During Heaton Company's first two years of operations, it reported absorption costing net operating income as follows: Sales (@ $63 per unit) Cost of goods sold (@ $35 per unit) Gross margin Selling and administrative expenses Net operating income *$3 per unit variable; $255,000 fixed each year. $ 1,071,000 $1,701,000 Year 1 Year 2 945,000 756,000 595,000 476,000 306,000 $170,000 $420,000 The company's $35 unit product cost is computed as follows: Direct materials Direct labor Variable manufacturing overhead Fixed manufacturing overhead ($418,000 + 22,000 units) Absorption costing unit product cost Production and cost data for the first two years of operations are: 336,000 Units produced Units sold Required: Year 1 Year 2 22,000 22,000 17,000 27,000 1. Using variable costing, what is the unit product cost for both years? 2. What is the variable costing net operating income in Year 1 and in Year 2? 3. Reconcile the absorption costing and the variable costing net operating income figures for each year.

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
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During Heaton Company's first two years of operations, it reported absorption costing net operating income as follows:
Sales (@ $63 per unit)
Cost of goods sold (@ $35 per unit)
Gross margin
Selling and administrative expenses*
Net operating income
* $3 per unit variable; $255,000 fixed each year.
Year 1
$ 1,071,000
Year 2
$1,701,000
595,000
945,000
476,000
306,000
336,000
$170,000
$420,000
The company's $35 unit product cost is computed as follows:
Direct materials
Direct labor
Variable manufacturing overhead
Fixed manufacturing overhead ($418,000 + 22,000 units)
Absorption costing unit product cost
Production and cost data for the first two years of operations are:
756,000
$ 6
19
$ 35
Units produced
Units sold
Year 1
22,000
Year 2
22,000
17,000
27,000
Required:
1. Using variable costing, what is the unit product cost for both years?
2. What is the variable costing net operating income in Year 1 and in Year 2?
3. Reconcile the absorption costing and the variable costing net operating income figures for each year.
Transcribed Image Text:During Heaton Company's first two years of operations, it reported absorption costing net operating income as follows: Sales (@ $63 per unit) Cost of goods sold (@ $35 per unit) Gross margin Selling and administrative expenses* Net operating income * $3 per unit variable; $255,000 fixed each year. Year 1 $ 1,071,000 Year 2 $1,701,000 595,000 945,000 476,000 306,000 336,000 $170,000 $420,000 The company's $35 unit product cost is computed as follows: Direct materials Direct labor Variable manufacturing overhead Fixed manufacturing overhead ($418,000 + 22,000 units) Absorption costing unit product cost Production and cost data for the first two years of operations are: 756,000 $ 6 19 $ 35 Units produced Units sold Year 1 22,000 Year 2 22,000 17,000 27,000 Required: 1. Using variable costing, what is the unit product cost for both years? 2. What is the variable costing net operating income in Year 1 and in Year 2? 3. Reconcile the absorption costing and the variable costing net operating income figures for each year.
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