Required: 1. Using variable costing, what is the unit product cost for both years? 2. What is the variable costing net operating income in Year 1 and in Year 2? 3. Reconcile the absorption costing and the variable costing net operating income figures for each year.
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
![During Heaton Company's first two years of operations, it reported absorption costing net operating income as follows:
Year 1
Year 2
$ 1,037,000
$ 1,647,000
945,000
Sales (@ $61 per unit)
Cost of goods sold (@ $35 per unit)
Gross margin
Selling and administrative expenses*
595,000
442,000
303,000
702,000
333,000
Net operating income
$4
139,000
369,000
$3 per unit variable; $252,000 fixed each year.
The company's $35 unit product cost is computed as follows:
Direct materials
7
Direct labor
8.
Variable manufacturing overhead
Fixed manufacturing overhead ($418,000 + 22,000 units)
1
19
Absorption costing unit product cost
$ 35
Production and cost data for the first two years of operations are:
Year 1
Year 2
Units produced
Units sold
22,000
17,000
22,000
27,000
Required:
1. Using variable costing, what is the unit product cost for both years?
2. What is the variable costing net operating income in Year 1 and in Year 2?
3. Reconcile the absorption costing and the variable costing net operating income figures for each year.
Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below.
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Required 2
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