During Heaton Company's first two years of operations, it reported absorption costing net operating Income as follows: Sales (@$63 per unit) Cost of goods sold (@ $36 per unit) Gross margin Selling and administrative expenses* Net operating income * $3 per unit variable; $251,000 fixed each year. Year 2 Year 1 $ 1,071,000 $ 1,701,000 612,000 972,000 459,000 302,000 729,000 332,000 $ 157,000 $ 397,000 The company's $36 unit product cost is computed as follows: Direct materials Direct labor Variable manufacturing overhead Fixed manufacturing overhead ($352,000 22,000 units) Absorption costing unit product cost Production and cost data for the first two years of operations are: $ 5 11 4 16 $ 36 Units produced Units sold Required: Year 1 22,000 17,000 Year 2 22,000 27,000 1. Using variable costing, what is the unit product cost for both years? 2. What is the variable costing net operating Income in Year 1 and In Year 2? 3. Reconcile the absorption costing and the variable costing net operating Income figures for each year. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below.

During Heaton Company's first two years of operations, it reported absorption costing net operating Income as follows: Sales (@$63 per unit) Cost of goods sold (@ $36 per unit) Gross margin Selling and administrative expenses* Net operating income * $3 per unit variable; $251,000 fixed each year. Year 2 Year 1 $ 1,071,000 $ 1,701,000 612,000 972,000 459,000 302,000 729,000 332,000 $ 157,000 $ 397,000 The company's $36 unit product cost is computed as follows: Direct materials Direct labor Variable manufacturing overhead Fixed manufacturing overhead ($352,000 22,000 units) Absorption costing unit product cost Production and cost data for the first two years of operations are: $ 5 11 4 16 $ 36 Units produced Units sold Required: Year 1 22,000 17,000 Year 2 22,000 27,000 1. Using variable costing, what is the unit product cost for both years? 2. What is the variable costing net operating Income in Year 1 and In Year 2? 3. Reconcile the absorption costing and the variable costing net operating Income figures for each year. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below.

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING

10th Edition

ISBN:9781259964947

Author:Libby

Publisher:Libby

Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1Q

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The contribution format income statement for Huerra Company for last year is given below. Total $1,006,000 603,600 Unit $ 50.30 30.18 402,400 20.12 322,400 16.12 Sales Variable expenses Contribution margin Fixed expenses Net operating income Income taxes @ 40% Net income 80,000 32,000 $ 48,000 4.00 1.60 $2.40 The company had average operating assets of $502,000 during the year. Required: 1. Compute the company's margin, turnover, and return on investment (ROI) for the period. For each of the following questions, indicate whether the margin and turnover will increase, decrease, or remain unchanged as a result of the events described, and then compute the new ROI figure. Consider each question separately, starting in each case from the data used to compute the original ROI in (1) above. 2. Using Lean Production, the company is able to reduce the average level of inventory by $93,000. 3. The company achieves a cost savings of $7,000 per year by using less costly materials. 4. The company…
Whitman Company Income Statement Sales (38,000 units $41.60 per unit) Cost of goods sold (38,000 units x $23 per unit) Gross margin Selling and administrative expenses $ 1,580,800 874,000 706,800 475,000 Net operating income $ 231,800 The company's selling and administrative expenses consist of $285,000 per year in fixed expenses and $5 per unit sold in variab expenses. The $23 unit product cost given above is computed as follows: Direct materials Direct labor Variable manufacturing overhead $ 11 4 4 Fixed manufacturing overhead ($216,000 + 54,000 units) Absorption costing unit product cost 4 $ 23 Required: 1. Redo the company's Income statement in the contribution format using variable costing. 2. Reconcile any difference between the net operating Income on your variable costing Income statement and the net operating Income on the absorption costing Income statement above. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required 1 Required 2 Redo the company's…
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Calculating Residual Income East Mullett Manufacturing earned operating income last year as shown in the following income statement: Sales $3,750,000 Cost of goods sold 2,250,000 Gross margin $1,500,000 Selling and administrative expense 1,200,000 Operating income $ 300,000 Less: Income taxes (@ 40%) 120,000 Net income $ 180,000 At the beginning of the year, the value of operating assets was $1,600,000. At the end of the year, the value of operating assets was $1,400,000. East Mullett requires a minimum rate of return of 5%. What is the residual income?
Last year's contribution format income statement for Huerra Company is given below: Unit $ 49.60 29.76 19.84 15.74 Sales Variable expenses Contribution margin Fixed expenses Net operating income Income taxes @ 40% Net income The company had average operating assets of $496,000 during the year. Required: 1. Compute last year's margin, turnover, and return on investment (ROI). For each of the following questions, indicate whether last year's margin and turnover will increase, decrease, or remain unchanged as a result of the events described, and then compute the new ROI. Consider each question separately. 2. Using Lean Production, the company is able to reduce the average level of inventory by $95,000. 3. The company achieves a cost savings of $11,000 per year by using less costly materials. 4. The company purchases machinery and equipment that increase average operating assets by $124,000. Sales remain unchanged. The new, more efficient equipment reduces production costs by $7,000 per…
Required information Skip to question [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Westerville Company reported the following results from last year's operations: Sales $ 1,500,000 Variable expenses 730, 000 Contribution margin 770, 000 Fixed expenses 470,000 Net operating income $ 300,000 Average operating assets $ 937,500 At the beginning of this year, the company has a $362, 500 investment opportunity with the following cost and revenue characteristics: Sales $ 580,000 Contribution margin ratio 70% of sales Fixed expenses $ 319,000 The company's minimum required rate of return is 10%. 8. If the company pursues the investment opportunity and otherwise performs the same as last year, what turnover will it earn this year? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
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Elway Company provided the following income statement for the last year: Sales $714,390,000 Less: Variable expenses 557,689,000 Contribution margin $156,701,000 Less: Fixed expenses 195,362,000 Operating income $-38,661,000 At the beginning of last year, Elway had $38,657,000 in operating assets. At the end of the year, Elway had $41,360,000 in operating assets. Required: 1. Compute average operating assets.$fill in the blank 1 2. Compute the margin (as a percent) and turnover ratios for last year. If required, round your answers to two decimal places. Margin fill in the blank 2 % Turnover fill in the blank 3 3. Compute ROI as a percent. Use the part 2 final answers in these calculations and round the final answer to two decimal places.fill in the blank 4 % 4. ROI measures a company’s ability to generate relative to its investment in assets. The greater the ROI, the efficiently the company is generating from its assets. 5. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Comment…
The following information is available from the accounting records of Wisconsin International Inc.. Sales at 65% of Capacity $89,500 Fixed costs $36,950 Variable costs $28,350 Total costs $65,300 Net Income $24,200 a) Compute the break-even point in sales dollars (round off two the nearest cent) $ b) Compute the break-even point as a percent of capacity. (round off two decimal places) %
Westerville Company reported the following results from last year’s operations: Sales $ 1,800,000 Variable expenses 740,000 Contribution margin 1,060,000 Fixed expenses 700,000 Net operating income $ 360,000 Average operating assets $ 1,200,000 At the beginning of this year, the company has a $400,000 investment opportunity with the following cost and revenue characteristics: Sales $ 600,000 Contribution margin ratio 60 % of sales Fixed expenses $ 288,000 The company’s minimum required rate of return is 10%. 2. What is last year’s turnover? (Round your answer to 1 decimal place.) 3. What is last year’s return on investment (ROI)? (Round your intermediate calculations to 1 decimal place.) 4. What is the margin related to this year’s investment opportunity? 5. What is the turnover related to this year’s investment opportunity? (Round your answer to 1 decimal place.)