Genetic Recombination
Recombination is crucial to this process because it allows genes to be reassorted into diverse combinations. Genetic recombination is the process of combining genetic components from two different origins into a single unit. In prokaryotes, genetic recombination takes place by the unilateral transfer of deoxyribonucleic acid. It includes transduction, transformation, and conjugation. The genetic exchange occurring between homologous deoxyribonucleic acid sequences (DNA) from two different sources is termed general recombination. For this to happen, an identical sequence of the two recombining molecules is required. The process of genetic exchange which occurs in eukaryotes during sexual reproduction such as meiosis is an example of this type of genetic recombination.
Microbial Genetics
Genes are the functional units of heredity. They transfer characteristic information from parents to the offspring.
Using the figure below briefly explain how recombinant lentiviral particle can be formed.
![Recombinant
lentiviral particle
Viral membrane
Nucleocapsid-
VSV G protein
Retroviral RNA
Gene for
Cloned
VSV G protein
gene
neor
Promoter
LTR
Viral
LTR
Packaging
plasmid
Vector
Viral coat
origin of
replication
plasmid
plasmid
Lodish et al., Molecular Cell Biology, 9e, © 2021 W. H. Freeman and Company](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fce8827c4-1422-4db4-bd87-5e9d779d6c3b%2F43952e89-0b93-491f-906d-b0c40f39e33c%2Fhavldma_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
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