Chemistry: Atoms First
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780073511184
Author: Julia Burdge, Jason Overby Professor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 1, Problem 1.14QP
Determine whether the following statements describe chemical or physical properties. (a) Oxygen gas supports combustion. (b) Ingredients in antacids reduce acid reflux. (c) Water boils above 100°C in a pressure cooker. (d) Carbon dioxide is denser than air. (e) Uranium combines with fluorine to from a gas.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Write chemical equations for each of the following chemical and physical processes:
(a) Neutralization of an aqueous solution of barium hydroxide by the hydronium ion(b) Reaction of 1 mole of aluminum with I2(s) to form aluminum iodide(c) Conversion of 1 mole of O2(g) to O3(g)(d) Dissolving C12H22O11(s) (sugar) in water(e) Combustion of CH3OH(l)(f) Thermal decomposition of 1 mole of solid sodium azide to produce solid sodium and nitrogengas(g) Photodissociation of hydrogen gas(h) Fusion of gold
You are given a hammer a battery, a bulb, wires and switch(a) How could you use them to distinguish between samples of metals and non metals?(b) Assess the usefulness of these tests to distinguish between metals and non-metals
Fluorite, a mineral of calcium, is a compound of the metalwith fluorine. Analysis shows that a 2.76-g sample of fluoritecontains 1.42 g of calcium. Calculate the (a) mass of fluorine inthe sample; (b) mass fractions of calcium and fluorine in fluorite;(c) mass percents of calcium and fluorine in fluorite.
Chapter 1 Solutions
Chemistry: Atoms First
Ch. 1.4 - illustrates conversions between these two...Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 1PPACh. 1.4 - According to the website of the National...Ch. 1.4 - If a single degree on the Celsius scale is...Ch. 1.4 - A body temperature above 39C constitutes a high...Ch. 1.4 - The average temperature at the summit of Mt....Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 2PPBCh. 1.4 - If a single degree on the Fahrenheit scale is...Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 1.3WECh. 1.4 - Given that 20.0 mL of mercury has a mass of 272 g....
Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 3PPBCh. 1.4 - Using the picture of the graduated cylinder and...Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 1.4.1SRCh. 1.4 - Prob. 1.4.2SRCh. 1.4 - Prob. 1.4.3SRCh. 1.4 - Prob. 1.4.4SRCh. 1.5 - Determine the number of significant figures in the...Ch. 1.5 - Determine the number of significant figures in the...Ch. 1.5 - Using scientific notation, express the number one...Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 4PPCCh. 1.5 - Perform the following arithmetic operations and...Ch. 1.5 - Perform the following arithmetic operations, and...Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 5PPBCh. 1.5 - Prob. 5PPCCh. 1.5 - Prob. 1.6WECh. 1.5 - Prob. 6PPACh. 1.5 - Prob. 6PPBCh. 1.5 - Several pieces of aluminum metal with a total mass...Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 1.5.1SRCh. 1.5 - Prob. 1.5.2SRCh. 1.5 - Prob. 1.5.3SRCh. 1.5 - Prob. 1.5.4SRCh. 1.5 - Prob. 1.5.5SRCh. 1.5 - Prob. 1.5.6SRCh. 1.6 - The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) recommends...Ch. 1.6 - The American Heart Association recommends that...Ch. 1.6 - A gold nugget has a mass of 0.9347 oz. What is its...Ch. 1.6 - The diagram contains several objects that are...Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 1.8WECh. 1.6 - Prob. 8PPACh. 1.6 - The density of mercury is 13.6 g/cm3. What is its...Ch. 1.6 - Each diagram [(i) or (ii)] shows the objects...Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 1.6.1SRCh. 1.6 - Prob. 1.6.2SRCh. 1.6 - Prob. 1.6.3SRCh. 1.6 - Prob. 1.6.4SRCh. 1 - Prob. 1.1QPCh. 1 - Explain what is meant by the scientific method.Ch. 1 - What is the difference between a hypothesis and a...Ch. 1 - Classily each of the following statements as a...Ch. 1 - Classify each of the following statements as a...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.6QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.7QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.8QPCh. 1 - Classify each of the following as a pure...Ch. 1 - What is the difference between a qualitative...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.11QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.12QPCh. 1 - Determine which of the following properties are...Ch. 1 - Determine whether the following statements...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.15QPCh. 1 - Determine whether each of the following describes...Ch. 1 - Determine whether each of the following describes...Ch. 1 - Name the SI base units that are important in...Ch. 1 - Write the numbers represented by the following...Ch. 1 - What units do chemists normally use for the...Ch. 1 - What is the difference between mass and weight? If...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.22QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.23QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.24QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.25QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.26QPCh. 1 - The density of water at 40C is 0.992 g/mL. What is...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.28QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.29QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.30QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.31QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.32QPCh. 1 - Indicate which of the following numbers is an...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.34QPCh. 1 - Distinguish between the terms accuracy and...Ch. 1 - Express the following numbers in scientific...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.37QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.38QPCh. 1 - Express the answers to the following calculations...Ch. 1 - Determine the number of significant figures in...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.41QPCh. 1 - Carry out the following operations as if they were...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.43QPCh. 1 - Three students (A, B, and C) are asked to...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.45QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.46QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.47QPCh. 1 - The density of the metal bar shown is 8.16 g/cm3....Ch. 1 - The following shows an experiment used to...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.50QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.51QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.52QPCh. 1 - Carry out the following conversions: (a) 1.1 1022...Ch. 1 - The average speed of helium at 25C is 1255 m/s....Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.55QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.56QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.57QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.58QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.59QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.60QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.61QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.62QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.63QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.64QPCh. 1 - The density of ammonia gas under certain...