Problem 4-19 (Algo) Variable Costing Income Statement; Reconciliation [LO4-2, L04-3] During Heaton Company's first two years of operations, it reported absorption costing net operating income as follows: Sales (@ $63 per unit) Cost of goods sold (@$35 per unit) Gross margin Selling and administrative expenses* Net operating income Direct materials Direct labor *$3 per unit variable; $250,000 fixed each year. The company's $35 unit product cost is computed as follows: Year 1 $ 945,000 525,000 420,000 295,000 125,000 Variable manufacturing overhead Fixed manufacturing overhead ($360,000+ 20,000 units) Absorption costing unit product cost Units produced Units sold $ Year 1 20,000 15,000 Year 2 20,000 25,000 Year 2 $ 1,575,000 875,000 700,000 325,000 $ 375,000 $ Forty percent of fixed manufacturing overhead consists of wages and salaries; the remainder consists of depreciation charges c production equipment and buildings. Production and cost data for the first two years of operations are: 6 8 3 18 $ 35 Required: 1. Using variable costing, what is the unit product cost for both years? 2. What is the variable costing net operating income in Year 1 and in Year 2? 3. Reconcile the absorption costing and the variable costing net operating income figures for each year.
Problem 4-19 (Algo) Variable Costing Income Statement; Reconciliation [LO4-2, L04-3] During Heaton Company's first two years of operations, it reported absorption costing net operating income as follows: Sales (@ $63 per unit) Cost of goods sold (@$35 per unit) Gross margin Selling and administrative expenses* Net operating income Direct materials Direct labor *$3 per unit variable; $250,000 fixed each year. The company's $35 unit product cost is computed as follows: Year 1 $ 945,000 525,000 420,000 295,000 125,000 Variable manufacturing overhead Fixed manufacturing overhead ($360,000+ 20,000 units) Absorption costing unit product cost Units produced Units sold $ Year 1 20,000 15,000 Year 2 20,000 25,000 Year 2 $ 1,575,000 875,000 700,000 325,000 $ 375,000 $ Forty percent of fixed manufacturing overhead consists of wages and salaries; the remainder consists of depreciation charges c production equipment and buildings. Production and cost data for the first two years of operations are: 6 8 3 18 $ 35 Required: 1. Using variable costing, what is the unit product cost for both years? 2. What is the variable costing net operating income in Year 1 and in Year 2? 3. Reconcile the absorption costing and the variable costing net operating income figures for each year.
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1Q
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![Problem 4-19 (Algo) Variable Costing Income Statement; Reconciliation [LO4-2, LO4-3]
During Heaton Company's first two years of operations, it reported absorption costing net operating income as follows:
Sales (@$63 per unit)
Cost of goods sold (@$35 per unit)
Gross margin
Selling and administrative expenses*
Net operating income
$
Units produced
Units sold
$
*$3 per unit variable; $250,000 fixed each year.
The company's $35 unit product cost is computed as follows:
Year 1 Year 2
20,000
15,000
Year 1
Direct materials
Direct labor
Variable manufacturing overhead
Fixed manufacturing overhead ($360,000+ 20,000 units)
Absorption costing unit product cost
20,000
25,000
945,000
525,000
420,000
295,000
125,000
Year 2
$ 1,575,000
875,000
700,000
325,000
375,000
$
Forty percent of fixed manufacturing overhead consists of wages and salaries; the remainder consists of depreciation charges on
production equipment and buildings.
Production and cost data for the first two years of operations are:
$ 6
8
3
18
$35
Required:
1. Using variable costing, what is the unit product cost for both years?
2. What is the variable costing net operating income in Year 1 and in Year 2?
3. Reconcile the absorption costing and the variable costing net operating income figures for each year.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fb0c53c3c-d25b-4f46-ae7f-d9559756d1d4%2Fd64d5085-595f-4e29-a85d-e1b5b85d5a40%2Fu3w0v37_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:Problem 4-19 (Algo) Variable Costing Income Statement; Reconciliation [LO4-2, LO4-3]
During Heaton Company's first two years of operations, it reported absorption costing net operating income as follows:
Sales (@$63 per unit)
Cost of goods sold (@$35 per unit)
Gross margin
Selling and administrative expenses*
Net operating income
$
Units produced
Units sold
$
*$3 per unit variable; $250,000 fixed each year.
The company's $35 unit product cost is computed as follows:
Year 1 Year 2
20,000
15,000
Year 1
Direct materials
Direct labor
Variable manufacturing overhead
Fixed manufacturing overhead ($360,000+ 20,000 units)
Absorption costing unit product cost
20,000
25,000
945,000
525,000
420,000
295,000
125,000
Year 2
$ 1,575,000
875,000
700,000
325,000
375,000
$
Forty percent of fixed manufacturing overhead consists of wages and salaries; the remainder consists of depreciation charges on
production equipment and buildings.
Production and cost data for the first two years of operations are:
$ 6
8
3
18
$35
Required:
1. Using variable costing, what is the unit product cost for both years?
2. What is the variable costing net operating income in Year 1 and in Year 2?
3. Reconcile the absorption costing and the variable costing net operating income figures for each year.

Transcribed Image Text:Required:
1. Using variable costing, what is the unit product cost for both years?
2. What is the variable costing net operating income in Year 1 and in Year 2?
3. Reconcile the absorption costing and the variable costing net operating income figures for each year.
X Answer is complete but not entirely correct.
Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below.
Required 1 Required 2 Required 3
What is the variable costing net operating income in Year 1 and in Year 2? (Loss amounts should be indicated with a minus
sign.)
Net operating income
(loss)
Year 1
Year 2
$ (35,000) $ (465,000) X
< Required 1
Required 3 >
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