During Heaton Company's first two years of operations, it reported absorption costing net operating income as follows: Sales ( $63 per unit) Cost of goods sold ( $40 per unit) Gross margin Selling and administrative expenses* Net operating income *$3 per unit variable: $249,000 fixed each year. The company's $40 unit product cost is computed as follows: Direct materials Direct labor Variable manufacturing overhead Fixed manufacturing overhead ($475,000 25,000 units) Absorption costing unit product cost Production and cost data for the first two years of operations are: Units produced Units sold Year 1 25,000 20,000 Year 2 25,000 30,000 Year 1 Year 2 $ 1,260,000 $1,890,000 1,200,000 690,000 339,000 $ 351,000 $7 12 2 19 $40 800,000 460,000 309,000 $ 151,000 Required: 1. Using variable costing, what is the unit product cost for both years? 2. What is the variable costing net operating income in Year 1 and in Year 2? 3. Reconcile the absorption costing and the variable costing net operating income figures for each year.

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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During Heaton Company's first two years of operations, it reported absorption costing net operating income as follows:
Sales ( $63 per unit)
Cost of goods sold ($40 per unit)
Gross margin
Selling and administrative expenses*
Net operating income
*$3 per unit variable; $249,000 fixed each year.
The company's $40 unit product cost is computed as follows:
Direct materials.
Direct labor
Variable manufacturing overhead
Fixed manufacturing overhead ($475,000 25,000 units)
Absorption costing unit product cost
Production and cost data for the first two years of operations are:
Units produced
Units sold
Year 1
25,000
20,000
Year 2
25,000
30,000
$7
12
Year 1
$ 1,260,000
800,000
460,000
309,000
$ 151,000
2
19
$ 40
Year 2
$ 1,890,000
1,200,000
690,000
339,000
$ 351,000
Required:
1. Using variable costing, what is the unit product cost for both years?
2. What is the variable costing net operating income in Year 1 and in Year 2?
3. Reconcile the absorption costing and the variable costing net operating income figures for each year.
Transcribed Image Text:During Heaton Company's first two years of operations, it reported absorption costing net operating income as follows: Sales ( $63 per unit) Cost of goods sold ($40 per unit) Gross margin Selling and administrative expenses* Net operating income *$3 per unit variable; $249,000 fixed each year. The company's $40 unit product cost is computed as follows: Direct materials. Direct labor Variable manufacturing overhead Fixed manufacturing overhead ($475,000 25,000 units) Absorption costing unit product cost Production and cost data for the first two years of operations are: Units produced Units sold Year 1 25,000 20,000 Year 2 25,000 30,000 $7 12 Year 1 $ 1,260,000 800,000 460,000 309,000 $ 151,000 2 19 $ 40 Year 2 $ 1,890,000 1,200,000 690,000 339,000 $ 351,000 Required: 1. Using variable costing, what is the unit product cost for both years? 2. What is the variable costing net operating income in Year 1 and in Year 2? 3. Reconcile the absorption costing and the variable costing net operating income figures for each year.
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