Whitman Company has just completed its first year of operations. The company's absorption costing income statement for the yearfollows:Whitman CompanyIncome StatementSales (39,000 units x $41.60 per unit)Cost of goods sold (39,000 units x $24 per unit)Gross marginSelling and administrative expensesNet operating income$ 1,622,400936,000686,400448,500$ 237,900The company's selling and administrative expenses consist of $292,500 per year in fixed expenses and $4 per unit sold invariable expenses. The $24 unit product cost given above is computed as follows:Direct materials$ 11Direct labor5Variable manufacturing overhead3Fixed manufacturing overhead ($260,000 + 52,000 units)Absorption costing unit product cost5$ 24Required:1. Redo the company's income statement in the contribution format using variable costing.2. Reconcile any difference between the net operating income on your variable costing income statement and the net operatingincome on the absorption costing income statement above.Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below.Required 1Required 2Redo the company's income statement in the contribution format using variable costing.

Step 1: Calculate the variable cost of goods sold.Direct materials: $11 per unitDirect labor: $5 per…

Answered: Whitman Company has just completed its…

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING

10th Edition

ISBN:9781259964947

Author:Libby

Publisher:Libby

Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1Q

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Whitman Company has just completed its first year of operations. The company's absorption costing income statement for the year follows: Whitman Company Income Statement Sales (39,000 units x $42.10 per unit) Cost of goods sold (39,000 units x $23 per unit) Gross margin Selling and administrative expenses Net operating income The company's selling and administrative expenses consist of $292,500 per year in fixed expenses and $4 per unit sold in variable expenses. The $23 unit product cost given above is computed as follows: Direct materials. Direct labor Variable manufacturing overhead Fixed manufacturing overhead ($306,000+ 51,000 units) Absorption costing unit product cost $ 1,641,900 897,000 744,900 448,500 $ 296,400 Required 1 Required 2 $10 4 3 6 $23 Required: 1. Redo the company's income statement in the contribution format using variable costing. 2. Reconcile any difference between the net operating income on your variable costing income statement and the net operating income on…
Nato Company was organized a year ago. The results of the company's first year of operations using the absorption costing method follow: Sales (40,000 units @ P33.75), P1,350,000; Cost of goods manufactured (500,000 units @21), P210,000; Selling & administrative expenses, P420,000; Net Operating Income, P90,000. The company's selling and administrative expenses consists of P300,000 per year in fixed expenses and P3.00 per unit sold in variable expenses. The product cost of P21 is computed as follows: Direct materials- P10.00; Direct labor-4.00; Variable manufacturing overhead- P2.00; Fixed manufacturing overhead (P250,000/50,000) - P5.00. Compute for the operating income under variable costing.
Kenzi, a manufacturer of kayaks, began operations this year. During this year, the company produced 1,025 kayaks and sold 775 at a price of $1,025 each. At year-end, the company reported the following income statement information using absorption costing. Sales (775 × $1,025) $ 794,375 Cost of goods sold (775 × $500) 387,500 Gross profit 406,875 Selling and administrative expenses 250,000 Income $ 156,875 Additional Information a. Product cost per kayak under absorption costing totals $500, which consists of $400 in direct materials, direct labor, and variable overhead costs and $100 in fixed overhead cost. Fixed overhead of $100 per unit is based on $102,500 of fixed overhead per year divided by 1,025 kayaks produced.b. The $250,000 in selling and administrative expenses consists of $105,000 that is variable and $145,000 that is fixed.Prepare an income statement for the current year under variable costing.
During Heaton Company’s first two years of operations, it reported absorption costing net operating income as follows: Year 1 Year 2 Sales (@ $64 per unit) $ 1,024,000 $ 1,664,000 Cost of goods sold (@ $31 per unit) 496,000 806,000 Gross margin 528,000 858,000 Selling and administrative expenses* 299,000 329,000 Net operating income $ 229,000 $ 529,000 * $3 per unit variable; $251,000 fixed each year. The company’s $31 unit product cost is computed as follows: Direct materials $ 7 Direct labor 8 Variable manufacturing overhead 5 Fixed manufacturing overhead ($231,000 ÷ 21,000 units) 11 Absorption costing unit product cost $ 31 Forty percent of fixed manufacturing overhead consists of wages and salaries; the remainder consists of depreciation charges on production equipment and buildings. Production and cost data for the first two years of operations are: Year 1 Year 2 Units produced…
Rundle Transport Company divides its operations into four divisions. A recent income statement for its West Division follows. RUNDLE TRANSPORT COMPANY West Division Income Statement for Year 3 Revenue $ 620,000 Salaries for drivers (470,000 ) Fuel expenses (62,000 ) Insurance (82,000 ) Division-level facility-sustaining costs (52,000 ) Companywide facility-sustaining costs (142,000 ) Net loss $ (188,000 ) Required By how much would companywide income increase or decrease if West Division is eliminated? Should West Division be eliminated? Assume that West Division is able to increase its revenue to $690,000 by raising its prices. Determine the amount of the increase or decrease that would occur in companywide net income if the segment were eliminated. Should West Division be eliminated if revenue were $690,000? What is the minimum amount of revenue required to justify continuing the operation of West Division?
