Shown below is an E. coli's DNA sequence coding for XXR protein. The nucleotides are numbered 1 to 330. Transcription starts at the Transcription Start Site (TSS) that is the base located at position 57. -55 5' AATAAСTTGAGATTTTGATTGACАТССТТСТСАCAGAGCCTATAATACCТАТТТС 3' 3'TТАТTGAACTСТААААСТААСТGTAGCAACAGTGTCТСGGATATTATGGATAAAG 5' 56- 5' ТACGTATAGAСАСТСAGAGGAAAGACAGAGAGAGAGTTAGCATTGTACTАТСТСТ 3' 3' АTGCATATСТсTGAGTCTCCTTтстстстстстсТСААТСGTAACATGATAGAGA 5' 65- -105 --110 -140- 5' СТTTTAGATATATCTCТАТСТСТСТСАСТССАТСТТТСТCGTGTTAACACAAСА 3' 3' GAAAATCTATАTAGAGATAGAGAGAAGTGAGGTAGAAAGAGCACAAТТСTСТTGT 5' 111- -120- -130- -150- -160----165 166- --175- --185- -195 -205- -215-----220 ------- 5' GTCACAGACTCACAGATCTTTGTCGGTGATCGGAGATGGAGTTCCGGGAGAAGCT 3' 3' CAGTGTCTGAGTGTCТAGAAACAGCCACTАGССТСТАССТСААGGCCCTСТТCGA 5' 221- -230- 240 -250 -260 -270-----275 5' TTATAAGTTCAAGTTGCAATAGGTGTTTGCCTTTGTTTTATCTCTCCTCACCGTA 3' 3'ААТАТТСААGTTCAACGTTATCCАCAAACGGAAACAAAАТAGAGAGGAGTGGCAT 5' 276- -285- -295- -305 -315 -325- -330 5' GCTCTCGTCGCTTAATCTCCCGGTTTCCTCAAAGGCTCCTTTTGGAGCCTTTTTT 3' 3' CGAGAGCAGCGAATTAGAGGGсСАAAGGAGTTTCСGAGGAAAACCTсGGAAAAAA 5' What are the first 10 nucleotides of MRNA from gene XXR? (note: Indicate : the termini (5' and 3') of the RNA) *
Bacterial Genomics
The study of the morphological, physiological, and evolutionary aspects of the bacterial genome is referred to as bacterial genomics. This subdisciplinary field aids in understanding how genes are assembled into genomes. Further, bacterial or microbial genomics has helped researchers in understanding the pathogenicity of bacteria and other microbes.
Transformation Experiment in Bacteria
In the discovery of genetic material, the experiment conducted by Frederick Griffith on Streptococcus pneumonia proved to be a stepping stone.
Plasmids and Vectors
The DNA molecule that exists in a circular shape and is smaller in size which is capable of its replication is called Plasmids. In other words, it is called extra-chromosomal plasmid DNA. Vectors are the molecule which is capable of carrying genetic material which can be transferred into another cell and further carry out replication and expression. Plasmids can act as vectors.
![Shown below is an E. coli's DNA sequence coding for XXR protein. The
nucleotides are numbered 1 to 330. Transcription starts at the Transcription Start
Site (TSS) that is the base located at position 57.
-55
5' AATAAСTTGAGATTTTGATTGACАТССТТСТСАCAGAGCCTATAATACCТАТТТС 3'
3'TТАТTGAACTСТААААСТААСТGTAGCAACAGTGTCТСGGATATTATGGATAAAG 5'
56-
5' ТACGTATAGAСАСТСAGAGGAAAGACAGAGAGAGAGTTAGCATTGTACTАТСТСТ 3'
3' АTGCATATСТсTGAGTCTCCTTтстстстстстсТСААТСGTAACATGATAGAGA 5'
65-
-105
--110
-140-
5' СТTTTAGATATATCTCТАТСТСТСТСАСТССАТСТТТСТCGTGTTAACACAAСА 3'
3' GAAAATCTATАTAGAGATAGAGAGAAGTGAGGTAGAAAGAGCACAAТТСTСТTGT 5'
111-
-120-
-130-
-150-
-160----165
166-
--175-
--185-
-195
-205-
-215-----220
-------
5' GTCACAGACTCACAGATCTTTGTCGGTGATCGGAGATGGAGTTCCGGGAGAAGCT 3'
3' CAGTGTCTGAGTGTCТAGAAACAGCCACTАGССТСТАССТСААGGCCCTСТТCGA 5'
221-
-230-
240
-250
-260
-270-----275
5' TTATAAGTTCAAGTTGCAATAGGTGTTTGCCTTTGTTTTATCTCTCCTCACCGTA 3'
3'ААТАТТСААGTTCAACGTTATCCАCAAACGGAAACAAAАТAGAGAGGAGTGGCAT 5'
276-
-285-
-295-
-305
-315
-325-
-330
5' GCTCTCGTCGCTTAATCTCCCGGTTTCCTCAAAGGCTCCTTTTGGAGCCTTTTTT 3'
3' CGAGAGCAGCGAATTAGAGGGсСАAAGGAGTTTCСGAGGAAAACCTсGGAAAAAA 5'
What are the first 10 nucleotides of MRNA from gene XXR? (note: Indicate :
the termini (5' and 3') of the RNA) *](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F16ab671c-e190-48c2-8767-9c11766bfc96%2F67a3627c-16e4-4d04-82e3-7339f56b92ff%2F2csb6bh_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
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