During Heaton Company's first two years of operations, it reported absorption costing net operating income as follows: Sales (@ $61 per unit) Cost of goods sold (@$30 per unit) Gross margin Selling and administrative expenses* Net operating income *$3 per unit variable; $254,000 fixed each year. The company's $30 unit product cost is computed as follows: Year 1 $ 1,037,000 510,000 527,000 305,000 $ 222,000 Direct materials Direct labor Variable manufacturing overhead Fixed manufacturing overhead ($308,000+ 22,000 units) Absorption costing unit product cost Production and cost data for the first two years of operations are: Units produced Units sold Year 1 22,000 17,000 Year 2 22,000 27,000 Year 2 $ 1,647,000 810,000 837,000 335,000 $ 502,000 $ 6 9 1 14 $ 30 Required: 1. Using variable costing, what is the unit product cost for both years? 2. What is the variable costing net operating income in Year 1 and in Year 2? 3. Reconcile the absorption costing and the variable costing net operating income figures for each year.

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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During Heaton Company's first two years of operations, it reported absorption costing net operating income as follows:
Year 2
$1,647,000
Sales (@ $61 per unit)
Cost of goods sold (@ $30 per unit)
Gross margin
Selling and administrative expenses*
Net operating income
*$3 per unit variable; $254,000 fixed each year.
The company's $30 unit product cost is computed as follows:
Year 1
$ 1,037,000
510,000
527,000
305,000
$ 222,000
Direct materials
Direct labor
Variable manufacturing overhead
Fixed manufacturing overhead ($308,000 22,000 units)
Absorption costing unit product cost
Production and cost data for the first two years of operations are:
Units produced
Units sold
Year 1
22,000
17,000
Year 2
22,000
27,000
810,000
837,000
335,000
$ 502,000
$ 6
9
1
14
$ 30
Required:
1. Using variable costing, what is the unit odu cost for both years?
2. What is the variable costing net operating income in Year 1 and in Year 2?
3. Reconcile the absorption costing and the variable costing net operating income figures for each year.
Transcribed Image Text:During Heaton Company's first two years of operations, it reported absorption costing net operating income as follows: Year 2 $1,647,000 Sales (@ $61 per unit) Cost of goods sold (@ $30 per unit) Gross margin Selling and administrative expenses* Net operating income *$3 per unit variable; $254,000 fixed each year. The company's $30 unit product cost is computed as follows: Year 1 $ 1,037,000 510,000 527,000 305,000 $ 222,000 Direct materials Direct labor Variable manufacturing overhead Fixed manufacturing overhead ($308,000 22,000 units) Absorption costing unit product cost Production and cost data for the first two years of operations are: Units produced Units sold Year 1 22,000 17,000 Year 2 22,000 27,000 810,000 837,000 335,000 $ 502,000 $ 6 9 1 14 $ 30 Required: 1. Using variable costing, what is the unit odu cost for both years? 2. What is the variable costing net operating income in Year 1 and in Year 2? 3. Reconcile the absorption costing and the variable costing net operating income figures for each year.
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