Dowell Company produces a single product. Its income statements under absorption costing for its first two years of operation follow. Income Statements (Absorption Costing) Year 1 Year 2 Sales ($50 per unit) $ 1,350,000 $ 2,550,000 Cost of goods sold ($39 per unit) 1,053,000 1,989,000 Gross profit 297,000 561,000 Selling and administrative expenses 247,000 271,000 Income $ 50,000 $ 290,000 Additional Information Sales and production data for these first two years follow. Units Year 1 Year 2 Units produced 39,000 39,000 Units sold 27,000 51,000 Variable costs per unit and fixed costs per year are unchanged during these years. The company's $39 per unit product cost using absorption costing consists of the following. Direct materials $ 16 Direct labor 9 Variable overhead 5 Fixed overhead ($351,000/39,000 units) 9 Total product cost per unit $ 39 Selling and administrative expenses consist of the following. Selling and…
During Heaton Company's first two years of operations, it reported absorption costing net operating income as follows: Year 1 Year 2 $ 1,037,000 $ 1,647,000 945,000 Sales (@ $61 per unit) Cost of goods sold (@ $35 per unit) Gross margin Selling and administrative expenses* 595,000 442,000 303,000 702,000 333,000 Net operating income $4 139,000 369,000 $3 per unit variable; $252,000 fixed each year. The company's $35 unit product cost is computed as follows: Direct materials 7 Direct labor 8. Variable manufacturing overhead Fixed manufacturing overhead ($418,000 + 22,000 units) 1 19 Absorption costing unit product cost $ 35 Production and cost data for the first two years of operations are: Year 1 Year 2 Units produced Units sold 22,000 17,000 22,000 27,000 Required: 1. Using variable costing, what is the unit product cost for both years? 2. What is the variable costing net operating income in Year 1 and in Year 2? 3. Reconcile the absorption costing and the variable costing net…
Portmann Company, operating at full capacity, sold 1,000,000 units at a price of $186 per unit during the current year. Its income statement is as follows: Sales $186,000,000 Cost of goods sold (99,000,000) Gross profit $87,000,000 Expenses: Selling expenses $14,000,000 Administrative expenses 12,400,000 Total expenses (26,400,000) $60,600,000 Operating income The division of costs between variable and fixed is as follows: Variable Fixed 70% 30% Cost of goods sold 75% 25% Selling expenses Administrative 50% 50% expenses Management is considering a plant expansion program for the following year that will permit an increase of 511,160,000 in yearly sales. The expansion will increase fixed costs by $3,000,0000 but will not affect the relationship between sales and variable costs,
A condensed income statement by product line for Crown Beverage Inc. indicated the following for King Cola for the past year: Sales $236,100 Cost of goods sold 112,000 Gross profit $124,100 Operating expenses 142,000 Loss from operations $(17,900) It is estimated that 13% of the cost of goods sold represents fixed factory overhead costs and that 21% of the operating expenses are fixed. Since King Cola is only one of many products, the fixed costs will not be materially affected if the product is discontinued. Question Content Area a. Prepare a differential analysis, dated March 3, to determine whether King Cola should be continued (Alternative 1) or discontinued (Alternative 2). If an amount is zero, enter zero "0". Use a minus sign to indicate a loss. Differential AnalysisContinue King Cola (Alt. 1) or Discontinue King Cola (Alt. 2)January 21 Continue KingCola (Alternative 1) Discontinue KingCola (Alternative 2) Differential Effecton Income(Alternative 2)…
A condensed income statement by product line for British Beverage Inc. indicated the following for King Cola for the past year: Sales $235,100 Cost of goods sold 112,000 Gross profit $123,100 Operating expenses 145,000 Loss from operations $(21,900) It is estimated that 16% of the cost of goods sold represents fixed factory overhead costs and that 19% of the operating expenses are fixed. Since King Cola is only one of many products, the fixed costs will not be materially affected if the product is discontinued. a. Prepare a differential analysis, dated March 3, to determine whether to Continue King Cola (Alternative 1) or Discontinue King Cola (Alternative 2). If an amount is zero, enter zero "0". For those boxes in which you must enter subtracted or negative numbers use a minus sign. Differential AnalysisContinue King Cola (Alt. 1) or Discontinue King Cola (Alt. 2)March 3 Continue KingCola (Alternative 1) Discontinue KingCola (Alternative 2) Differential…
Kenzi, a manufacturer of kayaks, began operations this year. During this year, the company produced 1,050 kayaks and sold 800 at a price of $1,050 each. At year-end, the company reported the following income statement information using absorption costing. Sales (800 × $1,050) $ 840,000 Cost of goods sold (800 × $450) 360,000 Gross profit 480,000 Selling and administrative expenses 220,000 Income $ 260,000 Additional Information a. Product cost per kayak under absorption costing totals $450, which consists of $350 in direct materials, direct labor, and variable overhead costs and $100 in fixed overhead cost. Fixed overhead of $100 per unit is based on $105,000 of fixed overhead per year divided by 1,050 kayaks produced.b. The $220,000 in selling and administrative expenses consists of $85,000 that is variable and $135,000 that is fixed.Prepare an income statement for the current year under variable costing.
Data concerning Dakota Enterprises' operations last year appear below: Units in the Beginning Inventory -0- Units Units Produced 4,000 Units Units Sold 3,900 Units Selling Price Per Unit $140 Variable Costs Per Unit: Direct Material $41 Direct Labor 43 Manufacturing Overhead 6 Sellling and Administrative Costs 4 Fixed Costs in Total: Manufacturing Overhead $84,000 Selling and Administrative Costs 39,000 Match each of the following items with the proper amount. Unit Product Cost , Using Absorption Costing Unit Gross Margin…

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