Required: 1. Compute the company's margin, turnover, and return on investment (ROI) for the period. For each of the following questions, indicate whether the margin and turnover will increase, decrease, or remain unchanged as a result of the events described, and then compute the new ROI figure. Consider each question separately, starting in each case from the data used to compute the original ROI in (1) above. 2. Using Lean Production, the company is able to reduce the average level of inventory by $93,000. 3. The company achieves a cost savings of $7,000 per year by using less costly materials. 4. The company purchases machinery and equ

Required: 1. Compute the company's margin, turnover, and return on investment (ROI) for the period. For each of the following questions, indicate whether the margin and turnover will increase, decrease, or remain unchanged as a result of the events described, and then compute the new ROI figure. Consider each question separately, starting in each case from the data used to compute the original ROI in (1) above. 2. Using Lean Production, the company is able to reduce the average level of inventory by $93,000. 3. The company achieves a cost savings of $7,000 per year by using less costly materials. 4. The company purchases machinery and equ

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING

10th Edition

ISBN:9781259964947

Author:Libby

Publisher:Libby

Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1Q

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CLEAR MY CHOICE Which of the following statements about CVP analysis is false? O a. Operating income calculations in CVP analysis are based on contribution margin not gross margin. O b. All of the given answers are true. O c. Total revenues and total costs are linear in relation to output units. O d. Managers use (CVP) analysis to study the behavior of and relationship among the elements such as total revenues, total costs, and income O e. Unit selling price, unit variable costs, and total fixed costs are known and remain constant. NEXT PAC AGE ere to search
1. The difference between contribution margin and income from operations is ________. net income variable costs fixed costs None of these choices are correct. 2. The relationship between a company’s contribution margin and income from operations is measured by _____. contribution margin operating leverage margin of safety break-even point 3. The __________ is the relative distribution of sales among the products sold by a company. sales mix mixed cost product mix None of these choices are correct. 4. The unit selling price of the overall enterprise product equals the ________. average selling price of the products price of the highest-selling product in the mix sum of the unit selling prices of each product multiplied by its sales mix percentage price of the product having the lowest selling price
Return on Investment; Present Value Depreciation; Spreadsheet Application As indicatedin the chapter, there are goal congruence problems associated with the use of ROI as an indicator ofbusiness unit financial performance. One such problem relates to the bias against accepting new investments because of the adverse effect on a business unit’s ROI metric. Assume, for example, that themanager of a business unit can invest in a new, depreciable asset costing $75,000 and that this asset hasa 3-year life with no salvage value. Cash inflows associated with this investment are projected to beas follows: $30,000, $35,000, and $43,200. (Ignore taxes.) This scenario leads to an estimated internalrate of return (IRR) of 19.44%. Assume that the minimum required rate of return is 15%.Required1. Demonstrate, using the IRR function in Excel, that the IRR on this proposed investment is indeed19.44%.2. Calculate the year-by-year return on investment (ROI) on this proposed investment. For this…
Cost-volume-profit (CVP) analysis for revenue planning determines: The desired profit level of a firm. Both revenue maximization and cost minimization. The costs associated with a certain level of revenue. The max amount of revenue a firm can receive. The revenue required to achieve a desired profit level.
Which of the following costs are always incremental and relevant in decision analysis? a) Opportunity costs and sunk costs b) Avoidable costs and opportunity costs c) Only avoidable costs d) Avoidable costs and sunk costs Which of the following will increase a company's breakeven point? a) reducing its total fixed costs b) increasing the selling price per unit c) increasing variable cost per unit d) increasing contribution margin per unit
Companies often use leverage to augment profits. Based on what you learned this week, please explain the following in detail: With regards to Operating Leverage, please explain why a company with HIGH Operating Leverage faces greater financial risk in a declining sales period compared to a company with LOW Operating Leverage. (HINT: The key here is the relation between fixed costs and variable costs.) What does a business's Contribution Margin represent? What does the Contribution Margin have to do with Operating Leverage?
Give typing answer with explanation and conclusion 5. Which of the following statements is correct? A-- All the answers are correct. B-- A more direct method of calculating the DOL is to use the following equation is DOL = (Sales - Variable Costs)/EBIT. C-- Because the amount of debt is determined by managerial choice, the business risk that a firm faces is also determined by management. D-- Fixed costs are those costs that are expected to change at the same rate as the firm’s sales. E-- If a firm’s operating costs are all variable, then any variation in sales will be less than the variation in EBIT.
You are an industry analyst that specializes in an industry where the market inverse demand is P = 100 - 2Q. The external marginal cost of producing the product is MCExternal = 8Q, and the internal cost is MCInternal = 18Q.Instructions: Enter your responses rounded to the nearest two decimal places.a. What is the socially efficient level of output? unitsb. Given these costs and market demand, how much output would a competitive industry produce? unitsc. Given these costs and market demand, how much output would a monopolist produce? unitsd. Which of the following are actions the government could take to induce firms in this industry to produce the socially efficient level of output.Instructions: For correct answers place a check mark. check all that apply Nonrival consumptionunanswered Pollution taxesunanswered Pollution permitsunanswered
Exercise 10-12 Evaluating New Investments Using Return on Investment (ROI) and Residual Income (LO10-1, LO10-2] Selected sales and operating data for three divisions of different structural engineering firms are given as follows: Division A $ 6,300,000 $ 1,260,000 340,200 Division B $ 10,300,000 $ 5,150,000 968,200 18.80% Division C $ 9,400,000 $ 1,880,000 24 Sales Average operating assets Net operating income Minimum required rate of return 2$ 249,100 20.00% 17.00% Required: 1. Compute the return on investment (ROI) for each division using the formula stated in terms of margin and turnover. 2. Compute the residual income (loss) for each division. 3. Assume that each division is presented with an investment opportunity that would yield a 20% rate of return. a. If performance is being measured by ROI, which division or divisions will probably accept or reject the opportunity? b. If performance is being measured by residual income, which division or divisions will probably accept or…
Refer to the income statements in requirement 1 above. For both current operations and the proposed new operations, compute (a) the degree of operating leverage, (b) the break-even point in dollars, and (c) the margin of safety in both dollar and percentage terms.