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Variable and Absorption Costing The following data were adapted from a recent income statement of Caterpillar Inc. (CAT) for the year ended December 31: (in millions) $41,748 $(29,082) (8,113) $(37,195) Operating income $4,553 Assume that $10,575 million of cost of goods sold and $5,000 million of selling, administrative, and other expenses were fixed costs. Inventories at the beginning and end of the year were as follows: Beginning inventory $11,266 11,402 Ending inventory Also, assume that 30% of the beginning and ending inventories were fixed costs. Sales Cost of goods sold Selling, administrative, and other expenses Total expenses a. Prepare an income statement according to the variable costing concept for Caterpillar Inc. Round numbers to nearest million. Caterpillar Inc. Variable Costing Income Statement (assumed) For the Year Ended December 31 Line Item Description Sales Variable cost of goods sold: Beginning inventory Variable cost of goods manufactured Ending inventory Total variable cost of goods sold Manufacturing margin Variable selling and administrative expenses Contribution margin Fixed costs: Fixed manufacturing costs Fixed selling and administrative expenses Total fixed costs Operating income Amount Amount 41,748

Variable and Absorption Costing The following data were adapted from a recent income statement of Caterpillar Inc. (CAT) for the year ended December 31: (in millions) $41,748 $(29,082) (8,113) $(37,195) Operating income $4,553 Assume that $10,575 million of cost of goods sold and $5,000 million of selling, administrative, and other expenses were fixed costs. Inventories at the beginning and end of the year were as follows: Beginning inventory $11,266 11,402 Ending inventory Also, assume that 30% of the beginning and ending inventories were fixed costs. Sales Cost of goods sold Selling, administrative, and other expenses Total expenses a. Prepare an income statement according to the variable costing concept for Caterpillar Inc. Round numbers to nearest million. Caterpillar Inc. Variable Costing Income Statement (assumed) For the Year Ended December 31 Line Item Description Sales Variable cost of goods sold: Beginning inventory Variable cost of goods manufactured Ending inventory Total variable cost of goods sold Manufacturing margin Variable selling and administrative expenses Contribution margin Fixed costs: Fixed manufacturing costs Fixed selling and administrative expenses Total fixed costs Operating income Amount Amount 41,748

Managerial Accounting
Managerial Accounting
15th Edition
ISBN:9781337912020
Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. Tayler
Publisher:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. Tayler
Chapter7: Variable Costing For Management analysis
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 9E: The following data were adapted from a recent income statement of Caterpillar Inc. (CAT) for the...
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Variable and Absorption Costing The following data were adapted from a recent income statement of Caterpillar Inc. (CAT) for the year ended December 31: (in millions) $41,748 $(29,082) (8,113) $(37,195) Operating income $4,553 Assume that $10,575 million of cost of goods sold and $5,000 million of selling, administrative, and other expenses were fixed costs. Inventories at the beginning and end of the year were as follows: Beginning inventory $11,266 11,402 Ending inventory Also, assume that 30% of the beginning and ending inventories were fixed costs. Sales Cost of goods sold Selling, administrative, and other expenses Total expenses a. Prepare an income statement according to the variable costing concept for Caterpillar Inc. Round numbers to nearest million. Caterpillar Inc. Variable Costing Income Statement (assumed) For the Year Ended December 31 Line Item Description Sales Variable cost of goods sold: Beginning inventory Variable cost of goods manufactured Ending inventory Total variable cost of goods sold Manufacturing margin Variable selling and administrative expenses Contribution margin Fixed costs: Fixed manufacturing costs Fixed selling and administrative expenses Total fixed costs Operating income Amount Amount 41,748
Transcribed Image Text:Variable and Absorption Costing The following data were adapted from a recent income statement of Caterpillar Inc. (CAT) for the year ended December 31: (in millions) $41,748 $(29,082) (8,113) $(37,195) Operating income $4,553 Assume that $10,575 million of cost of goods sold and $5,000 million of selling, administrative, and other expenses were fixed costs. Inventories at the beginning and end of the year were as follows: Beginning inventory $11,266 11,402 Ending inventory Also, assume that 30% of the beginning and ending inventories were fixed costs. Sales Cost of goods sold Selling, administrative, and other expenses Total expenses a. Prepare an income statement according to the variable costing concept for Caterpillar Inc. Round numbers to nearest million. Caterpillar Inc. Variable Costing Income Statement (assumed) For the Year Ended December 31 Line Item Description Sales Variable cost of goods sold: Beginning inventory Variable cost of goods manufactured Ending inventory Total variable cost of goods sold Manufacturing margin Variable selling and administrative expenses Contribution margin Fixed costs: Fixed manufacturing costs Fixed selling and administrative expenses Total fixed costs Operating income Amount Amount 41,748
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