During Heaton Company's first two years of operations, it reported absorption costing net operating income as follows: Sales (@ $63 per unit) Cost of goods sold (@ $32 per unit) Gross margin Selling and administrative expenses* Net operating income * $3 per unit variable; $254,000 fixed each year. The company's $32 unit product cost is computed as follows: Direct materials Direct labor Variable manufacturing overhead Fixed manufacturing overhead ($315,000 + 21,000 units) Absorption costing unit product cost Production and cost data for the first two years of operations are: $ 6 9 2 15 $ 32 Year 1 $ 1,008,000 512,000 Year 2 $ 1,638,000 832,000 496,000 302,000 $ 194,000 806,000 332,000 $ 474,000
During Heaton Company's first two years of operations, it reported absorption costing net operating income as follows: Sales (@ $63 per unit) Cost of goods sold (@ $32 per unit) Gross margin Selling and administrative expenses* Net operating income * $3 per unit variable; $254,000 fixed each year. The company's $32 unit product cost is computed as follows: Direct materials Direct labor Variable manufacturing overhead Fixed manufacturing overhead ($315,000 + 21,000 units) Absorption costing unit product cost Production and cost data for the first two years of operations are: $ 6 9 2 15 $ 32 Year 1 $ 1,008,000 512,000 Year 2 $ 1,638,000 832,000 496,000 302,000 $ 194,000 806,000 332,000 $ 474,000
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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Variance Analysis
In layman's terms, variance analysis is an analysis of a difference between planned and actual behavior. Variance analysis is mainly used by the companies to maintain a control over a business. After analyzing differences, companies find the reasons for the variance so that the necessary steps should be taken to correct that variance.
Standard Costing
The standard cost system is the expected cost per unit product manufactured and it helps in estimating the deviations and controlling them as well as fixing the selling price of the product. For example, it helps to plan the cost for the coming year on the various expenses.
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Step 1: Introduction to product cost:
VIEWStep 2: Requirement 1- Calculation of unit product cost using variable costing:
VIEWStep 3: Requirement 2- Determining net operating income under variable costing:
VIEWStep 4: Requirement 3- Reconciliation of net operating income under variable and absorption costing:
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