During Heaton Company's first two years of operations, it reported absorption costing net operating income as follows: Year 1 Year 2 $ 1,071,000 $ 1,701,000 1,026,000 675,000 331,000 $ 344,000 Sales (@ $63 per unit) Cost of goods sold (@ $38 per unit) Gross margin Selling and administrative expenses* Net operating income *$3 per unit variable; $250,000 fixed each year. The company's $38 unit product cost is computed as follows: Direct materials Direct labor 646,000 425,000 301,000 $ 124,000 Variable manufacturing overhead Fixed manufacturing overhead ($264,000 ÷ 22,000 units) Absorption costing unit product cost Production and cost data for the first two years of operations are: Year 1 Year 2 Units produced Units sold 22,000 17,000 22,000 27,000 $10 12 4 12 $38 Required: 1. Using variable costing, what is the unit product cost for both years? 2. What is the variable costing net operating income in Year 1 and in Year 2? 3. Reconcile the absorption costing and the variable costing net operating income figures for each year.

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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During Heaton Company's first two years of operations, it reported absorption costing net operating income as follows:
Year 1
Year 2
$ 1,071,000
$ 1,701,000
Sales (@ $63 per unit)
Cost of goods sold (@ $38 per unit)
Gross margin
Selling and administrative expenses*
Net operating income
646,000
425,000
301,000
*$3 per unit variable; $250,000 fixed each year.
The company's $38 unit product cost is computed as follows:
Direct materials
Direct labor
Units produced
Units sold
$ 124,000
22,000
17,000
1,026,000
Variable manufacturing overhead
Fixed manufacturing overhead ($264,000 ÷ 22,000 units)
Absorption costing unit product cost
Production and cost data for the first two years of operations are:
Year 1
Year 2
22,000
27,000
675,000
331,000
$ 344,000
$ 10
12
4
12
$38
Required:
1. Using variable costing, what is the unit product cost for both years?
2. What is the variable costing net operating income in Year 1 and in Year 2?
3. Reconcile the absorption costing and the variable costing net operating income figures for each year.
Transcribed Image Text:During Heaton Company's first two years of operations, it reported absorption costing net operating income as follows: Year 1 Year 2 $ 1,071,000 $ 1,701,000 Sales (@ $63 per unit) Cost of goods sold (@ $38 per unit) Gross margin Selling and administrative expenses* Net operating income 646,000 425,000 301,000 *$3 per unit variable; $250,000 fixed each year. The company's $38 unit product cost is computed as follows: Direct materials Direct labor Units produced Units sold $ 124,000 22,000 17,000 1,026,000 Variable manufacturing overhead Fixed manufacturing overhead ($264,000 ÷ 22,000 units) Absorption costing unit product cost Production and cost data for the first two years of operations are: Year 1 Year 2 22,000 27,000 675,000 331,000 $ 344,000 $ 10 12 4 12 $38 Required: 1. Using variable costing, what is the unit product cost for both years? 2. What is the variable costing net operating income in Year 1 and in Year 2? 3. Reconcile the absorption costing and the variable costing net operating income figures for each year.
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