es During Heaton Company's first two years of operations, it reported absorption costing net operating income as follows: Year 2 $ 1,250,000 900,000 350,000 230,000 $ 120,000 Sales (@$25 per unit) Cost of goods sold (@ $18 per unit) Gross margin Selling and administrative expenses* Net operating income *$2 per unit variable; $130,000 fixed each year. The company's $18 unit product cost is computed as follows: Year 1 $ 1,000,000 720,000 280,000 210,000 $ 70,000 Direct materials Direct labor Variable manufacturing overhead Fixed manufacturing overhead ($270,000 ÷ 45,000 units) Absorption costing unit product cost Production and cost data for the first two years of operations are: Units produced Units sold Year 1 45,000 40,000 Year 2 45,000 50,000 $4 7 1 6 $18 Required: 1. Using variable costing, what is the unit product cost for both years? 2. What is the variable costing net operating income in Year 1 and in Year 2? 3. Reconcile the absorption costing and the variable costing net operating income figures for each year.

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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During Heaton Company's first two years of operations, it reported absorption costing net operating income as follows:
Year 2
$ 1,250,000
900,000
350,000
230,000
$ 120,000
Sales (@$25 per unit)
Cost of goods sold (@ $18 per unit)
Gross margin
Selling and administrative expenses*
Net operating income
*$2 per unit variable; $130,000 fixed each year.
The company's $18 unit product cost is computed as follows:
Direct materials
Direct labor
Year 1
$ 1,000,000
720,000
280,000
210,000
$ 70,000
Variable manufacturing overhead
Fixed manufacturing overhead ($270,000+ 45,000 units)
Absorption costing unit product cost
Production and cost data for the first two years of operations are:
Units produced
Units sold
Year 1
45,000
40,000
Year 2
45,000
50,000
$4
7
1
6
$18
Required:
1. Using variable costing, what is the unit product cost for both years?
2. What is the variable costing net operating income in Year 1 and in Year 2?
3. Reconcile the absorption costing and the variable costing net operating income figures for each year.
Transcribed Image Text:es During Heaton Company's first two years of operations, it reported absorption costing net operating income as follows: Year 2 $ 1,250,000 900,000 350,000 230,000 $ 120,000 Sales (@$25 per unit) Cost of goods sold (@ $18 per unit) Gross margin Selling and administrative expenses* Net operating income *$2 per unit variable; $130,000 fixed each year. The company's $18 unit product cost is computed as follows: Direct materials Direct labor Year 1 $ 1,000,000 720,000 280,000 210,000 $ 70,000 Variable manufacturing overhead Fixed manufacturing overhead ($270,000+ 45,000 units) Absorption costing unit product cost Production and cost data for the first two years of operations are: Units produced Units sold Year 1 45,000 40,000 Year 2 45,000 50,000 $4 7 1 6 $18 Required: 1. Using variable costing, what is the unit product cost for both years? 2. What is the variable costing net operating income in Year 1 and in Year 2? 3. Reconcile the absorption costing and the variable costing net operating income figures for each year.
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