During Heaton Company's first two years of operations, it reported absorption costing net operating income as follows Sales ($62 per unit) Cost of goods sold (e $41 per unit) Gross margin Selling and administrative expenses. Net operating income Direct materials Direct labor Variable manufacturing overhead Year 1 Year 2 $ 1,116,000 $1,736,000 1,148,000 588,000 336,000. $ 252,000 *$3 per unit variable; $252,000 fixed each year. The company's $41 unit product cost is computed as follows: 738,000 378,000 306,000 $ 72,000 Units produced Units sold Fixed manufacturing overhead ($414,000+ 23,000 units) Absorption costing unit product cost Production and cost data for the first two years of operations are: Year 1 23,000 18,000 Year 2 23,000 28,000 $9 9 5 18 $ 41 Required: 1. Using variable costing, what is the unit product cost for both years? 2. What is the variable costing net operating income in Year 1 and in Year 2? 3. Reconcile the absorption costing and the variable costing net operating income figures for each year.

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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During Heaton Company's first two years of operations, it reported absorption costing net operating income as follows:
Sales ($62 per unit)
Cost of goods sold ( $41 per unit)
Gross margin
Selling and administrative expenses*
Net operating income
Direct materials
Direct labor
Variable manufacturing overhead
Year 1
Year 2
$ 1,116,000 $1,736,000
1,148,000
588,000
336,000.
$ 252,000
*$3 per unit variable; $252,000 fixed each year.
The company's $41 unit product cost is computed as follows:
738,000
378,000
306,000
$ 72,000
Fixed manufacturing overhead ($414,000+ 23,000 units)
Absorption costing unit product cost
Units produced
Units sold
Production and cost data for the first two years of operations are:
Year 1
Year 2
23,000
23,000
18,000
28,000
$9
9
5
18
$ 41
Required:
1. Using variable costing, what is the unit product cost for both years?
2. What is the variable costing net operating income in Year 1 and in Year 2?
3. Reconcile the absorption costing and the variable costing net operating income figures for each year.
Transcribed Image Text:During Heaton Company's first two years of operations, it reported absorption costing net operating income as follows: Sales ($62 per unit) Cost of goods sold ( $41 per unit) Gross margin Selling and administrative expenses* Net operating income Direct materials Direct labor Variable manufacturing overhead Year 1 Year 2 $ 1,116,000 $1,736,000 1,148,000 588,000 336,000. $ 252,000 *$3 per unit variable; $252,000 fixed each year. The company's $41 unit product cost is computed as follows: 738,000 378,000 306,000 $ 72,000 Fixed manufacturing overhead ($414,000+ 23,000 units) Absorption costing unit product cost Units produced Units sold Production and cost data for the first two years of operations are: Year 1 Year 2 23,000 23,000 18,000 28,000 $9 9 5 18 $ 41 Required: 1. Using variable costing, what is the unit product cost for both years? 2. What is the variable costing net operating income in Year 1 and in Year 2? 3. Reconcile the absorption costing and the variable costing net operating income figures for each year.
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