Match the features of plasmids below with their meaning : Origin of replication LacZ gene antibiotic resistance gene Multiple cloning site A.required for maintenance of the plasmid in E. coli cells used to select for coli that contain our plasmid B. Required for replication of plasmid DNA inside an E. coli cell C. An engineered region of the plasmid that contains many unique restriction enzyme recognition Sites D. Allows for screening for plasmids with an insert in the multiple cloning site
Bacterial Genomics
The study of the morphological, physiological, and evolutionary aspects of the bacterial genome is referred to as bacterial genomics. This subdisciplinary field aids in understanding how genes are assembled into genomes. Further, bacterial or microbial genomics has helped researchers in understanding the pathogenicity of bacteria and other microbes.
Transformation Experiment in Bacteria
In the discovery of genetic material, the experiment conducted by Frederick Griffith on Streptococcus pneumonia proved to be a stepping stone.
Plasmids and Vectors
The DNA molecule that exists in a circular shape and is smaller in size which is capable of its replication is called Plasmids. In other words, it is called extra-chromosomal plasmid DNA. Vectors are the molecule which is capable of carrying genetic material which can be transferred into another cell and further carry out replication and expression. Plasmids can act as vectors.
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