During Heaton Company's first two years of operations, it reported absorption costing net operating income as follows: Sales (@ $64 per unit) Cost of goods sold (@ $36 per unit) Gross margin Selling and administrative expenses* Net operating income $3 per unit variable; $248,000 fixed each year. The company's $36 unit product cost is computed as follows: Direct materials Direct labor Variable manufacturing overhead Fixed manufacturing overhead ($345,000 ÷ 23,000 units) Absorption costing unit product cost $ 9 10 2 15 $ 36 Production and cost data for the first two years of operations are: Year 1 Year 2 Units produced Units sold 23,000 23,000 18,000 28,000 Required: Year 1 $ 1,152,000 648,000 Year 2 $ 1,792,000 1,008,000 504,000 302,000 $ 202,000 784,000 332,000 $ 452,000 1. Using variable costing, what is the unit product cost for both years? 2. What is the variable costing net operating income in Year 1 and in Year 2? 3. Reconcile the absorption costing and the variable costing net operating income figures for each year. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below.
During Heaton Company's first two years of operations, it reported absorption costing net operating income as follows: Sales (@ $64 per unit) Cost of goods sold (@ $36 per unit) Gross margin Selling and administrative expenses* Net operating income $3 per unit variable; $248,000 fixed each year. The company's $36 unit product cost is computed as follows: Direct materials Direct labor Variable manufacturing overhead Fixed manufacturing overhead ($345,000 ÷ 23,000 units) Absorption costing unit product cost $ 9 10 2 15 $ 36 Production and cost data for the first two years of operations are: Year 1 Year 2 Units produced Units sold 23,000 23,000 18,000 28,000 Required: Year 1 $ 1,152,000 648,000 Year 2 $ 1,792,000 1,008,000 504,000 302,000 $ 202,000 784,000 332,000 $ 452,000 1. Using variable costing, what is the unit product cost for both years? 2. What is the variable costing net operating income in Year 1 and in Year 2? 3. Reconcile the absorption costing and the variable costing net operating income figures for each year. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below.
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
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Variance Analysis
In layman's terms, variance analysis is an analysis of a difference between planned and actual behavior. Variance analysis is mainly used by the companies to maintain a control over a business. After analyzing differences, companies find the reasons for the variance so that the necessary steps should be taken to correct that variance.
Standard Costing
The standard cost system is the expected cost per unit product manufactured and it helps in estimating the deviations and controlling them as well as fixing the selling price of the product. For example, it helps to plan the cost for the coming year on the various expenses.
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