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(a)
Interpretation: The following diagram shown in question as a
Concept Introduction:
State of matter:
Matter exists in four states.
i.e. Solid, liquid ,gas, plasma
Solid- In a solid, particle are closely packed together and unable to move about very much.
Particle of a solid have very low kinetic energy.
The electrons of each atom are in motion, and vibrate little. They have fixed proportion, and definite shape. They have also definite volume.
The particle connected with each atom so tightly so it could not reduce to smaller volume itself.
Liquid-In a liquid, particle are less loosely bound than solid and have more kinetic energy than solid.
The liquid particle is not held in regular shape.
They have acquired volume, means it contain the volume of the container in which it stored.
A liquid will change shape to conform to its container.
Force is separated evenly throughout the liquid.
Gas-Gas particle have a great deal of space between them and have high kinetic energy.
The particle of gas can be spread out indefinitely and if confined, the gas will spread throughout the container.
Gas can be pressurised to reduce its volume and space between the gas paricle will reduced& pressure increases during the collision process.
When the volume of the container held constant, if the temperature increased means the pressure also increased
Gas particle have enough kinetic energy to overcome intermolecular forces that hold by solid or liquid or together.so the gas has no definite volume and shape.
Mixture:
It is a mixture which made up of two or, more different substance with definite proportion or has any amount of ingredient.
Mixture is classified into two types:
1) Homogeneous mixture.
2) Heterogeneous mixture
(b)
Interpretation: The following diagram shown in question as a solid, liquid, gas or mixture of two substance should be identified.
Concept Introduction:
State of matter:
Matter exists in four states.
i.e. Solid, liquid ,gas, plasma
Solid- In a solid, particle are closely packed together and unable to move about very much.
Particle of a solid have very low kinetic energy.
The electrons of each atom are in motion, and vibrate little. They have fixed proportion, and definite shape. They have also definite volume.
The particle connected with each atom so tightly so it could not reduce to smaller volume itself.
Liquid-In a liquid, particle are less loosely bound than solid and have more kinetic energy than solid.
The liquid particle is not held in regular shape.
They have acquired volume, means it contain the volume of the container in which it stored.
A liquid will change shape to conform to its container.
Force is separated evenly throughout the liquid.
Gas-Gas particle have a great deal of space between them and have high kinetic energy.
The particle of gas can be spread out indefinitely and if confined, the gas will spread throughout the container.
Gas can be pressurised to reduce its volume and space between the gas paricle will reduced& pressure increases during the collision process.
When the volume of the container held constant, if the temperature increased means the pressure also increased
Gas particle have enough kinetic energy to overcome intermolecular forces that hold by solid or liquid or together.so the gas has no definite volume and shape.
Mixture:
It is a mixture which made up of two or, more different substance with definite proportion or has any amount of ingredient.
Mixture is classified into two types:
1) Homogeneous mixture.
2) Heterogeneous mixture
(c)
Interpretation: The following diagram shown in question as a solid, liquid, gas or mixture of two substance should be identified.
Concept Introduction:
State of matter:
Matter exists in four states.
i.e. Solid, liquid ,gas, plasma
Solid- In a solid, particle are closely packed together and unable to move about very much.
Particle of a solid have very low kinetic energy.
The electrons of each atom are in motion, and vibrate little. They have fixed proportion, and definite shape. They have also definite volume.
The particle connected with each atom so tightly so it could not reduce to smaller volume itself.
Liquid-In a liquid, particle are less loosely bound than solid and have more kinetic energy than solid.
The liquid particle is not held in regular shape.
They have acquired volume, means it contain the volume of the container in which it stored.
A liquid will change shape to conform to its container.
Force is separated evenly throughout the liquid.
Gas-Gas particle have a great deal of space between them and have high kinetic energy.
The particle of gas can be spread out indefinitely and if confined, the gas will spread throughout the container.
Gas can be pressurised to reduce its volume and space between the gas particle will reduced& pressure increases during the collision process.
When the volume of the container held constant, if the temperature increased means the pressure also increased
Gas particle have enough kinetic energy to overcome intermolecular forces that hold by solid or liquid or together.so the gas has no definite volume and shape.
Mixture:
It is a mixture which made up of two or, more different substance with definite proportion or has any amount of ingredient.
Mixture is classified into two types:
1) Homogeneous mixture.
2) Heterogeneous mixture
To identify: Draw and analyse the diagram to identify the molecule belongs to which states.
(d)
Interpretation: The following diagram shown in question as a solid, liquid, gas or mixture of two substance should be identified.
Concept Introduction:
State of matter:
Matter exists in four states.
i.e. Solid, liquid ,gas, plasma
Solid- In a solid, particle are closely packed together and unable to move about very much.
Particle of a solid have very low kinetic energy.
The electrons of each atom are in motion, and vibrate little. They have fixed proportion, and definite shape. They have also definite volume.
The particle connected with each atom so tightly so it could not reduce to smaller volume itself.
Liquid-In a liquid, particle are less loosely bound than solid and have more kinetic energy than solid.
The liquid particle is not held in regular shape.
They have acquired volume, means it contain the volume of the container in which it stored.
A liquid will change shape to conform to its container.
Force is separated evenly throughout the liquid.
Gas-Gas particle have a great deal of space between them and have high kinetic energy.
The particle of gas can be spread out indefinitely and if confined, the gas will spread throughout the container.
Gas can be pressurised to reduce its volume and space between the gas particle will reduced& pressure increases during the collision process.
When the volume of the container held constant, if the temperature increased means the pressure also increased
Gas particle have enough kinetic energy to overcome intermolecular forces that hold by solid or liquid or together.so the gas has no definite volume and shape.
Mixture:
It is a mixture which made up of two or, more different substance with definite proportion or has any amount of ingredient.
Mixture is classified into two types:
1) Homogeneous mixture.
2) Heterogeneous mixture
To identify: Draw and analyse the diagram to identify the molecule belongs to which states.
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Chapter 1 Solutions
Chemistry: Atoms First
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- What is the IP for a amino acid- give an example what are the types of amino acids What are the structures of proteins The N-Terminal analysis by the Edman method shows saralasin contains sarcosine at the N-terminus. Partial hydrolysis of saralasin with dilute hydrochloric acid yields the following fragments: Try-Val-His Sar-Arg-Val His-Pro-Ala Val- Tyr- Val Arg-Val-Tyr What is the structure of saralasin?arrow_forward> aw the missing intermediates 1 and 2, plus the final product 3, of this synthesis: 1. Eto 1. EtO¯ H3O+ 1 2 2. PrBr 2. PrBr Δ You can draw the three structures in any arrangement you like. 3 Click and drag to start drawing a structure. Explanation Check 2025 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use Privacarrow_forwardThere are various factors that affect an equilibrium. Give 3 of these factors and explain using examples andequations how an equilibrium is affected by these factors. Please remember that this is a communication question so that you are communicating your understanding of the factors that affect and equilibrium.arrow_forward
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