Cost of Goods Manufactured, using Variable Costing and Absorption Costing On March 31, the end of the first year of operations, Barnard Inc., manufactured 1,700 units and sold 1,500 units. The following income statement was prepared based on the variable costing concept: Barnard Inc. Variable Costing Income Statement For the Year Ended March 31, 20Y1 Sales $720,000 Variable cost of goods sold: Variable cost of goods manufactured $391,000 Inventory, March 31 (46,000) Total variable cost of goods sold (345,000) Manufacturing margin $375,000 Total variable selling and administrative expenses (87,000) Contribution margin $288,000 Fixed costs: Fixed manufacturing costs $180,200

Cost of Goods Manufactured, using Variable Costing and Absorption Costing On March 31, the end of the first year of operations, Barnard Inc., manufactured 1,700 units and sold 1,500 units. The following income statement was prepared based on the variable costing concept: Barnard Inc. Variable Costing Income Statement For the Year Ended March 31, 20Y1 Sales $720,000 Variable cost of goods sold: Variable cost of goods manufactured $391,000 Inventory, March 31 (46,000) Total variable cost of goods sold (345,000) Manufacturing margin $375,000 Total variable selling and administrative expenses (87,000) Contribution margin $288,000 Fixed costs: Fixed manufacturing costs $180,200

