During Heaton Company's first two years of operations, it reported absorption costing net operating income as follows: Year 1 Year 2 $ 1,071,000 $ 1,701,000 1,026,000 675,000 331,000 $ 344,000 Sales (@ $63 per unit) Cost of goods sold (@ $38 per unit) Gross margin Selling and administrative expenses* Net operating income *$3 per unit variable; $250,000 fixed each year. The company's $38 unit product cost is computed as follows: Direct materials Direct labor 646,000 425,000 301,000 $ 124,000 Variable manufacturing overhead Fixed manufacturing overhead ($264,000 ÷ 22,000 units) Absorption costing unit product cost Production and cost data for the first two years of operations are: Year 1 Year 2 Units produced Units sold 22,000 17,000 22,000 27,000 $10 12 4 12 $38 Required: 1. Using variable costing, what is the unit product cost for both years? 2. What is the variable costing net operating income in Year 1 and in Year 2? 3. Reconcile the absorption costing and the variable costing net operating income figures for each year.
During Heaton Company's first two years of operations, it reported absorption costing net operating income as follows: Year 1 Year 2 $ 1,071,000 $ 1,701,000 1,026,000 675,000 331,000 $ 344,000 Sales (@ $63 per unit) Cost of goods sold (@ $38 per unit) Gross margin Selling and administrative expenses* Net operating income *$3 per unit variable; $250,000 fixed each year. The company's $38 unit product cost is computed as follows: Direct materials Direct labor 646,000 425,000 301,000 $ 124,000 Variable manufacturing overhead Fixed manufacturing overhead ($264,000 ÷ 22,000 units) Absorption costing unit product cost Production and cost data for the first two years of operations are: Year 1 Year 2 Units produced Units sold 22,000 17,000 22,000 27,000 $10 12 4 12 $38 Required: 1. Using variable costing, what is the unit product cost for both years? 2. What is the variable costing net operating income in Year 1 and in Year 2? 3. Reconcile the absorption costing and the variable costing net operating income figures for each year.
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1Q
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