle the meso compounds. Label each compound as chiral or achiral.arrow_forwardBlackboard app.aktiv.com X Organic Chemistry II Lecture (mx Aktiv Learning App Curved arrows are used to illustrate the flow of electrons. Using the provided starting and product structures, draw the curved electron-pushing arrows for the following reaction or mechanistic step(s). Be sure to account for all bond-breaking and bond-making steps. Problem 25 of 35 Select to Edit Arrows CH3CH2OK, CH3CH2OH L Gemini M 31 0:0 :0: 5x Undo Reset Done :0: Harrow_forwardI have some reactions here for which I need to predict the products. Can you help me solve them and rewrite the equations, as well as identify the type of reaction? Please explain it to me.I have some reactions here for which I need to predict the products. Can you help me solve them and rewrite the equations, as well as identify the type of reaction? Please explain it to marrow_forward
- Draw the major product of this reaction. Ignore inorganic byproducts. Problem 17 of 35 1. CH3CH2Li O H 2. Neutralizing work-up @ Atoms, Bonds and Rings Draw or tap a new boarrow_forwardWill this convert the C=O to an alcohol? Or does its participation in the carboxy group prevent that from happening?arrow_forwardI have some reactions here for which I need to predict the products. Can you help me solve them and rewrite the equations, as well as identify the type of reaction? Please explain it to me.I have some reactions here for which I need to predict the products. Can you help me solve them and rewrite the equations, as well as identify the type of reaction? Please explain it to marrow_forward
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