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING

10th Edition

ISBN:9781259964947

Author:Libby

Publisher:Libby

Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1Q

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The following information is given for a company for the year ended December 31: Beginning finished goods inventory in units 0 Units produced 4,800 Units sold 4,000 Sales $ 400,000 Materials cost $ 96,000 Variable conversion cost used $ 48,000 Fixed manufacturing cost $ 72,000 Indirect operating costs (fixed) $ 80,000 Required: Calculate the additional Operating Income which will be provided by using absorption costing method instead of variable costing method.
The level of inventory of a manufactured product has increased by 7,949 units during a period. The following data are also available: Variable Fixed Unit manufacturing costs of the period $12.00 $5.00 Unit operating expenses of the period 4.00 4.00 The effect on operating income if variable costing is used rather than absorption costing would be a(n) a.$71,541 decrease b.$39,745 increase c.$39,745 decrease d.$71,541 increase
On November 30, the end of the first month of operations, Weatherford Company prepared the following income statement, based on the absorption costing concept: Weatherford Company Absorption Costing Income Statement For the Month Ended November 30 Sales (6,100 units) Cost of goods sold: Cost of goods manufactured (7,000 units) Inventory, November 30 (1,000 units) Total cost of goods sold Gross profit $161,000 Sales Variable cost of goods sold: Variable cost of goods manufactured Inventory, November 30 (23,000) $201,300 138,000 $63,300 Selling and administrative expenses 35,910 Income from operations $27,390 Assume the fixed manufacturing costs were $38,640 and the fixed selling and administrative expenses were $17,590 Prepare an income statement according to the variable costing concept. Round all final answers to whole dollars. Weatherford Company Variable Costing Income Statement For the Month Ended November 30 201,300
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Variable Costing Income Statement On April 30, the end of the first month of operations, Joplin Company prepared the following income statement, based on the absorption costing concept: Joplin CompanyAbsorption Costing Income StatementFor the Month Ended April 30 Sales (6,600 units) $178,200 Cost of goods sold: Cost of goods manufactured (7,700 units) $146,300 Inventory, April 30 (1,100 units) (20,900) Total cost of goods sold (125,400) Gross profit $52,800 Selling and administrative expenses (32,280) Operating income $20,520 If the fixed manufacturing costs were $39,501 and the fixed selling and administrative expenses were $15,810, prepare an income statement according to the variable costing concept. Round all final answers to whole dollars. Joplin CompanyVariable Costing Income StatementFor the Month Ended April 30 $Sales Variable cost of goods sold: $Variable cost of goods manufactured…
On October 31, the end of the first month of operations, Maryville Equipment Company pre- pared the following income statement, based on the variable costing concept: Maryville Equipment Company Variable Costing Income Statement For the Month Ended October 31 Sales (220,000 units).... $ 7,920,000 Variable cost of goods sold: Variable cost of goods manufactured . Inventory, October 31 (45,000 units) .. Total variable cost of goods sold... Manufacturing margin....... Variable selling and administrative expenses $ 6,360,000 (1,080,000) (5,280,000) $ 2,640,000 (330,000) $ 2,310,000 Contribution margin... Fixed costs: Fixed manufacturing costs ... Fixed selling and administrative expenses.. $ 530,000 100,000 Total fixed costs.... (630,000) $ 1,680,000 Operating income... Prepare an income statement under absorption costing.
Variable Costing Income Statement On April 30, the end of the first month of operations, Jopl Company prepared the following income statement, based on the absorption costing concept: Joplin Company Absorption Costing Income Statement For the Month Ended April 30 Sales (4,600 units) Cost of goods sold: Cost of goods manufactured (5,200 units) Inventory, April 30 (700 units) Total cost of goods sold Gross profit Selling and administrative expenses Operating income Joplin Company Variable Costing Income Statement For the Month Ended April 30 Variable cost of goods sold: If the fixed manufacturing costs were $29,484 and the fixed selling and administrative expenses were $12,590, prepare an income statement according to the variable costing concept. Round all final answers to whole dollars. 1:110 $109,200 (14,700) Fixed costs: $138,000 (94,500) $43,500 (25,700) $17,800
2. On February 28, the end of the first month of operations, Kibitz Computer Technology prepared the following income statement, based on the variable costing concept: Kibitz Computer Technology Variable Costing Income Statement For the Month Ended February 28 Sales (250,000 units) 2$ 67,000,000 Variable cost of goods sold: Variable cost of goods manufactured $ 46,000,000 Inventory, February 28 (5,500,000) Total variable cost of goods sold 40,500,000 Manufacturing margin 2$ 26,500,000 Total variable selling and admin. expenses 2,400,000 Contribution margin 2$ 24,100,000 Fixed Costs Fixed manufacturing costs $ 8,500,000 Fixed selling and admin. Expenses 375,000 Total fixed costs 8,875,000 Income from operations 15,225,000 Prepare an income statement under absorption costing.
Variable Costing Income Statement On April 30, the end of the first month of operations, Joplin Company prepared the following income statement, based on the absorption costing concept: Joplin Company Absorption Costing Income Statement For the Month Ended April 30 Sales (3,700 units) $74,000 Cost of goods sold: Cost of goods manufactured (4,300 units) $60,200 Inventory, April 30 (600 units) (8,400) Total cost of goods sold (51,800) Gross profit $22,200 Selling and administrative expenses (13,480) Operating income $8,720 If the fixed manufacturing costs were $16,254 and the fixed selling and administrative expenses were $6,600, prepare an income statement according to the variable costing concept. Round all final answers to whole dollars.
The level of inventory of a manufactured product has increased by 7,741 units during a period. The following data are also available: Fixed Unit manufacturing costs of the period $7.00 Unit operating expenses of the period 4.00 1.00 The effect on operating income if variable costing is used rather than absorption costing would be a[n) O $61.920 decrease Ob. 161.928 increase O$54.187 increase d. 554.107 decrease Variable $10.00
The level of inventory of a manufactured product has increased by 7,859 units during a period. The following data are also available: Variable Fixed Unit manufacturing costs of the period $11.00 $8.00 Unit operating expenses of the period 4.00 2.00 The effect on operating income if variable costing is used rather than absorption costing would be a(n) Oa. $78,590 increase Ob. $62,872 increase Oc. $78,590 decrease Od. $62,872 decrease
Absorption Statement Absorption costing does not distinguish between variable and fixed costs. All manufacturing costs are included in the cost of goods sold. Saxon, Inc.Absorption Costing Income StatementFor the Year Ended December 31 Sales $1,200,000 Cost of goods sold: Cost of goods manufactured $840,000 Ending inventory (168,000) Total cost of goods sold (672,000) Gross profit $528,000 Selling and administrative expenses (289,000) Operating income $239,000 Variable Statement Under variable costing, the cost of goods manufactured includes only variable manufacturing costs. This type of income statement includes a computation of manufacturing margin. Saxon, Inc.Variable Costing Income StatementFor the Year Ended December 31 Sales $1,200,000 Variable cost of goods sold: Variable cost of goods manufactured $600,000 Ending inventory (120,000) Total variable cost of goods sold (480,000) Manufacturing…