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.66QPCh. 1 - ADDITIONAL PROBLEMS 1.67 Using the appropriate...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.68QPCh. 1 - Winch of the following statements describe...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.70QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.71QPCh. 1 - In determining the density of a rectangular metal...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.73QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.74QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.75QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.76QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.77QPCh. 1 - The experiment described in Problem 1.77 is a...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.79QPCh. 1 - Lithium has a very low density (density = 0.53...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.81QPCh. 1 - Vanillin (used to flavor vanilla ice cream and...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.83QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.84QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.85QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.86QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.87QPCh. 1 - Magnesium is used in alloys, in batteries, and in...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.89QPCh. 1 - The surface area and average depth of the Pacific...Ch. 1 - Calculate the percent error for the following...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.92QPCh. 1 - Chalcopyrite contains 34.63 percent copper by...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.94QPCh. 1 - One gallon of gasoline in an automobile's engine...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.96QPCh. 1 - The worlds total petroleum reserve is estimated at...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.98QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.99QPCh. 1 - Chlorine is used to disinfect swimming pools. The...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.101QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.102QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.103QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.104QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.105QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.106QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.107QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.108QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.109QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.110QPCh. 1 - In January 2009, the National Aeronautics and...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.112QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.113QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.114QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.115QPCh. 1 - The composition of pennies has changed over the...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- The diagram on the left represents the result of a process. Which of the diagrams [(i) to (iii)]could represent the starting material if the process were physical, and which could represent the starting material if the change were chemical?arrow_forwardYou are given 8.16 g of an unknown mixture of ethane gas and oxygen gas. You burn the unknown mixture in a sealed container and recover 0.788 g of water and also recover some carbon dioxide and ethane gas. (v) What was the mass of oxygen gas in the unknown mixture? (w) What was the mass of ethane gas in the unknown mixture? (x) What was the mass percent of oxygen gas in the unknown mixture?arrow_forwardWrite the balanced chemical equations for the following reactions.(a) Calcium hydroxide + Carbon dioxide Calcium carbonate + Water(b) Zinc + Silver nitrate Zinc nitrate + Silver(c) Aluminum + Copper chloride Aluminum chloride +Copper(d) Barium chloride + Potassium sulphate Barium sulphate + potassium chloridearrow_forward
- 5.0g of solid zinc carbonate are heated to produce oxide and carbon dioxide. (a) Write a balanced chemical equation for the reaction. States are required. (b) Calculate the mass of carbon dioxide produced in the reaction.arrow_forward(a) The sodium ion did not take part in this chemical reaction(Diluted H2SO4(aq) versus NaOH(aq)). What do we call such an ion?(b) Draw a simple diagram which shows how the sodium ion mixes with water in solution.What do we call this physical process?arrow_forwardA liquid compound containing only hydrogen and oxygenis placed in a flask. Two electrodes are dipped into theliquid and an electric current is passed between them.Gaseous hydrogen forms at one electrode and gaseousoxygen at the other. After a time, 14.4 mL hydrogen hasevolved at the negative terminal, and 14.4 mL oxygen hasevolved at the positive terminal.(a) Assign a chemical formula to the compound in thecell.(b) Explain why more than one formula is possible as theanswer to part (a).arrow_forward
- a) b) c) + + + HO HO... HO Oarrow_forward7. State whether each of the following represents a chemical change or merely a physical change:(a) A few grams of sucrose (table sugar) are placed in a small beaker of deionized water; the sugar crystals “disappear,” and the liquid in the beaker remains clear and colorless.(b) A copper statue, over time, turns green.(c) When a teaspoon of baking soda (sodium bicarbonate) is placed into a few ounces of vinegar (acetic acid), volumes of bubbles (effervescence) are produced.arrow_forwardIs there a chemical reaction between copper and silver nitrate? Which elements react, and what is the compound they form?arrow_forward
- 5 Water is evaporated from the magnesium chloride solution. The resulting solid is melted at 700°C and decomposed by passing electric current through it. (a) What is the name of the physical change that occurs first in the magnesium chloride? (b) Write the balanced chemical equation for this step. (c) Identify the type of chemical reaction.arrow_forwardAnswer the following questions about acetylsalicylic cid, the active ingredient in aspirin. (a) The amount of acetylsalicylic acid in a single aspirin tablet is 325 mg, yet the tablet has a mass of 2.00g. Calculate the mass percent of acetylsalicylic acid in the tablet. (b) The elements contained in acetylsalicylic acid are hydrogen, carbon, and oxygen. The combustion of 3.000g of the pure compound yields 1.200 g of water and 3.72 L of dry carbon dioxide, measured at 750 mm Hg and 25 degrees Celsius. Calculate the mass, in g, of each element in the 3.000g sample. (c) A student dissolved 1.625 g of pure acetylsalicylic acid in distilled water and titrated the resulting solution to the equivalence point using 88.43 mL of 0.102 M NaOH(aq). Assuming that acetylsalicylic acid has only one ionizable hydrogen, calculate the molar mass of the acid.arrow_forwardWhat is a solution?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Chemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781337399074Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage LearningIntroductory Chemistry: A FoundationChemistryISBN:9781337399425Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337399074
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337399425
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
The Creation of Chemistry - The Fundamental Laws: Crash Course Chemistry #3; Author: Crash Course;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QiiyvzZBKT8;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY