You clone the mouse FOXP2 gene into a plasmid vector, at a cloning site in the lacz gene. The plasmid has a tetracycline resistance gene. You transform the plasmid into a tetracycline-susceptible bacterial strain. You spread the bacteria on a plate containing tetracycline and X-gal. The next day, you observe about 50 bacterial colonies on the plate, some of them white and some of them blue. Match each of the following observations with what it represents. Dragged and dropped options on the right-hand side will be automatically saved. For keyboard navigation... SHOW MORE Locations on the plate with no colonies White colonies Blue colonies = = = Untransformed bacterial cells with no plasmid. Bacterial cells transformed with plasmids containing the FOXP2 insert. Bacterial cells transformed with plasmids lacking the FOXP2 insert.
Molecular Techniques
Molecular techniques are methods employed in molecular biology, genetics, biochemistry, and biophysics to manipulate and analyze nucleic acids (deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA)), protein, and lipids. Techniques in molecular biology are employed to investigate the molecular basis for biological activity. These techniques are used to analyze cellular properties, structures, and chemical reactions, with a focus on how certain molecules regulate cellular reactions and growth.
DNA Fingerprinting and Gel Electrophoresis
The genetic makeup of living organisms is shown by a technique known as DNA fingerprinting. The difference is the satellite region of DNA is shown by this process. Alex Jeffreys has invented the process of DNA fingerprinting in 1985. Any biological samples such as blood, hair, saliva, semen can be used for DNA fingerprinting. DNA fingerprinting is also known as DNA profiling or molecular fingerprinting.
Molecular Markers
A known DNA sequence or gene sequence is present on a chromosome, and it is associated with a specific trait or character. It is mainly used as a genetic marker of the molecular marker. The first genetic map was done in a fruit fly, using genes as the first marker. In two categories, molecular markers are classified, classical marker and a DNA marker. A molecular marker is also known as a genetic marker.
DNA Sequencing
The most important feature of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) molecules are nucleotide sequences and the identification of genes and their activities. This the reason why scientists have been working to determine the sequences of pieces of DNA covered under the genomic field. The primary objective of the Human Genome Project was to determine the nucleotide sequence of the entire human nuclear genome. DNA sequencing selectively eliminates the introns leading to only exome sequencing that allows proteins coding.
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